外研社八年级上册英语 Module 7 词汇与语法基础解析版.docx

1、外研社八年级上册英语 Module 7 词汇与语法基础解析版知识图谱Module 7 A famous story知识精讲一、必背词汇1、fall f:l vi. 下落；跌落2、follow flu vt. 跟随；紧跟3、hole hul n. 洞，孔；洞穴4、rabbit rbit n. 兔子，家兔5、ssh int. 嘘 （示意某人不要说话）6、ground graund n. 地面7、while hwail conj. 当的时候8、twice twais adv. 两次；两倍9、ry drai adj. 干的；干燥的10、suddenly sdnli adv. 突然地；出乎意料地11、p

2、ink pik adj. 粉红的。n. 粉红色12、pocket pkit n. 口袋；衣袋13、field fi:ld n. 田地；牧场14、land lnd v. 降落（或挑落、跌落）到地面（或水面上）15、deep di:p adj.（从顶部向下） 深的二、重点词汇1. fall verb /fl/ fell, fallento suddenly go down onto the ground or towards the ground without intending to or by accident（突然）跌倒，摔落1). The paths very steep, so be

3、careful you dont fall.小路很陡，当心别摔倒。2). He fell badly and broke his leg.他重重跌倒，摔断了腿。2. while conjunction /wal/also formal whilst, during the time that, or at the same time as在的时候；与同时1). I read it while you were drying your hair.在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。2). While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.在意大利的时候，我去看望

4、了亚历山德罗。3. follow verb /fl./to move behind someone or something and go where he, she, or it goes跟随；跟着1). A dog followed us home.一条狗跟着我们回了家。2). She followed me into the kitchen.她跟着我进了厨房。4. suddenly adverb /sd.n.li/quickly and unexpectedly突然；猛地，骤然1). I was just dozing off when suddenly I heard a scream

5、 from outside.我正昏昏欲睡的时候，突然间听到外面一声尖叫。2). I suddenly realized what Id said, but it was too late.我突然意识到秃自己说什么，不过为时已晚。5. deep adjective /dip/going or being a long way down from the top or surface, or being of a particular distance from the top to the bottom深的（地），向下延伸的（地）；有深的1). The hole is so deep you c

6、ant see the bottom.那个洞深不见底。2). The waters not deep here - look, I can touch the bottom.这里水不深瞧，我可以碰到底部。三、必背短语once or twice 偶尔；一两次think about 考虑fall down跌落、跌倒takeout of 取出、除去get off 熄灭、停电look into 调查、观察tea party 茶会look at 看not asas 不如sothat如此以至于take the place of代替四、重点句型1. Its about a girl called Alice

7、.这是一个关于叫爱丽斯的女孩。2. Why was it running?它为什么在跑？3. Alice had nothing to do.爱丽斯没什么事可做。4. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.她看见它落在地上的一个大兔子洞里。5. It was too dark for her to see anything.天太黑了而不能看到任何东西。三点剖析一、考点：1. 过去进行时基本用法：表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。句子构成：主语+was/ were (not) +doing

8、2. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别1). 一般过去时常表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week及表示过去的时间状语从句等。2). 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/ moment, at this time yesterday等。3). 一般过去时往往 表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作正在持续或未完成。二、易错点：hear, listen与listen to词（组）含义强调对象宾语例句hear

9、听到、听见强调结果有I was excited to hear it.我听到此事感到很兴奋。listen听、倾听强调动作无If you listen carefully, you can hear the music.如果你留心听，你就会听到音乐。listen to听、倾听强调动作有The students are listening to their teachet学生们正在听他们的老师讲课。题模精选题模一：过去进行时和一般过去时例1.1.1 Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was

10、helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例1.1.2 -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?- Yes, they_ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked out例1.1.3 根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)Tony broke his right leg when he _(掉下) down from the tree(2)_(突然) the little girl began to cr

11、y(3)There are three _(衣袋) in that jacket(4)The farmers are working in the _(田野)(5)The car _(追随) the truck for thirty miles yesterday题模二：hear, listen与listen to例1.2.1 1. 突然我听到一种奇怪的响声。Suddenly I _ a strange noise.2. 请注意听。_ carefully, please3. 我没有听见电话响，因为我在听收音机。I didnt _ the phone because I _ the radio.

