1、高考英语试题及答案江苏卷word版2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 (江苏卷)第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。21. Can I help you with
2、 it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B.
3、another C. neither D. none24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu._! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he26.
4、 OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all r
5、ight, but _say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. exc
6、ept that31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met33. Honey, the
7、 cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ? Oh, it jumped off. _.A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start35. Happy birthda
8、y! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have wished 第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world
9、of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be_36_. Solitude can be hard to discover _37_ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have _38_ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _39_ as weve known it.
10、People have become so _40_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _41_ theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _42_, but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become _43_ on digital technology
11、 simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _44_ it would make them an outsider. _45_, many jobs and careers require people to be _46_. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _47_ to those who may not want to be
12、 able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _48_ wants it. Computers can be shut _49_ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _50_, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up _51_
13、on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel _52_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or_53_ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _54_ across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regar
14、dless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _55_ daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. before38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance40.
15、 A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connect
16、ed B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C.
17、confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island w
18、ould most want their_.A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/ partner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in wilderness survival B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful D. He is the choice of most South Africa
19、n women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage BDeputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little
20、 to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part o
21、ver 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the gr
22、aying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country.“There couldnt
23、 be anything thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.“I truly beli
24、eve were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be inv
25、olved in agriculture.”The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, president o
26、f Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. “Nev
27、er before have we had the innovations (创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fit in.”59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers B. Higher fuel
28、prices.C. More natural disasters D. Lower agricultural output.60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials attention.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting.D. To talk more students into farming careers
29、.61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because_.A. the government will cover production costsB. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will increase its food export62. What do the under
30、lined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture. CMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. On
31、e solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risksburns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the
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