英语强调结构.docx

1、英语强调结构2010届高考英语综合练习系列：强调句、省略句、插入语含答案解析【学法导航】考生在强调句、省略句、插入语的复习备考中要注意：1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，今年仍可能出现复杂句式中考查强调句的现象；2.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变；3.注意复习定语从句，宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中和强调句的混合运用情况；4.使用助动词do, does和did 对谓语动词进行强调；5. 强调句型中的主谓一致，在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被

2、强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用单数形式It is/was，同时，that从句中的谓语动词也要与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致；6. 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。省略这一考点在备考方面应该注意：1.一些常见省略规则，比如前面整理的有关状语从句中的省略；2.有关to的省略；3.if引导的虚拟条件句中和限制性定语从句中的省略。有关to的省略和if引导的虚拟条件句的省略应该是我们备考的重点；具体说：1). 在并列句中，为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复，可采用省略谓语，而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分；2). 在定语从句中

3、，当先行词在句中作宾语时，可省略关系代词that/whom；3). 宾语从句中的省略；4). 在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中，如果包含动词be，从句中的主语与主句相同，或者从句的主语为it，就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词be)省略掉，只保留连词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词;5). 动词不定式的省略,在上下文中，为了避免重复前面或后面出现的动词和动词短语，通常在一些包含有动词不定式的结构中，将动词不定式省略，只保留动词不定式符号to。在下面几种情况下只保留不定式符号to：6). 在交际英语中的答语中，往往只保留问句中所提问的部分。插入语这一考点，考生只要注意常用插

4、入语和常用插入语的情况即可。【专题综合】1. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Dont speak until_.A. speaking B. spoken toC. spoken D. speaking to 2. Why do you want the book so much? _, sir. A. Studying B. StudiesC. Studied D. To study 3. I wonder why you wont do it as_. Its the third ti

5、me you have done so. A. told to B. be toldC. told you D. you told 4. The dying old man opened his mouth as if _something. A. to say B. saying C. to have said D. was saying 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_. A. to leave untreating B. left untreated C. leaving untreating D.

6、is left untreated 6. I didnt do well in the last English test.How about you? _. A. Ill do better next time B. I like English, though C. A lot better D. Even worse 7. You seem to have lost your way. _? Im looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 8. Which would you

7、 like, chicken or fish? _ A. I dont think so.B. What if?C. Both.D. Neither can I. 9. You may take them all home_. A. if possible B. if canC. unless so D. even if you can 10. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine_. A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so

8、 that directed 11. The man stopped from time to time _whether he was being followed. A. as if found B. as to find C. as if to find D. when found 12. To tell the truth, I wont go to the party_. A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting D. if invite 13. Water, _enough, can change into vapou

9、r quickly. A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated 14. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however15. Generally speaking ,_ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .Awhen taking Bwhen taken

10、 Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken 16. What surprised me was not what he said but _he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 17. - You havent lost the ticket, have you?- _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D.

11、Yes, Im afraid so18. -Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? -_.A. Who are you ? B. Im Wang C. Speaking D. Are you Zhang19. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student20

12、. When_help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 21. - I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. - _good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds22. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut

13、 off.A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be23. I cant remember _ I met the man. Awhere was it Bit was where Cwhere it was that Dwhere was it that 24. It is only 6.7% of Korean students _have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. Awhich Bwhoever Cthat Dwhat25

14、. -_was it _they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?- Totally by chance.AWhat; that BHow; that CWhen; how DWhere; that26.I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesnt matter _Im talking to .A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom27. Mr. Smith , in your eye

15、s ,_that affects the development of Chinas economy ?A. what it is B. what is it C. how it isD. where is it28. It was with great joy _he received the news _his lost daughter had been foundAbecause, thatBwhich, which Cthat, thatDsince, that29.It is in Steven Spielbergs first film , Jaws ,_a big white

16、shark attacks swimmers _are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. . A. where, who B. which, that C. that, that D. where, that30. It was the rescue team _ helped the victims in the earthquake in Tibet.Awhich Bwhat Cwho Dwhom 30. 15. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.A. why it

17、 doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is31. It is so nice to hear from her._，we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not32. _ with you，I have no money to spare.A.To be frank B.Whats more C.In addition D.However33._，he should have don

