高一百所名校好题分类汇编 专题01 阅读理解第01期解析版.docx

1、高一百所名校好题分类汇编 专题01 阅读理解第01期解析版2019-2020学年高一英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编(1)之阅读理解 【广东省深圳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末英语】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting Chinas gaokao results as one of their admission standards.

2、 Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：Cecilia Zhang(China)The gaokao is a really tough exam. If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators(指标)for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the ta

3、rget language. The students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education. I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities. Wchao37(US)In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult

4、than the SAT or ACT exams. You can get a perfect score of 1600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam. Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？Harry01(UK)Hundreds of students from China have entered universitie

5、s in the UK using their gaokao scores, which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level. This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China. Mbursian (Canada)In order to attend a university in an English speaking country, a student needs t

6、o have an acceptable band score on the IELTS. Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in. Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries. 31. Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a w

7、in-win?A. Cecilia Zhang. B. Wchao37. C. Harry01. D. Mbursian. 32. What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad?A. The IELTS score. B. Enough test preparation. C. The Chinese gaokao score. D. Knowledge of the native language. 33. What does the text intend to tell the readers?A

8、. The gaokao will replace other tests. B. The gaokao is becoming globally accepted. C The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests. D. The University of Cambridge made a good decision. 【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?就此四位论坛的读者分享他们的观点。31.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一

9、句I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.(我认为接受高考作为一个指标对中国学生和海外大学来说是双赢的。)可知Cecilia Zhang认为接受高考是双赢的。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most importantly, students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study i

10、n.(最重要的是，学生需要对他们计划在任何国家学习的语言有一个可接受的知识。)可知对于计划出国留学的中国学生来说，当地语言知识是最重要的。故选D。33.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Recently a growing number of foreign universities, such as the University of Cambridge, are accepting Chinas gaokao results as one of their admission standards. Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recogniz

11、ed globally?(最近，越来越多的外国大学，如剑桥大学，将中国的高考成绩作为录取标准之一。中国的高考是否得到了全球的认可?)以及文章主要内容可知围绕着高考正逐渐被全球接受展开。故B选项符合题意。BNew arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet，people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure(休闲). Surprisingly，the Chinese love to re

12、lax. They love to spend their time taking care of flowers，raising birds and other pets. Chinese people are also fond of leisurely games，like the Chinese game Mahjong. The Chinese also love to play cards to pass the time. It is a national sport almost as widespread as petanque in France. The Chinese

13、have many ways to idle(休闲)，including gossiping or chitchat，which is seen as a true art. Taking a walk and doing some light reading are also considered as idleness. If a person does all of these things，they are definitely an idler. Busy people should also have free time. When at work，Chinese people o

14、ften say that they need to“steal some time”from work. Taoism(道教)teaches that people should improve moral character through relaxation，and be happy to lead a simple and honest life. This is why Chinese people believe so strongly in enjoying a carefree and relaxed life. Poet Tao Yuanming set up a way

15、of life that emphasizes a balanced country life. In a sense，his way is both earthy and spiritual. It has given us a way to be relaxed and well，while being balanced and carefree. In China，having a life that is too full is not a sign of wisdom. It is only when things are empty that they can be filled.

16、 Hopefully，this information will remind people to rest a little and make room for free time in a busy life. 34. What does the underlined word “petanque”most probably refer to?A. an animal B. a person C. a sport D. a flower35. What is the writers impression of Chinese people?A. They simply work all t

17、he time. B. They have many ways to relax. C. They dont know how to enjoy life. D. They question a balanced country life. 36. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Spiritual HappinessB. Impression of China C. Leisure in ChinaD. Wisdom of the Chinese【答案】34.C35.B36.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。刚到中国的人

