1、最新牛津小学英语3A6B知识汇总最新牛津小学英语3A-6B知识汇总-3A-一、字母:126个字母ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz25个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu3发音归类:/e/ Aa Hh Jj Kk/i:/ Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv/a/ Ii Yy/ Oo/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww/e/ Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz/:/ Rr3哪些情况需要大写? 1.句首首字母大写 2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、单位名等专有名词首字母大写 Jane China Easter Ja
2、panese Bank of China Jingling Hotel 3.星期、月份首字母大写 Sunday November 4.学校、具体人名称呼、职位等首字母大写 Nanmenjie Primary School Granpa Li Miss Di 5.某些祝贺语、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等首字母大写或者全大写 OK. Happy New Year! T-shirt I(我) EXIT出口 TV4.常见字母缩略词的意思am上午 pm下午 CCTV中央电视台 BBC英国广播公司 ID身份证 RMB人民币 EMS(邮政)特快专递 DIY自己动手 IQ智商 EQ情商 UFO飞碟 WC厕所 P
3、RC(CN)中国 USA美国 UK英国 UN联合国mm毫米 cm厘米 km千米(公里) Add.地址 No.第。号Sun.周日 Mon.周一 Tue.周二 Wed.周三 Thu.周四 Fri.周五 Sat.周六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May.五月Jun.六月Jul.七月Aug.八月Sep.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月5.认识全大写状态:NO PARKING 禁止停车NO LITTERING禁止乱扔杂物BANK OF CHINA中国银行KEEP OFF THE GRASS FINE 10禁止践踏草坪 罚款10元二、词汇:动物:a dog 狗a cat 猫a
4、 bird 鸟a zebra斑马a panda熊猫a tiger 老虎an elephant 大象a monkey猴子颜色:red 红色的 blue 蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的brown棕色的black黑色的orange橙色的(pink粉色 purple紫色)衣服:a sweater 毛衣 a jacket夹克衫a shirt(男式)衬衫a T-shirt T恤衫a skirt裙子a blouse(女式)衬衫a coat外套,上衣a dress连衣裙,套裙文具:a book 书 a pen 钢笔a pencil,pencils铅笔a pencil-box,penc
5、il boxes铅笔盒a ball pen,ball pens圆珠笔a ruler,rulers尺a rubber,rubbers橡皮a pencil sharpener,pencil sharpeners削笔器、卷笔刀物品:a desk 书桌 a bed 床a fridge冰箱a bookcase书柜a table桌子a sofa沙发a chair椅子a telephone电话a light灯a door门a window窗a Walkman随身听a box盒子a basket篮子a TV电视a tap水龙头食物:an egg 鸡蛋 a cake 蛋糕tea茶some tea一些茶a cup
6、 of tea一杯茶coffee咖啡some coffee一些咖啡a cup of coffee一杯咖啡milk牛奶a glass of milk一杯牛奶juice果汁a glass of juice一杯果汁an ice cream冰淇淋a hamburger汉堡包交通工具:a bus 公交车a car 汽车a bike自行车a plane飞机水果:a banana,bananas香蕉 an apple,apples苹果a mango,mangoes芒果an orange,oranges橙子a peach,peaches桃子a pear,pears梨子a pineapple,pineapple
7、s菠萝a watermelon,watermelons西瓜地点:a zoo动物园a park公园a cinema电影院a supermarket超市the Great Wall 长城Beijing北京Xian西安Shanghai上海Liyang溧阳London伦敦人物:a boy 男孩a girl 女孩a man(men)男人a woman(women)妇女家庭成员:father父亲mother母亲brother兄、弟sister姐、妹形容词:tall高short矮、短long长fat胖thin瘦big大small小物主代词:my我的,your你的,你们的his他的,her她的其他:三、句型:
8、1打招呼:1.Hello! Hi! 你好!2.Good morning! 早上好! Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening. 晚上好!“平时道别”要说Goodbye./See you. 再见。“晚上道别”要说Good night. 晚安。2问候:1.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you,too. 见到你也很高兴。 (too是“也”的意思)2.A:How are you? 你好吗?B:Fine/Im fine. 我很好。Thank you/Thanks.谢谢。And you? 你呢?(Not bad. 不错。)(Not s
9、o good. 不太好。) A:Im fine, too. 我也很好。(Not bad,thank you. 不错,谢谢。) (Not so good. 不太好。) 当别人说“不太好”时应回答说:Sorry./Im sorry.3. Whats your name? Im 你叫什么名字?我叫 (也可以回答: My name is ) 注意your替换成his,her,3介绍: 1.介绍自己.Im a Chinese 我是一个中国的 an English 一个英国的 Im from 我来自 Im nine/ten. 我九岁/十岁。 Im tall/short/fat/thin. 我很高/很矮/很
10、胖/很瘦。 My eyes are big/small. 我的眼睛很大/很小。 My hair is long/short. 我的头发很长/很短。 还可以说Im not 我不 2.介绍朋友、家人This is Nancy Black/ David Black/Mr Black/Mrs Balck. 这是 (Thats) Helen Brown/Mike Brown/Mr Brown/Mrs Brown 那是 Wang Bing/Liu Tao/Yang Ling /Gao Shan /Bobby/Mimi/Miss Li/Mr Green. my father/mother/brother/s
