英语八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案word1.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案word1【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案（word）1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_（have） a great time now. This week we _（be） in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most fam

2、ous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _the waves（波浪） are very high. Its good for surfing（冲浪）, So its full of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _（funny）! We had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good

3、teacher. So I can surf very _（good） now. Next week I _（return） home. And I will give presents to _.Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are having；are；and；from；fun；time；a；well；will/am going to return；you 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她学会了冲浪，下周她将回家。

4、（1）句意：我们现在玩得很开心。have，有，进行；have a good time，固定短语，玩得开心，过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时，故答案为are having。 （2）句意：本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be，是，系动词；be in+地点，在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时，因主语we，故答案为are。 （3）句意：水很清澈，浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves（波浪） are very high.的含义可知，这两个句子表示并列，要用and连接，故答案为and。 （4）句意：我上个月跟托尼学冲浪

5、。固定短语learn sth from sb，向某人学习，故答案为from。 （5）句意：昨天我们去海里冲浪，真有趣！funny，滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。 （6）句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很开心，固定短语have a wonderful time，玩得开心，故填time。 （7）句意：托尼是一个很好的冲浪者，他也是一个好老师。根据上

6、文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老师。teacher，可数名词单数，前面要用不定冠词，故答案为a。 （8）句意：所以我现在可以冲浪了。good，好，形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副词，来修饰动词surf，故填well。 （9）句意：下周我要回家。根据语句中的next week可知，此句要用一般将来时；return，回来，主语是I，be动词用am，故答案为will return或am going to return。 （10）句意：我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss

7、 you, Mom and Dad.理解可知，Sarah给父母带礼物，故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is

8、 to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and

9、 didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be mo

10、re careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。

11、（2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if

12、，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

13、语的正确形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we

14、have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. _（two）, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad_interesting taste and make a big_（different）. Now let me tell you how_（make）the salad. First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredie

15、nts are_（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_（we）about it. You ca

16、n write_greensalad.【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。 （1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。 （2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首

17、，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。 （3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。 （4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。 （5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。 （6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。 （7）

18、句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。 （8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。 （9）句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。 （10）句意：你可以写信给greensalad。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

19、处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about_（it） history？The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _（scientist） started to

20、study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it_（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scie

21、ntists made it into use and it soon _（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_（important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes ou

22、r life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：科学家们开始

23、研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。 （5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。 （7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。 （8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。 （9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became

24、。 （10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_（performe

25、r） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students_（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the_（song） together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do

26、you want _（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _（play） the guitar upside down. The _（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest _all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls ev

27、erywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/a

28、n，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。 （2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 （4） 句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起

29、唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。 （7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。 （8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。 （9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，t

30、he+形容词+of all，所有之中最，故答案为of。 （10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _（city）, students can take the underground to go to school. Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _（little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to schoo