最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx

1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money f

2、rom his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a

3、bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the followin

4、g is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kin

5、d to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的

6、经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成

7、：From the passage we can know that Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2阅读理解 Its Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. An

8、d a young man is sitting beside it. Is this seat empty？asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，says the young man. Well, says the old man. Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here. The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come，but her bag is here. Let me gi

9、ve her the bag. Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumps up and shouts，Dont throw! Its my bag!（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat _. A.in the roomB.in the busC.beside the driverD.in a car（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is _ o

10、n it. A.a manB.womanC.a bagD.a coat（3）The young man says the seat is for _. A.a manB.a womanC.a boyD.a girl（4）The bus starts. The old man _. A.asks the woman to sit on the seatB.takes the bag to the womanC.throws the bag to the young manD.throws the bag out of the window（5）The bag is _. The young ma

11、n doesnt want the old man to throw it away. A.the womansB.the old mansC.the driversD.the young mans【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old

12、 man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B （2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Is this seat empty? asks the old man. No, its for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas. Says the young

13、man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. She doesnt come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, Dont throw! Its my bag!可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。 【

14、点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。3阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to

15、 keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 2

16、0 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and

17、use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth

18、cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the fir

19、st Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解

20、析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water

21、.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all ov

22、er the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推

23、理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewh

24、ere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry. He had put up a board, which said No parking in the garden facing the road, but nobody noticed（注意） it. People seemed to obey（遵守） only a police notice with white letters on a blue board： Mrs Brown suggested（建议） that he

25、 steal（偷） a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldnt use the word police. Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters： Oh！ Mrs Brown said, You told me you werent going to use

26、the word police, but why do you use it now？ Really？ he asked. Look again. She started to laugh. You are really clever.（1）Mr Browns office was _ his house. A.next toB.not so far fromC.two hours drive fromD.five miles from（2）Mr Brown was angry about that _. A.he found no room to park his car outside h

27、is houseB.he had nothing to eat for lunch at homeC.he lost the way when he drove back home one dayD.he couldnt make a police notice outside his house（3）Mr Brown made _ notice board（s） altogether（一共）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.no（4）Mr Brown made a notice board which _ in the end. A.was just the same as a po

28、lice noticeB.was different in colour from a police noticeC.just looked like a police noticeD.said POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述布朗夫妇为了避免有人占用他们的停车位而想出了一个办法。 （1）推测题。根据 Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch布朗先生的办公室离家不到2英里，能每天开车回家吃午餐，故可推测办公室距离他的家不远，not so far from，距离不远，故选B。