英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would

2、 like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bed

3、room. There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to st

4、ay overnight. （1）Which of the following is NOT in the writers dream home? A.A swimming pool.B.A greenhouse.C.A reading room.D.A bathroom.（2）In the writers dream home there are over _ rooms. A.tenB.twentyC.thirtyD.forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden? A.Enjoy the flowers.B.Play with the dog.C

5、.Hold parties with friends.D.Chat with parents.（4）The writers parents and the writer live on _ floor（s）. A.the groundB.the firstC.the sameD.different【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。 （1）细节题。根据 My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool

6、and a greenhouse in it 可知作者梦想房子里有花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house.至少有30个房间可知，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live o

7、n the first floor.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can ge

8、t most things on the Internet. There will be no more books because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Oth

9、ers do not think that computers will replace our old ways. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many differen

10、t books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more. Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy.

11、 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .A.playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB

12、.watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC.watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD.playing games, reading books and making paper（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A.The computers will keep many different books in them.B.We wont need to turn a lot

13、 of pages.C.The books will be very cheap.D.We wont need much paper.（3）The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A.代替B.打败C.克服D.服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Computers are used in our daily life.B.Computers will replace shops and books.C.Computers will do everything.D.Computers can ch

14、ange our lives.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类

15、的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at

16、 things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。 It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our d

17、aily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。3阅读理解 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Its 7:00 in the evening here. Im writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. Thats his favorite program.

18、 My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there

19、 are some boys playing ball games. Its really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniels father is _. A.listening to the newsB.watching a

20、 talk show on TVC.watching a videoD.listening to some music（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because _. A.he likes the hat very muchB.he thinks the hat is strangeC.the weather is too hotD.he wants to go out for a walk（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writers sister?

21、A.Its much better （更好）.B.Its just as usual（和平常一样）.C.Its much worse （更糟的）.D.Its always so good.（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter? A.Not very well.B.Very bad.C.Very happy.D.Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter? A.4:00 a.m.B.5:00 a.m.C.6:00

22、a.m.D.7:00 p.m.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据

23、It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Its really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。 （5）数字计算题，根据 Its 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。

24、细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 4阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraff

25、es from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them. Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00 Children: Over 12 15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep

26、the zoo clean! Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）? A.30.00B.35.00C.45.00D.75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.5:00 p.m. Tu

27、esdayC.9:30 a.m. FridayD.3:00 p.m. Sunday（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.to give some food to the fishB.to keep the zoo cleanC.to play with lionsD.to go near the animals【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up

28、（成人）: 30.00， Children: Over 12，15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give goo

29、d food or go near the animals!、Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。5阅读理解 How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, was