标题学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版高考话题一人际关系.docx

1、标题学年高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版高考话题一 人际关系子话题(一)家人、朋友和周围的人初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)家人1grandparents n 祖父母；外祖父母2grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女3stepfather n. 继父4stepmother n. 继母5fatherinlaw n. 岳父；公公6motherinlaw n. 岳母；婆婆7daughterinlaw n. 儿媳8nephew n. 侄子；外甥9niece n. 侄女；外甥女10cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 11housewife n. 家庭主妇12couple n.

2、夫妇；一对 13host n. 主人；节目主持人14hostess n. 女主人15twin n. 双胞胎(二)朋友和周围的人1relative n. 亲属；亲戚2fellow n. 同伴；伙伴3monitor n. 班长4penpal n. 笔友5netpal n. 网友6director n. 主任7headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长8neighbour n. 邻居；邻人9acquaintance n. 熟人；相识10elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈11senior n. 年长者；高年级学生12junior n. 年幼者；低年级学生13adult n. 成年人 14teen

3、ager n. 青少年15companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣16colleague n. 同事；同僚17president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长18manager n. 经理1biographer n 自传作家；传记作者2critic n. 批评家3sculptor n. 雕塑家4precursor n. 先驱5humanitarian n. 人道主义者6commentator n. 评论员；解说员二、必背话题佳句1A man who has friends must show himself friendly.要有朋友，必须友善待人。2It was your help and

4、 kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。3As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with our friends.只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们就会发现与我们的朋友友好相处会很容易。4To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those w

5、ho we can trust.为建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。5The manager is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.经理是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很喜欢他。.单词拼写1At the end of the party, we thanked the host (主人) and went away.2During the Spring Festival, we always visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends.3Bobs nephew (

6、侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University.4His first week at Draper, he sent emails to every acquaintance (熟人) he knew in technology.5Bees fly in circles to inform their fellows (同伴) about food or danger.6Seniors (年长者) can get a 10% discount in this supermarket.7Before she died in 2005, Mrs. Parks tol

7、d Douglas Brinkley, her biographer (传记作者), that she posed for the picture.8The dog may be a good companion (伴侣) for the old.9On Saturday afternoon, Amy visited her grandparents (祖父母) with her parents.10Our monitor (班长) suggests that we hold an English Speech on January 25th.选词填空Long, long ago, there

8、 lived a 1.couple in a small village.They had two 2.twin sons who were born on the same day.When their sons grew old enough to marry, each found his loved panion as wife.The couple invited their 4.relatives and 5.neighbours to attend their sons wedding.Everyone present at the wedding congratulated o

9、n the 6.host family.The couple, of course, wished their sons and 7.daughtersinlaw to live a happy life and give birth to babies early so that they could have their 8.grandchildren.What a great family they were!.补全句子1正是从我的祖父母那里我学会了很多东西。(it was .that .强调句)It_was_from_my_grandparents_that I learned a l

10、ot.2为了避免尴尬，主人应该告诉客人他们是否要带礼物来参加派对。(不定式作状语)To_avoid_the_embarrassment,_hosts should tell the guests whether they bring gifts to the party or not.3只要你能帮助某个人并鼓励他去有所创造，你就成功了。(as long as)As_long_as_you_can_help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are a success.子话题(二)和谐的人际关系与不和谐的人际关系初背：月日再背：月

11、日一、必背话题词汇(一)和谐的人际关系1harmony n 和睦；和谐2harmonious adj. 和谐的3considerate adj. 体贴的4admirable adj. 值得赞赏的；可钦佩的5respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的6appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激7polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的8respect vt. & n. 尊重9understand vt. 理解；领会10understanding n. 理解11accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴12cooperate vi. 合作13congratulate vt. 祝贺14congrat

12、ulation n. 祝贺15enthusiastic adj. 热情的16precious adj. 珍贵的17grateful adj. 感激的18sincere adj. 真诚的19conscience n. 良心；良知20merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的21modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的22reliable adj. 可信赖的23patient adj. 有耐心的24promote vt. 促进；提升25communicate with 与交流26be ready to help others 乐于助人27be concerned for/about 对担心/关心28

13、share .with . 与分享29depend/rely on 依靠；相信；信赖30have .in common 有共同之处31fit in with 与相适应/相融洽32get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽33be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调34be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好35make up 和解；言归于好(二)不和谐的人际关系1quarrel n& vi. 争吵；吵架2conflict n. 冲突3tolerance n. 忍受4barrier n. 屏障；障碍5friction n. 摩擦

14、6prejudice n. 偏见；成见7tension n. 紧张局势8abandon vt. 抛弃；舍弃；放弃9abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用10divorce vt. 离婚11condemn vt. 谴责；指责；宣判12blame vt. 责备；指责13complain vt. & vi. 抱怨14embarrass vt. 使尴尬15misunderstand vt. 误会；不理解16bother vt. 打扰；麻烦17break up 分手；解散；结束18be bored with 厌烦19be fed up with 受够了20be to blame 应受责备1virtue n

