解析高考英语完形填空题完全1.docx

1、解析高考英语完形填空题完全1 高考英语完形填空题完全解析2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(II)完形填空题完全解析Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing _1_ was something she picked up by herself. After her first_2_, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. _3_, writing stories was simply a _4_ i

2、nterest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商). _5_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long _6_ and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for _7_ writer.”_8_ Tracys characters (人物) are interesting, her stories so

3、metimes _9_ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could _10_ the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”“Can I? I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have _11_ when things com

4、e to me _12_. “Once, she was wondering how to complete a _13_ set in ancient (古代的) China. _14_ the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese _15_. It came without her having _16_ it.Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained _17_ by her fame. She lives i

5、n the same _18_ she lived 27 years ago - although in a more comfortable home. Theres more room for _19_ in her life - and it wasnt just _ 20_.1. A. skill B. experience C. practiceD. method2. A. duty B. effortC. job D. task3. A. InsteadB. Normally C. Certainly D. Then4. A. general B. deep C. personal

6、 D. lively5. A. InterestedB. AnxiouslyC. Seriously D. Encouraged6. A. film B. story C. programD. article7. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown8. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that9. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold10. A. make up B. connect with C. control D.

7、explain11. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments12. A. for no reasonB. from a distance C. by accidentD. as gifts13. A. description B. pointing C. scene D. talk14. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately15. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine16. A. known B. sent C. realiz

8、ed D. ordered17. A. unchanged B. excitedC. determined D. unmoved18. A. life B. city C. house D. way19. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety20. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun1-5ACDCA 6-10BDBCB 11-15 DACBB 16-20DADCATracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。他的写作技巧怎样，他的作品有什么特点，他为什么会这样？文章会告诉你。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1A词义比

9、较前后照应Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。其写作技能(skill)是自学的。后文大部分谈到了她的技能与技巧。skill技能，技巧；experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；practice实践，实习；method方法。2C前后照应词义比较从后文作同位语的teaching disabled children和对立项a part-time writer for IBM，这里指的不是义务(duty)，努力(effort)，任务(task)，而是工作、职业(job)。3D词义比较逻辑推理指Tracy Wong所处的时期(then)。instead代替，表示对立意义；normall

10、y正常地, 通常地；certainly的确，表示对情况或事情的肯定。4C前后照应词义比较当时，写作是个人的兴趣爱好。后句sent three of her stories to a publisher 有所暗示。A. general普通的，一般的；deep深奥的, 难懂的；personal私人的, 个人的；lively活泼的, 活跃的。5A词义比较句法功能词汇用法出版商对她的作品感兴趣(interested)，随即向她提出建议。Interested=As they were interested；Encouraged的逻辑主语应是Tracy，而不是出版商；anxiously(忧虑地, 不安地)

11、和seriously(认真地, 真诚地)通常不作句子性副词用，故不能出现在这个位置上。6B前后照应词义比较出版商加以她把三个故事合起来成为一篇长故事(story)。film，program和article没有存在的前提。7D逻辑推理词义比较对于Tracy这样一个尚不受大众欢迎的(popular)，普通的(unusual)，外国的(foreign)，没有名气的(unknown)小作家，这是不小的一笔钱。8B语句连贯前后照应虽然她的故事人物令人感兴趣，但。注意前后句之间的转折关系。now that既然，表示原因关系；even though即使，即便，表示转折关系；just because就是因为，

12、表示因果关系；except that 除了之外, 只可惜，表示排除意义。9C词义辨析她的那些关于超自然故事有时让/使(leave)读者感到不自在，心神不安。find发现，找到；turn转动，变成；leave使某人处于某种状态，置某人于某种状态；hold把握，保持。10B前后照应逻辑推理作者的母亲认为作者能够沟通来世阴间。后句“She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago.”有所暗示。make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理；connect with连接, 联络；control控制；explain

13、解释, 说明。11D逻辑推理语法规则但是作者也确实有这样的感觉(feelings)，机会(chances)，事件(events)，或时刻(moments)。因为紧接在后面的when引导的表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的moments，故选D。12A词义比较前后照应有时某些事情无缘无故(for no reason)地，而非碰巧(by accident)，从远处(from a distance)，作为礼物式(as gifts)地发生在作者身上。由后文中的Once, she was wondering how to有所暗示。13C逻辑推理，前后照应，词义比较作者一直在纳闷如何完成一个以古代中国为背景的

14、布景场景(scene)的故事，而非描写(description)，指示(pointing)或谈话(talk)。14B词义比较逻辑推理突然（suddenly），门铃响了。surprisingly令人惊讶地；suddenly突然地，表示突发性行为；expectedly不出预料地；fortunately 幸运地。15B逻辑推理气候照应邮递员手里拿着有关中国历史(history)，而非烹调(cooking)，医学(medicine)，戏剧(play)方面的书。前面ancient China有所提示。16D逻辑推理常识运用词义比较书来得很是蹊跷，作者先前知道(know)、意识到会(realize)有这样

