天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三模拟线上英语试题解析版.docx

1、天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三模拟线上英语试题解析版天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2020届高三模拟（线上）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.Lucy, Ill pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate.Sorry, _. Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again?A. Its totally fascinating B. I didnt get thatC. Im not s

2、ure D. Im afraid not答案B 详解考查情景交际。句意：露西，我今天下午6点在学校门口接你。对不起，我没听清。这里太吵了。你能再重复一遍吗？A. Its totally fascinating 这真有趣；B. I didnt get that 我没有听清楚；C. Im not sure我不敢肯定；D. Im afraid not 恐怕不是。由Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 可知，噪音太大了，露西要求对方再重复一遍所说的话，因此推理出露西没有听清对方刚才说的话，I didnt get that（我没有听

3、清楚）符合题意。故选B项。点睛情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的Theres too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 这里噪音太大，请再说一遍，说明她没听清对方说什么，故选B。2.Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family.A. when B. where C. that D.

4、 which答案B详解考查定语从句关系词。句意为：据说他在找一份新的工作，在这份工作里能赚到钱去养家糊口。one 与a new job为同位关系，为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B3.How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai?_one hour, but Im not sure.A. Definitely B. Narrowly C. Roughly D. Exactly答案C详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitel

5、y当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由but Im not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。4.She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2008_ she was still in college.A. a success; when B. success; that C. success; when D. a success; that答案A详

6、解考查名词用法和定语从句关系词。句意：她出版了第一部科幻小说。结果很成功。什么时候？那是2008年她还在上大学的时候。success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，因此第一个空应填a success，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“It was in 2009 when she was still in college that she got her first science fiction published.”故选A项。点睛对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。此题第一个空是作为可数名词“

7、一件成功的事情”，故选择a success。5.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.A. began, listened B. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listened D. had begun, were listening答案D详解考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真

8、的听着。故选D项。6._more and more forests in Australia damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. For C. With D. By答案C详解考查with的复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的澳大利亚森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A. As作为；B. For 因为；C. With和；D. By通过。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + 过去分词，其中过去分词是名词的补语。故选C项。点睛with的复合结

9、构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语。例如：With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。With a big family to support, he has to work aro

10、und the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。7.To solve the shortage of electricity, the government has taken some measures, but it will be some ti

11、me_the situation returns to normal.A. since B. when C. before D. unless答案C详解考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：为了解决缺乏电的情况，政府采取了一些措施，但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A. since自从；B. when当.时候；C. before在.之前；D. unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before.”是固定结构，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时，主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。8._, the person insisted that he

12、should be separated from his relatives.A. In order to avoid to be infected B. In order to avoid being infectedC. Avoiding being infected D. Avoiding to be infected答案B详解考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”, 与逻辑主语the person为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定

13、式作目的状语。故选B项。点睛非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语the person为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoid doing sth.，故用被动语态avoid being done。9.Was it in this room _ he made the decision _ he would break away from his family?A. that ; which B. where ; which C

14、. that ; that D. where ; that答案C详解考查强调句式和同位语从句。句意：就是在这个房间里，他做出了与家人分离的决定吗?第一空是强调句式：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).。强调地点状语in this room，填that；名词decision“决定”后面是同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。所以由that引导。故选C。10.You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.A. might B. need C. should D. wou

15、ld答案C详解考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might可能；B. need需要；C. should竟然；D. would会。由You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman. 可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。11. Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _A. Thats very kind of you. B. With pleasure.C. Yes, you would. D.

16、Good idea!答案A详解考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。12.You have donated so much money and so many masks to the people in Wuhan _them, we thank you for your good deeds.A. In favor o

17、f B. In honor of C. On account of D. On behalf of答案D详解考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为武汉人民捐了那么多钱和口罩，我们感谢你的善举。A. In favor of赞成；B. In honor of为了纪念；C. On account of考虑到；D. On behalf of代表，为了。所填空前是“你为武汉人们捐了那么多钱和口罩”，所填空后是“他们”，按照逻辑推理得出，此处用“为了”符合语境，故选D项。13.Ive tried hard to improve my English.But by no means _with my progress

18、.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied答案D详解考查部分倒装。句意：我一直在努力提高我的英语水平。但决不是老师不满意我的进步。否定短语by no means放于句首表示强调时，句子应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，故选D项。14.What he said was so confusing that I could hardly_his true intention.A. turn