11、ister a cat/an apple/. (Mr 先生,Mrs夫人,Miss小姐,在学校Mr称呼男老师,Miss称呼女老师) Hes /Shes 他/她是 His /Her 他的/她的 Who are you ? 你是谁? Who am I? 我是谁?3.介绍物品.A:Look at my 看我的 也可以说:Look,this is my your 你的 (thats)your his 他的 his her 她的 her B:Its smart/pretty/nice. 真漂亮!How smart/pretty/nice! 多漂亮啊! What colour is it? Its red/
12、blue/ 它是什么颜色?它是4请求、命令、建议和劝告等的祈使句及有礼貌的回答。1.Get up. 起床吧。 Go to school now. 现在去上学吧。 Go home now. 现在回家吧。 Go to bed now. 现在睡觉吧。回答OK./All right. 好的。2.Lets go to the zoo/park/cinema/supermarket/Great Wall.让我们去 可以回答OK./All right. 好的。 也可以说Good.太好了。 Great.太棒了! 接着可以问But how? 但是怎么去呢? 回答:By bike/car/bus/plane. 骑
13、自行车去/坐车去/坐公交车去/搭飞机去。还可以说:Lets go to the by 让我们去3.Turn on the light/TV/tap/Walkman,please. 打开 Turn off the please 关掉 4.Open the door/window/box/basket,please. 打开 Close the please 关掉 可以回答OK./All right. 做了不好的事应该说Im sorry. 5.Some cakes? 来些蛋糕? 可以回答:Yes,please. ice creams? 冰淇淋? No,thanks. hamburgers? 汉堡?
14、如果你需要更多数目可以说: eggs? 鸡蛋? Yes,two,please. milk? 牛奶? Three,please.等 tea? 茶? juice? 果汁? coffee? 咖啡?也可以问一个:A cake?An ice cream?A hamburger?An egg?同样回答。 A glass of milk?A glass of juice? A cup of tea?A cup of coffee?买东西要注意:询问别人“好不好?”要用升调,例如A green pencil? 告诉别人“请给我。”要用降调,例如A green pencil,please.四、趣味部分:1.I
15、can see a /some 我看见一个/一些2.Heres 这里有3.Guess.What is it? Its 猜。它是什么?它是4.Lets learn ABC 让我们学英语。5.Rhyme 1.They are all very good 2.We are happy today Pears,bananas,and pineapples Bright day,sunny day. Oranges,peaches and apples We are happy today Big fruit and small fruit Lets go and play They are all v
16、ery good. Near the bay(海湾). 3.Green tea 4.My friends Green tea,green tea Roy is a boy It is for me. He has a toyIn the cupboard,I see Pat is a catBut wheres the key. It is very fat Clare is a bear It has lots of hair.-3B-一、词汇:1.家庭成员:grandfather爷爷grandmother奶奶aunt阿姨uncle叔叔brother兄、弟sister姐、妹son儿子daug
17、hter女儿father父亲 mother母亲a friend朋友2.文具:storybook故事书copybook抄写本tape胶带、修正带school bag书包knife小刀(knives)crayon蜡笔stapler订书机 3.物品:key钥匙watch手表clock钟computer电脑radio收音机camera照相机toy train玩具火车4.数字:one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七
18、eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一twenty-two二十二thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十ninety-nine九十九a hundred一百5.地点:bedroom卧室study书房a dining-room餐厅a kitchen厨房a bathroom卫生间a sitting-room客厅6.食物:pie派hot dog热狗some bread一些面包some rice一些米饭a sandwich三明治soft drinks软饮料a bar of chocolate一
19、块巧克力a carton of milk一盒牛奶7.衣服:cap帽子hat(有边)帽子vest背心tie领带a belt皮带shoes鞋子trousers裤子socks袜子8.球类:football足球volleyball排球baseball棒球basketball篮球9.乐器:guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴an accordion手风琴10.运动:run-go running跑swim-go swimming游泳jog-go jogging慢跑climb-go climbing爬山skate-go skating滑冰ski-go skiing滑雪row-go rowing划
20、船fish-go fishing钓鱼11.其他:this这that那in在里面 on在上面oclock点钟 plus加minus减 right正确的,对的 wrong错误的,不对的 find找到where在哪里hungry饿thirsty渴help帮助idea主意 in English用英语come here来这里come in进来have a look看一看family photo家庭照片I think我想,我认为have lunch吃午饭二、句型:1确认物品(1)-Whats this in English?-Its a/an 这用英语怎么说?这是-Whats that in Englis