18、常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。在中国，生活太过充实并不是智慧的象征。只有当东西是空的时候，它们才能被填满。希望这些信息能提醒人们在繁忙的生活中多休息，腾出一点空闲时间。34.词义猜测题。根据上文It is a national sport almost as widespread as可知在法国petanque是一项几乎一样普遍的全国性运动。asas“与一样”，可推测petanque指代运动。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The Chinese have many ways to idle, including gossiping

19、or chitchat, which is seen as a true art.(中国人有很多闲散的方式，包括闲聊，这被视为一种真正的艺术。)可知作者认为中国人有很多放松的方式。故选B。36.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people in China devote quite a bit of time to leisure.(刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，

20、在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。)以及文章主要内容主要说明中国的许多放松方式，故C选项符合文章标题。主旨大意主要的解题策略有：(1)标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。(2)主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中

21、心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章的第3小题，此题属于主旨大意中的(1)标题类。根据文章第一段New arrivals to China often get the impression that Chinese people spend all of their time working. Yet, people in China devo

22、te quite a bit of time to leisure.(刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而，在中国，人们花很多时间在休闲上。)以及文章主要内容主要说明中国的许多放松方式，故C选项符合文章标题。CA facial recognition app，recently developed by scientists，will make it easier to identify(辨认)pandas. Wan Yongqing，a Beijing photographer，visits Sichuan Province to take photos of panda

23、s every other year. He has watched them for more than a decade. My friends say Im a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me，he said. Yet，identifying one panda from another does mater to resea

24、rchers，according to Zhang Zhihe，chief of the Chengdu panda research base. “Identifying individual pandas is important for conservation(保护)management and research. For captive(圈养的)pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules，family background and data management. For wild pandas，it helps

25、researchers study their population structure and provides scientific support for their protection and management，”he said. China has carried out four scientific surveys on wild pandas，and now has a big databank about them. The number of wild pandas in China is mostly known. However，itis still dificu

26、lt to determine the age，sex，health and other specific information about the population. “Itis diiculto track and watch the stucture because wild pandastend to live alone, dep in the mountains, and their living environment is vast,”Zhang added. In 2017, the Chengdu base began researchingindividual pa

27、nda identification technology by analyzing images. Over the past two years, they have built a databank of more than 120,000 images, over 10,00 video clips, and completed organizing nearly 10,000 images. Using the databank, researchers have started a facial recognition app that can accurately recogni

28、ze captive pandas by analyzing and comparing the unique features of panda faces. Panda researchers hope the data and Al technology will help them analyze data for both captive and wild pandas. 37. How does Wan Yongqing feel about the pandas?A. They are boring to him. B. They seem atractive to him. C

29、. They are easy to recognize. D. They look diferent to him. 38. Why is it important to identify individual captive pandas?A. It is helpful for further research and data management. B. It is useful for studying their population structure. C. It provides proof that they need protection in the wild. D.

30、 It helps researchers build up their living environment. 39. What makes it difficult to track and watch wild pandas?A. They only live in a small area. B. They dont leave enough tracks. C. They are difficult to see in the forest. D. They live alone deep in the mountains. 40. What is necessary for the

31、 facial recognition app to work well?A. The databank of pandas. B. The structure of pandas. C. The invention of AI technology. D. The unique features of panda faces. 【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家最近开发的一款面部识别应用程序将使识别熊猫变得更加容易。识别圈养大熊猫个体有助于进一步的研究和数据管理，识别野生大熊猫可以帮助研究人员研究它们的种群结构，并为它们的保护和管理提供科学支持。37.细节

32、理解题。根据第二段中My friends say Im a big panda fan. It is a shame that I find all pandas look the same，with black eyes and white fur. It does not matter as all the pandas are cute to me，he said.(“我的朋友说我是熊猫迷。很遗憾，我发现所有的熊猫看起来都一样，都有黑色的眼睛和白色的皮毛。这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱。”他说。)可知熊猫对Wan Yongqing来说很有吸引力。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据第三段For captive pandas，it is important for their daily feeding schedules, family background and data management.(对于圈养的熊猫来说，这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要。)可知识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。故选