12、随堂练习随练1.1 根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1. Two _ (兔子) got out og the cage and ran away.2. Can you see the _ (洞) in the wall?3. I saw some books on the _ (地面).4. They _ (跟随) the girl everywhere, but the girl didnt know them.45. The boy _ (跌落) off the bike and was badly hurt.随练1.2 按要求完成句子。1. David was sitting under t

13、he tree. （改为否定句）David _ _ under the tree.2. Lily was standing outside the classroom. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ _ _ outside the classroom?Yes, _ _.3. They were picking apples in the garden. （对画线部分提问）_ _ _ in the garden?4. They were running because they wanted to catch the bus.（对画线部分提问）_ _ _ running?随练1.3 根据语

14、境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换形式(1)Tim _ the box but he saw nothing; (2)My father went to Shanghai _ last month(3)Mrs Hunt walked _ slowly _ get there on time(4)-What are _ you doing-Im_ my holiday plan(5)Jason _ an apple _ his bag and put it on the table随练1.4 翻译(1)你听见她说了什么?What did you _ her _?(2)孩子们对没有图画的书

15、不感兴趣。Children arent interested in books_ _随练1.5 完成对话(有两项多余)。A: Hey, Lisa_B: Im reading a bookA: _B: AdventuresofaCatWhiskeredGirlHave you read it before?A: NoWhats it about? _B: Of courseIts about a girl named Audrey_ And then some strange stories happenA: Its very interesting_B: I dont knowLets rea

16、d it togetherA: All right能力拓展拓展1 The twins didnt go to the theatre. They _ the light music all night.A. have enjoyedB. will enjoyC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying拓展2 _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A. WhenB. IfC. WhileD. Once拓展3 -Our classmates went to a concert ye

17、sterday afternoon.-What a pity! I _ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do拓展4 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。1. She felt t_ and wanted to stop walking.2. I dont like purple. My favorite color is p_.3. Mary comes to see her parents o _ or twice.4. The bottle is empty and theres n _ in it.5. We w

18、ere working in the field, and s _ it began to rain.6. Dont walk a _ that bridge; its dangerous.拓展5 根据要求改写句子。(1)Kate lies on the bed(用at 8:00 pm yesterday改为过去进行时态)Kate_ _on the bed at 8:00 pm yesterday(2)They were playing football then(改为否定句)They_ _football then(3)The book fell off the shelf(用fall do

19、wn改成同义句)(4)Maomao was playing games at that time(对画线部分提问)_ was Maomao _ at that time?(5)I was writing a letter at 10 oclock yesterday(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ a letter at 10 oclock yesterday?拓展6 -Dad, why must I stop _ computer games?-For your health, my boy.A. playB. to playC. to playingD. playing拓展7 I have

20、nt bored for a long time. I hope to have _ to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something拓展8 根据汉语提示写出单词或补全句子。I enjoy music as well, e_ pop musicHe speaks English q_ wellHe cant r_ his old friend because they havent met for 20 yearsI like to breathe f_ air in t

21、he morningId like to i_ our school to youBike is short for b_ in EnglishHis voice s_ very sweetShe felt e_ when she saw her old friendsWhen they meet, they usually _ _(握手)I have just bought some cakes_ _ _ (尝一下)!拓展9 阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 My father woke up(叫醒)my brother and me early one summer mornin

22、g when l was fourteen and said Get up! youre going with me to cut the grass in the garden” From Sunup to sundown, my father, my brother and l worked in the gardenBy the end of the day, my brother and l were too tired to say a word but we were excitedThis was our first time to help our father workI g

23、ot$6 for my work that day; and my brother got$2 more Then l worked with my father and brother almost every SaturdayOne day my father found some grass I had missed and said“Cut the grass! Dont make me have to tell you to do it again”I knew he was telling me the importance of doing a job well the firs

24、t timeIt really helped me a lot 两年后,我父亲告诉我,我年龄足够大了,可以自己割草了。Every Saturday during my last two years of high school,1 woke up early in the morning to work in the gardenLooking after the garden was neither exciting nor(既不也不) high-paying, but I didnt care(在乎)My father once said, “If youre only thinking

25、about money, maybe you wont think about how to do the job better” I do many jobs for my familyIn every job, from cutting the grass to washing the clothesIve learned muchIve learned something that helps me in my next job(1)回答问题:How did the writer feel after he worked with his father for the first tim

26、e?_(2)回答问题:How much money did the writers brother get after he worked in the garden for the first time?_(3)回答问题:What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?_(4)将文中划线的汉语句子泽成英语。_(5)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_拓展10 写作男孩和女孩对某些问题的看法可能不一样,请结合自己的实际体会,参考下表中的提示(两个角色任选一个),写一篇70词左右的短文。【答案】例文: B

27、oy: Im a boyAs a boy I am brave when speaking to foreignersI like playing footballI think football is the most exciting sportSometimes I have some snacksI like eating snacks a littleI think it is not very important to wear beautiful clothesTo be clean is OKIf I get bad marks, I dont think its too badIll study harder to get good marks next timeIts wonderful to be a boy Girl: Im a girlIm good at English, but I feel a little shy and nervous