15、的书，但没有送(send)出去过，更没有预定过(order)。按常识道理，没有预定，邮递员不会送东西到家来，更何况是自己想弄的东西。17A逻辑推理，词义比较，前后照应虽然作者已经出版了45本书，可仍然没有由于名誉而有丝毫改变(unchanged)。由后文although in a more comfortable home 说明unmoved不妥。Excited和determined与文意不符。 18D逻辑推理常识运用作者也许在原先的城市(city)，原先的房子(house)居住，但不能是原先的生活(life)，而是以与27年前同样的生活方式(way)生活着。19D前后照应逻辑推理注意与后句的

16、比较。作者不仅仅只是单一的写作了，作者的生活中有了更多的机会或空间来享受生活的多样化(variety)。网上下载，此题原答案为C(joy欢乐)，笔者认为有所不妥，joy缺少比较前提，前文并没有作任何铺垫。joy与success和work一样与后句的it wasnt just writing不形成对立关系。20A前后照应不仅仅只是写作(writing)。注意与文章前面her writing skill，a part-time writer for IBM，writing stories was simply a personal interest的相一致。reporting，luck和fun与文

17、意不符。2004年上海英语试卷完形填空题完全解析(A)Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can _1_ swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicy

18、cle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have

19、learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and chil

20、dhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but _7 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the exam

21、ination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.1. A. only B. hardly C. still D. even2. A. move B. drive C. travelD. ride3. A. thought about B. cared forC. showed up D. brought up4. A. Before B. Once C

22、. Until D. Unless5. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. length6. A. remindB. inform C. warmD. recall7. A. recite B. overlearn C. researchD. improve8. A. though B. so C. if D. after9. A. convenient B. demanding C. satisfactory D. swift10. A. at most B. by the wayC. on the other handD. in the end1-5 CDABD

23、 6-10 ABACC为什么你小时候学的儿歌、童谣到你长大了还不会忘记？那是因为overlearn的缘故。他有什么好处？突击学习法有什么不好？看完这篇文章，你就知道了。题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1C词义比较常识运用前后照应大人们都经常感到吃惊，小时候他们所学的东西，虽然其间从来没有操练过，也能够完好地记住。一个好些年里没有机会去游泳的人当他有回到水里的时候，他会仍然(still)象往常一样地游泳。only仅仅, 只不过；hardly几乎不；still依然，仍然，还，表示原有状态的持续；even甚至，表示过分程度。注意后句中的still，此句与后句结构相仿。2D词义比较词汇用法常识运用几十

24、年后他仍然可以蹬上自行车把车子骑(ride)走。drive开车，驾驶，通常指驾驶马车、和机动车辆(如汽车等)；travel旅行，游历，移动；ride骑(自行车)，乘坐(汽车、公共汽车，马背等)；move动, 移动，意义太笼统，不具体。3A词义比较逻辑推理当母亲的好些年里没有回想(think about)那些词语了，能够教女儿“Twinkle, twinkle, little star”开头的小诗，也能够背诵灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。think about 考虑, 回想；care for关怀, 照顾；show up揭露, 露出, 露面；bring up教育, 培养。4B语句连贯词义比较before

25、在.之前，表示时间关系；once一旦，如果就，表示条件关系；until到.为止，直到.才，表示时间关系；unless如果不, 除非，表示条件关系。5D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用一旦我们学习了某样东西，额外的、附加的学习就会提高我们记忆它的时间长度(length)。常识告诉我们，时间久了，记忆会变得模糊，其精确性(accuracy)无法保证。length长度，时间的长短；accuracy精确性, 正确度；unit个体，单位；limit 界限, 限度。6A词义辨析小时候，我们只是不停地听，不停地去想起并记住(remind)那些小诗和孩提的童谣。remind使人想起，使人记起，提醒，使某人不忘记；in

26、form通知, 告知；warn警告，通知；recall回忆, 回想。7C前后照应词义比较我们不仅仅在学习，而且同时也在附加学习(overlearn)着。通过前面的分析，这里点题。recite(背诵)也是一种学习，它包括在learn之中。research研究, 调查)和improve(改善, 改进)文意不符。8A逻辑推理语句连贯虽然(though)突击学习可能使你通过考试。though(虽然，即使)表示让步关系；so因而，所以，表示因果关系；if如果，表示条件关系；after在之后，表示时间关系。9C逻辑推理词义比较附加学习的规律告诉我们，突击学习是学习学校课程中便利的(convenient)，

27、有时也需要的(demanding)，且快速的(swift)的方法，但他不是令人满意的(satisfactory)方法。10C逻辑推理语句连贯突击学习可以让学生学得好以便能够通过考试，但学生很可能不久就会忘得一干二净。而(on the other hand)附加学习则是对未来的良好的投资。at most至多，顶多；by the way在途中, 顺便；on the other hand另一方面，表示对立关系。in the end最终，终于。(B)The birthrate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. Europe

28、an countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 11 cash encouragement, some women just dont want to be 12 holding the baby. “What we know is that its good for the 13_ if men

29、and women share the burden of having children,” says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 14 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 15 _ day off work.Experts fear that the tendency for women to

30、use most of the parental leave could make employers 16 to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave (产假). In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months paid leave, with a warming: use it or 17 it.Kindlund admits that men are under 18 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. “Its not popular among bosses and perhaps with other