15、美德；德行；长处；优点派 virtuous adj. 有美德的例 by virtue of 借助；借由2decent adj. 得体的；体面的例 a decent pay 一份不错的薪水例 decent behavior 得体的行为3decisive adj. 坚定的；果断的；决定性的例 a decisive factor 决定性因素 4fascinating adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的例 a fascinating young lady 一位年轻迷人的女士 5modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的例 a modest price 适中的价格 6humble adj. 卑微的；谦逊的例 a

16、humble beginning 卑微的出身 二、必背话题佳句1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为我班的班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。3Bitten twice, the postma

17、n refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.被咬了两次后，邮递员拒绝为我们送信，除非我们把我们的狗用链子拴上。4Jeremy rather than his friends is to blame for the accident.是杰里米而不是他的朋友们应为这次事故受责备。5Not only does he study well but also he is always ready to help others.他不仅学习好，而且还乐于助人。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1It is known that not

18、hing is more precious (珍贵的) than friendship.2The woman was grateful (感激的) to the young man for his saving her daughter from the river.3He is very enthusiastic (热情的) and often helps his friends solve their difficulties.4He found himself in harmony (和谐) with his new workmates.5He didnt want to embarra

19、ss (使尴尬) her by asking questions.6I sincerely (sincere) appreciate you always staying with me.7Congratulations (congratulate) to you.Your English has really improved a lot.8Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding (understand), and improve interpersonal relationship.选词填空communic

20、ate with， share .with .， rely on， in harmony with， be concerned about， break up， make up， be bored with1She is outgoing and always shares her happy mood with me.2I have been trying to be independent instead of relying_on my parents.3The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstand

21、ing.4My English teacher, Miss Wang, always helps us out and is_concerned_about us.5A friend just told me last week that she broke_up with her boyfriend because of his hair style.6Communicating_with your roommates actively is basically to open the doors of two or more hearts.7This was a time when I w

22、as_bored_with running my games business, but it was still my main source of income.8Happy people are peaceful people and they live in_harmony_with others.补全句子/句型转换1他们不仅谦逊而且对老师和其他同学非常有礼貌。Not only are_they_modest,_but also they_are_very_polite_to_teachers_and_other_students.2在他的朋友的陪同下，他去了老师的办公室去承认他做的事

23、。Accompanied_by_his_friend,_he went to the teachers office to admit what he had done.3After the teacher explained the text to him, Tom understood it.Tom_didnt_understand_the_text_until the teacher explained it to him.子话题(三)社会交往初背：月日再背：月日一、必背话题词汇(一)积极的社会交往1volunteer n 志愿者2voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的3apolo

24、gize vt. 道歉4donate vt. 捐赠5persuade vt. 说服；劝说6invitation n. 邀请7generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的8appreciation n. 欣赏；感激9celebration n. 庆祝10admit vt. 承认；允许11allow/permit vt. 允许；许可12assist vt. 帮助；协助13recommend vt. 推荐；介绍14remind vt. 提醒15demand vt. 要求；请求16participate in 参加；参与17calm .down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来18be aware of

25、意识到19help out 帮助摆脱困境20turn to sb.for help 求助于某人21get through 通过；接通电话22be about to do sth. 正要做某事(二)消极的社会交往1ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视2dislike vt. 不喜欢3disturb vt. 打扰4refuse vt. 拒绝5reject vt. 拒绝6selfish adj. 自私的7ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔8prohibit vt. 禁止9unwilling adj. 不乐意的；不愿意的10gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈11ashamed adj. 羞耻的；

26、惭愧的 12excuse n. 理由；借口13call off 取消14turn down 拒绝15have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难16get tired of 厌烦；厌倦1ambition n 抱负；野心派 ambitious adj. 有抱负的；有野心的2genuine adj. 真诚的；真的例 genuine leather 真皮3thoughtful adj. 体贴的；关心的；沉思的 例 She is thoughtful for her friends. 她很体贴她的朋友们。 4aggressive adj. 有进取心的；侵犯性的；挑衅的 5r

27、idiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的 6vigorous adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的 二、必背话题佳句1We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是必要的。2Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。3He is generous with his ti

28、me in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。4It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。5I feel that its improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and ho

29、pe that you will forgive me.我认为那样做不合适，因此我真诚地向你道歉并希望你会原谅我。.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1We are prohibited_(禁止) from drinking alcohol during working hours.2They didnt admit (承认) they were defeated; they began to recruit and attempted to stage a comeback.3We are tired of being often disturbed (打扰) by the ring of mobile phones when having classes.4The girl felt really ashamed (惭愧的) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.5In a statement on Tuesday, she said she was looking forward to “a vigorous (有活力的) campaign”6We are good at giving ourselves su