19、out B. leave out C. make out D. pick out答案C详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说的话太令人费解了，我很难弄清他的真实意图。A. turn out 结果；B. leave out漏掉；C. make out弄清楚；D. pick out挑出。由“What he said was so confusing”可知他的话让人很困惑，由此推理出，我弄不清他的意图，此处用“弄清楚”符合语境。故选C项。15.After the war broke out, the soldiers in that area were the first group_to the fro

20、nt .A. to send B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending答案B详解考查非谓语动词。句意：战争爆发后，该地区的士兵是第一批被派往前线的人。由“After the war broke out”可知，战争爆发后，士兵“将会”被派往前线，故应用to do不定式，表示将来，作后置定语。且the soldiers与send构成被动关系，故应用to be done结构。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3150 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。NASA

21、scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars. This opens up the possibility of_16_ and wonders we cant begin to imagine. The_17_undoubtedly is an astonishing achievement.We may be excited by the thought of living things on another _18_, but we seem to have lost _19_in our own. In the past

22、 four decades, the world has_20_50% of its vertebrate(脊椎) wildlife. But across the latter half of this period, there has been a steep_21_ in media coverage (报道) of the subject.Think of what would change if we valued_22_ on the earth as much as we value the possibility water on Mars._23_ 3% of the wa

23、ter on this planet is fresh and of that, two-thirds is frozen. Yet we lay waste to the _24_part. Sixty percent of the water used in farming is_25_by careless irrigation. Rivers, lakes and aquifers ( 地 下 蓄 水 层 )are sucked dry, while what remains is often so bad that it_26_the lives of those who drink

24、 it. As for salty water, which so_27_us when apparently detected on Mars, however, on Earth, we express our_28_ by destroying it. A new report suggests fish numbers have halved since 1970. Coral reefs are under such_29_ that most could be gone by 2050.A couple of weeks ago, I launched a column focus

25、ing on extreme consumption, and_30_ suggestions. They have flooded in. Here are just a few of the _31_:wigs(假发)for babies, to allow “baby girls with little or no _32_at all the opportunity to have a beautifully realistic hair style”; The iPotty, which _33_little children to keep playing while toilet

26、 training; a smartphone for dogs to take pictures of themselves.As clever new ways of wasting stuff are continually_34_ we become more and more used to the_35_ consumption of the worlds precious resources. Isnt it time for us to have second thoughts about our lifestyle?16. A. peace B. trust C. life

27、D. danger17. A. appearance B. discovery C. performance D. operation18. A. planet B. stage C. level D. island19. A. courage B. hope C. pride D. interest20. A. spread B. lost C. ignored D. found21. A. climb B. turn C. increase D. decline22. A. water B. plants C. animals D. air23. A. Often B. Only C. E

28、ven D. Last24. A. private B. public C. unclear D. accessible25. A. checked B. chosen C. wasted D. polluted26. A. saves B. threatens C. enriches D. changes27. A. interests B. satisfies C. frightens D. terrifies28. A. complaint B. doubt C. appreciation D. surprise29. A. pressure B. control C. guidance

29、 D. attention30. A. made B. considered C. invited D. followed31. A. benefits B. reasons C. features D. products32. A. time B. hair C. help D. knowledge33. A. allows B. promises C. persuades D. advises34. A. criticized B. reported C. replaced D. created35. A. expensive B. limited C. pointless D. stab

30、le答案16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C解析分析这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类对于地球上宝贵资源的浪费现象：人类对另一个星球上的生物感到兴奋，但似乎对地球上的生物的关注越来越少；人类不珍惜地球上水资源，造成浪费；人们不断做出新型的充满智慧的发明创造，进行毫无意义的资源浪费。最后作者呼吁人类要珍惜资源，重建对环境友好的生活方式。16题详解考查名词辨析。句意：这开启了生命的可能性以及我们无法

31、想象的奇迹的可能性。A. peace和平；B. trust信任；C. life生命；D. danger危险。由上文“NASA scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars.”可知在火星上发现了流动的水，这是生命可能存在的迹象，故选C项。17题详解考查名词辨析。句意：这一发现无疑是一项惊人的成就。A. appearance外观；B. discovery发现；C. performance性能；D. operation操作。由上文“NASA scientists have found evidence of flowing water on Mars.”可知这是美国宇航局科学家的发现