3 英语常用词组加例句字母顺序.docx

1、3 英语常用词组加例句字母顺序01. account for1说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it.原来如此。2（将保管的款项）记账；3对负责（ answer for ）。02. add up to1合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.2结果。03. allow for1考虑到（take into consideration）；2原谅，体谅。EG： You shou

2、ld allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。05. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。06. ask for1（向人）请求见面；2央求。EG： ask for help.07. availveil （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG： You must avail (yourself) of every opportunity t

3、o speak foreign languages.08. back up1支持，援助；2倒退，后退；3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；4支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now， but well certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。break away （from） & get away from都是v

4、i.前者Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱；2（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣；3分析，分类。012. break in1强行进入，闯入；2（on）打断，插嘴；3驯服（动物等）。013. break into1闯入；2突然打断（话）。014. break off1断绝，结束；2中断；3绝交，突然停止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out1爆发

5、，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）；2脱逃。016. break through1突破（障碍等）；2（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up1中止，结束；2打碎，拆散；3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱；4崩溃，损坏。018. bring about带来，造成（=give rise to， lead to， result to ）019. bring down1打倒，挫伤；EG： The wind brought down a number of trees.2降低；EG： Good Harvest will bring down the price.3卸下（行李、货物）；4使蒙受（责罚等）on；5继

6、续，持续（记录）to；020. bring forth1产生；EG：Trees bring forth fruit.2提出。EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward1提出；EG： Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ？2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out1使出现，使明显；EG： This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。bring out a new book3把某

7、人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才能等）。023. bring to1使恢复知觉；EG： A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）；2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意；4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。025. bring/putinto practice实施，实行026. build up1树立，逐步建立；2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞；4赞扬。027. burn out1燃尽（物品）烧光；2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。028. burn up1烧尽，烧完；EG： He burn

8、ed up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来；3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。029. call for1要求，需要；EG： The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）；EG： Ill call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. call forth1引起，唤起；EG： The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。2振作起

9、，鼓起。call forth all ones energies全力以赴031. call off取消，放弃（cancel）He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon1拜访（某人）；2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。033. call up1召集，动员；应征入伍；2使人想起call up scenes of childhood ring up；3打电话=ring up；4起床。034. cant /could

10、nt help禁不住，不得不I cant help laughing （+动名词） / butlaugh （but+动词原形）035. care for1照料，照顾；2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望；EG： Do you care for cheese？你喜欢奶酪吗？3忧虑，担心。036. carry off1夺去；EG： Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过，完成；3勇敢地面对，坚持。037. carry on1继续下去，坚持下去；2从事，经营；EG： The baker has carried on business here for

11、years.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌；4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。038. carry out贯彻，执行，实现carry out ones promise实现承诺carry out experiments做实验039. carry /bring into effect实行，实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon对加以说明，澄清041. catch fire =take fire开始燃烧042. catch on 1理解，明白；EG： I catch on to the job gr

12、adually.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。043. catch ones breath吓一跳，屏息044. catch ones eye引人注目045. catch sight of看到046. catch up with1追上，赶上；EG： Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check in办理登记手续EG： You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去chec

13、k out of a hotel2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。049. check up / （up） on调查，检查，核对050. cheer up1使高兴，使振奋；EG： The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。EG： He cheered up at the news.051. clear away扫除，收拾 the dishes052. clear up1解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit弄清，澄清）to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2（天气）变晴；3整理，

14、收拾；4清除，解除。053. come off1实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。054. come on1请，来吧，跟着来，慢点；2进展，发展；3开始，来临；4出场，上演。055. come out1出版，刊出；2出现，显露，长出；3结果是，结局是；4被解出。056. come round /around1来访，前来；2苏醒，复原。057. come through经历，脱险058. come to1苏醒，复苏；2共计，达到。059. come to the point直截了当地说；扼要地说060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿061. come up

15、1走近，上来；2发生被提出。062. come up to达到，符合063. come up with提出，提供064. come /go into effect生效，实施065. come /go into force生效，实施066. come /go into operation开始生效，开始运转，开工067. compareto1与比较；2把比做。EG： He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.068. count on依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth（依靠，指望）069. co

16、unt up把相加（=add up）070. cover up掩盖，掩饰EG： How can we cover up our mistakes？071. cross out注销cross out 2 words删去2个字072. cut across1走捷径，抄近路；2超出的范围，超越。073. cut back1削减，降低；2修剪（树枝）；3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。074. cut down1削减，减少（经费等）；2砍倒（树）；3修改（衣服）使变小；4（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。075. cut in1（汽车）抢档；2插嘴，打断。076. cut out1割掉，除去；2除掉，删掉（省略