21、h?-Its a/an那用英语怎么说?这是(2)-Whats this in ?-Its a/an 在里这是什么?这是-Whats that on ?-Its a/an在上那是什么?那是(3)-Is this a/an ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 这是一个吗?是的,它是。/不是,它不是。-Is that a/an ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt. 那是一个吗?是的,它是。/不是,它不是。(4)What a nice ! 多漂亮的!(5)How nice/pretty/smart! 多漂亮啊!(6)-Can I have a look?-Sure.Here
22、you are. 我能看看吗?当然。给你。2介绍人物(1)Look ,this is my family photo. 看,这是我的全家照。(2)-Who is he?-He is 他是谁?他是-Who is she?-She is 她是谁?她是(3)-Is this/that your ?-Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isnt.这/那 是你的吗?是的,他/她是。 不,他 /她不是。-This/That is your ,I think.-Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt. 我想这是你的 是的,他/她是的。 不,他/她不是。(4)-Is he/sh
23、e your ?-Yes,he/she is. No,he/she isnt. 他/她是你的吗?是的,他/她是的。 不,他/她不是。3询问时间.(1)-Whats the time,(please/now)?-Its (oclock).几点了?点。(2)Lets now.现在让我们 You can now.现在你可以Its time to /Time to 到的时间了。(3)-Shall we ? 我们好吗? -Great!/OK./Good. 太好了。/好的4加减法-Whats plus/minus ?-Its 加/减是多少?是-Thats right/wrong. 对的。/错的。 Your
24、e right/wrong. 你是对的。/你是错的。5询问地点I cant find 我找不到-Wheres Dad/Mum/Liu Tao? 在哪里?-Hes/Shes in the 他/她在 -Wheres the/your/my ?在哪里? -Its in/on the 它在-Sorry,I dont know.对不起,我不知道。6表达意愿(1)-Im hungry.我饿了。-What would you like?A hot dog?你想要什么?热狗? -Sounds good.听起来真不错。(2)-Im thirsty.我渴了。-What about some juice?来点果汁怎
25、么样? -Yes,please./No,Id like a soft drink.好的。/不,我想要一听饮料。 -Here you are.给你。 -Thank you.谢谢。(3)Lets cook some rice.让我们做饭吧!7购物(1)-Can I help you?请问你要买点什么?-Id like a cap,please.我想要一顶帽子。-What colour?什么颜色?-White.白色。(2)-A vest,please.请给我一件背心。-What about a red one?红色的怎么样? -Yes,its nice.是的,它很漂亮。-Here you are.给
26、你。-How much is it?它多少钱?-Thirty yuan,please.30元。8询问别人的意愿和请求(1)-Do you play the piano? 你弹钢琴吗?-No,I dont.不。 -What do you play?你演奏什么?-I play the violin.我拉小提琴。(2)-Do you like football?你喜欢足球吗?-Yes,I do.是的。-Lets go and play football now.让我们现在去踢足球吧!-Great!Lets go.太棒了!让我们去吧!(3)-Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?-Y
27、es,I do.是的。-Lets go swimming.让我们去游泳吧!-Thats a good idea./Good idea.好主意!(4)-Do you like skiing?你喜欢滑雪吗?-No,I dont.不。 -What do you like?你喜欢什么?-I like skating.我喜欢滑冰。9其他(1)-Come here,please.-All right. 请过来。 好的。(2)Excuse me, 对不起,打扰一下(3)Oh,I see. 哦,我明白了。(4)-May I come in?-Come in,please. 我可以进来吗?请进。(5)-How
28、many can you see?-I can see 你看见多少?我看见(6)Lets put the pen in the pencil-box.让我们把钢笔放进铅笔盒吧。(7) family members 家庭成员 (8) Listen and say the next number.听并说出下一个数字。/Listen and say the number before.听并说出之前的数字。三、趣味部分Make an album(相册)Get six cards./Stick(粘贴) them with tape./Fold(合拢) them./Draw a picture on th
29、e cover(封面)./ Paste(贴) your photos.Family songFather,mother,brother and sister,they all live together. Father,mother,brother and sister,they all love one another(另一个).Make a clockDraw a circle./Write one to twelve./Draw a long hand and a short hand./Cut./Use a pin(大头针)./Use a rubber.Jack has a clock
30、Jack has a clock./It goes tick-tock,tick-tock./He sits on a rock./And looks at the clock./Six oclock!Six oclock!Says the chick(小鸡) in the clockTwenty green bottlesTwenty green bottles hanging(挂) on the wall./ Twenty green bottles hanging on the wall./And if one green bottle should accidentally(偶然的) fall(落下),/thered be nineteen green bottles hanging
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1