18、e such a thing.A.Speaking general B.Strange to say C.Luckily D.Of course参考答案和解析：1.解析】B状语从句的省略形式，其完整句子是Dont speak until you are spoken to. 2.【解析】D省略主句保留关键词，根据句意可以知道完整句子是：I want the book very much in order to study. 3.【解析】A状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为as you are told to. 4.【解析】A状语从句的省略形式，根据句意可知，其完整形式为：as if

19、 he wanted to say . 5.【解析】B状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是： . if it is left untreated. 6.【解析】D状语从句的省略形式，其完整句为：I did even worse in the test.7.【解析】B语境省略。Need help? = Do you need help? 8.【解析】C由题意知C项可以恢复为：Id like them both / both of them。9.【解析】A状语从句的省略，由题意知其完整形式为if it is possible.10.【解析】C根据题意可知，其对应完整句子应为：as they are d

20、irected。11.【解析】C该题对应的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find .12.【解析】B该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完整句是 . even if I am invited。13.【解析】A该题是被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，补完整为：when it is heated14.【解析】A whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。 15.【解析】B当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语，这时可以省去逻辑主语和be动 词.现在分词表示主动和进行，而过去分词表示被动和完成。在这个句子中， 其实是when

21、 the drug is taken,省去了the drug is，the drug 和take是被动关系16.【解析】A本题考查定语从句中的省略，the way 前省略了that或in which。17.【解析】A本句的主语是个否定句，从回答可以看出票已经丢了，回答I hope not是我希望没有丢的意思。回答I hope so是我希望不是没有丢，就是我希望丢的意思18.【解析】C汉语打电话中说“我是”，英语自报姓名不用“I am ”。而用“This is speaking” 这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking=This is Mr Wang speaking=Its Mr Wang

22、speaking 19.【解析】B在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。20.【解析】D根据句意可以得知when之后省略了one is。21.【解析】D Sounds good实际上是It Sounds good的省略22.【解析】B在if引导的虚拟条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首且省略if。23.【解析】C本题考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。24.【解析】C本题考查强调句，强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，所以我们应注意被强

23、调部分特殊结构。25.【解析】B本题考查强调句，强调部分应为方式状语。26.【解析】B本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，注意使用陈述语序。27.【解析】B本题考查强调句式在特殊疑问句中的使用，应注意疑问语序和特殊疑问词位于句首。28.【解析】C本句既考查强调句型又考查同位语从句，注意分清两种句型中的that,前面一空考查强调句，后面一空考查同位语从句。.29.【解析】C前一空考查强调句式，后一空考查定语从句，应注意分清整个句子结构。30.【解析】C本题考查强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语。注意强调句中若强调人，用who, that 均可。30.【解析】D本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，主

24、语特殊疑问词的位置和语序31.【解析】D.believe it or not为一分句，意思是“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语。32.【解析】A.to be frank为不定式短语，意思是“坦率地说”，在句中用作插入语。33.【解析】B.strange to say为形容词短语，意思是“说也奇怪”，在句中用作插入语。句子的种类：强调句结构常用的强调句结构是it 引导的句子，结构为It is（was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who） + 句子的其余部分。此结构强调的成分限于主语，宾语和状语。例如： It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我

25、们是从太阳那儿获取光和热。It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道读了你的信，我才知道实际情形。典型例题1）It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the timeB.when C.thatD.which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that （who）+ 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who.当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that.再如：原句：My father

26、 did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. （注意不用when）强调地点： It was

27、in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2）It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. when C. since D. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It isthat，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。英语语法复习之强调结构 强调结构常考的强

28、调句结构是it 引导的句子。It is （was） 被强调部分+ that （who） + 句子其他部分。典型例题1） It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the timeB.when C.thatD.which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that （who） + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that。2）It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. when C. since D

29、. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It isthat，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。2009年专升本原题：15. It was at the music hall_we met each other for the first time.A. when B. where C. which D. that1.介词+关系词（常用which,whom,whose）1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。2）that前不能有介词。3）判断该类题型时特别注意：所选介词一定要和从句中出现的动词（考的最多）或形容词搭配成短语This is the h