17、）；3抢先（某人），取代（某人）；4以的形状裁制衣服；5断绝，分离；6停止。077. cut short突然停止EG： He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.078. derive from渊源于，（从）取得079. die down渐渐消失，平息080. die off相继死去081. die out灭绝，消失（out = completely）082. do away with废除，去掉083. do without没有也行（= go without）084. do /try ones best尽力085. double up

18、1把折叠起来；2弯腰。086. doze off打瞌睡087. draw in（火车、汽车）到站088. draw on 1动用，利用；draw on ones imagination运用想象力2吸，抽烟。089. draw up1写出，画出；2草拟；3（车子）停住。EG： The car drew up to me.090. dress up穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮EG： Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldnt bother to dress up.01. drop by /in顺便走访EG： Would you drop in

19、 on me /at myhouse this evening？092. drop off1减弱，减少；2打瞌睡；=doze off093. drop out1退出，离队；2不参与，弃权。094. dwell on /upon1深思熟虑，再三考虑；2详述。095. embark on /upon从事，着手，开始工作EG： China embarked on a massive programme of reform.中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。096. face up to大胆面向EG： He has never been able to face up tothe realities.他从

20、来都不能大胆面对现实。097. fail to未能098. fall back on转而依靠，求助于099. fall behind1落后；2（付款等）逾期。100. fall in love （with）相爱，爱上EG： I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。101. fall in with1符合，与一致；2碰见（偶然）。102. fall out1争吵，争执；2发生，变成（的结果），结果是；3（军）离开队伍。103. fall through落空，失败104. feed in输入EG： You feed in coin here a

21、nd the coffee comes out there.105. feel like （doing）欲，想要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中EG： I dont feel like eating now.106. fill in（英） /out（美）填充，填写107. find fault （with）埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评108. find out1发现；想出；解决；2识破（违法）；暴露。find与find out（1）find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；（2）look for寻找具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。109.

22、flare up1突然燃起来；2突然发怒。fire /flame /flare /blaze up皆为发火110. gain /have an advantage over胜过，优于111. get across使人了解，使人清楚EG： The idea got across to all.put across解释清楚112. get along /on with1进展（get on）；EG： How is your work getting along？2过活，生活（get by）；EG： How are you getting along？3相处融洽。113. get round /aro

23、und1走动，旅行；2（消息）传开。114. get around /round to找时间做，开始考虑115. get at1得到，接近（reach）；EG： I cant get at the tool on the shelf.2意思是（mean）。EG： What are you getting at ？你的意思是什么？116. get away1离开；EG： Im too busy to get away.2逃脱（break away强行逃脱）。EG： One of the mice got away.117. get better of胜过，占上风118. get by （get

24、along）1通过，经过（get along）；EG： The parade has got by.2过活。EG： She cant get by on such a small income.119. get down1从下来；EG： He got down from his horse.2写下（write down， put down）。EG： Get what he says down in writing.120. get down to开始，着手（set about， take up）EG： Get down to work.121. get hold of1抓住，掌握；2接触。12

25、2. get in1进入（join in）；EG： They got in and drove off.他们一上车，车就开了。2收获，收集；EG： The farmers are getting the crops in.3插入（话）。EG： She talks so much that you cant get a word in.123. get into1（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；2进入，从事。124. get off1从下来；EG： They got off the bus.2逃脱惩罚。EG： The thief got off lightly.这个贼被从轻发落。125

26、. get out of1出自（issue from）；逃脱（escape from）；2弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；3避免（做）（doing）；4自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。126. get over （recover）1从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；EG： The man returned to work after he got over his illness.2克服困难（overcome）；EG： The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.3解决问题（solve，settle）。EG： H

27、ow shall we get over these problems？127. get rid of1处理掉，丢弃；EG： These goods are difficult to get rid of.2摆脱，除去。EG： He cant get rid of the cold.128. get the best of胜过（他人）129. get the better of打败，胜过EG： Ill get the better of him some day.130. get through1结束（工作），完成（任务）（finish）；EG： As soon as I get through my work， I will go and see you.2接通电话；EG： I could not get through to my son yesterday.3度过（时间）；get through the winter4花光（金钱等）；EG： He got through all his money.5（讲话等）被理解。EG： Its difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。get through with完成get through to（电话）接通131. get together1开会，会面；