英语中考英语完形填空 阅读理解有难度经典.docx

1、英语中考英语完形填空 阅读理解有难度经典英语中考英语完形填空 阅读理解(有难度)经典一、完形填空1阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they like

2、d to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made

3、5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two whee

4、ls were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气的） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable. People loved it 14

5、it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. fee

6、tD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. un

7、tilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍自行车的发明和发展的历史。（1）句意：人们从农村搬到城市，因为在城里有更多的工作让他们做。A、heavier更重的；B、more更多的；C、harder更难的；D、busier更忙的。根据句意，故答案为B。（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开城市去乡村玩耍。

8、A、reach到达；B、build建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开城市，故答案为C。（3）句意：但是不是每个家庭都有马。A、city城市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。（4）句意：许多国家的发明家努力解决这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。（5）句意：它是一台木制的步行机。短语：be made of由制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动

9、。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。（7）句意：它帮助人们在公园和花园里四处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped帮助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。但是当人们在石头上骑行的时候，摇晃的厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到的bicycle可知是骑自行车，故答案为D。（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎的全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为

10、了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。（10）句意：但是两个轮子不是相同的尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。（11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，而且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵的；B、necessary必要的；C、relaxing放松的；D、interesting有趣的。根据上下文，故答案为A。（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、wors

11、e更糟糕的；B、safer更安全的；C、slower更慢的；D、longer更长的。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。（14）句意：人们喜欢它因为它帮助他们享受更多的时间。A、when当时；B、until直到；C、because因为；D、though虽然。根据前后之间的关系可知表示因果，故答案为C。（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们的欢迎，而且还受到女性的欢迎。A、dangerous危险的；B、pleasant令人愉快的；C、difficult困难的；D、popular流行的；受欢迎的。根据空格后的with可知构成短语be popular with sb受

12、到某人的欢迎。故答案为D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of

13、sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light

14、 of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光线）leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey

15、to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we cant say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. le

16、gs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。 （1）句意：它的速度大约是音速

17、的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。 （2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。 （3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。 （4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。 （5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是

18、物，所以用takes，故选A。 （6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。 （10）句意：星星

19、看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4

20、 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close t

21、o your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldnt forget safety. Safet

22、y is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spe

23、ndsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析

24、】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式远足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 （3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里

25、或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。 （5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。 （7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋

26、、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。 （8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。 （9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。 （10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害

27、，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the

28、huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it. He organized a community 3 called Clean Up Sydney Harbour. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a nationa

29、l event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with th

30、e success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grow

31、n 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. companyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. ang