高三英语精准培优专练17完形填空之记叙文附解析.docx

1、高三英语精准培优专练17完形填空之记叙文附解析2020高三英语精准培优专练17：完形填空之记叙文（附解析）一、真题在线（2019浙江卷）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving

2、_3_ on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month 1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible becaus

3、e of _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _9_, most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.Whats _1

4、2_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16

5、_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hel

6、l turn a few more heads in the process.1. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler2. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably4. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream5. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember6. A. stor

7、e B. cook C. shop for D. throw away7. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned8. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold9. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids10. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly

8、D. merely13. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest14. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump15. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge16. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable17. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort19. A. stomach B.

9、hand C. pocket D. basket20. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish二、对点专练Passage 1Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonalds. He was intending to _1_ breakfast by himself when 70-year-old Jan, who is living alone, _2_ Zion. Then she asked in a weak voice _3_

10、she could share the table with him. Zion said yes _4_.Zion introduced himself and shook the little ladys _5_ hand. They didnt know each other, and they couldnt be more _6_. But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each others _7_ and sharing stories about their lives

11、. Like they were friends, they talked and _8_ together. When their time together came to an end, Zion _9_ her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a _10_ again soon.“She is such a _11_ woman,” Zion recalled. “She mentioned many times how we all should love one another a

12、nd how we should not _12_ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have _13_.”Zion is glad that his _14_ conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new _15_. He says that he is very _16_ to set up another breakfast

13、 date. “Ill _17_ trying,” said Zion. “I know if we had forever she would have a _18_ for me for every day.”Every stranger has the _19_ to foster a new friendship. Their _20_ story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts. Now they are internet famous.1. A. prepare B. order C. eat D. f

14、inish2. A. invited B. approached C. recognized D. greeted3. A. that B. when C. how D. if4. A. enthusiastically B. casually C. nervously D. anxiously5. A. delicate B. strong C. wrinkled D. skilled6. A. popular B. different C. friendly D. admirable7. A. success B. peace C. freedom D. company8. A. laug

15、hed B. played C. cheered D. teased9. A. carried B. led C. walked D. drove10. A. visit B. breakfast C. share D. call11. A. wonderful B. silent C. generous D. content12. A. ignore B. blame C. suspect D. judge13. A. depended on B. given up C. gone through D. cared about14. A. brief B. sweet C. private

16、D. serious15. A. friend B. start C. target D. opportunity16. A. upset B. frightened C. proud D. excited17. A. start B. keep C. advocate D. consider18. A. gift B. food C. story D. sponsor19. A. potential B. intention C. fortune D. confidence20. A. strange B. familiar C. amusing D. touchingPassage 2I

17、recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been _1_ by their family.What I _2_ most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical _3_ somehow proved their _4_.I spent t

18、ime with the dying and saw rows of cots(帆布床). Every cot was _5_ except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The _6_ was a woman in her 30s. She had _7_ eyes and was skinny._8_, I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to _9_ her. I couldnt save her, either.I _10_ down

19、and reached out to touch her-and when she _11_ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time to _12_ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting _13_ and the sun was going down, and no one see

20、med _14_ to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the _15_ I reminded the workers to _16_ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never _17_me.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _18_ you the most. Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things

21、will get better. It is a(n) _19_that we can make things better and we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look _20_.1. A. beaten B. abandoned C. scolded D. cheated2. A. value B. complain C. remember D. wonder3. A. excitement B. collision C. pleasure D. contact4. A. birth B. failure C. wor

22、th D. future5. A. occupied B. attended C. made D. covered6. A. patient B. witness C. nurse D. worker7. A. shining B. beautiful C. sorrowful D. greedy8. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides9. A. entertain B. protect C. convince D. offer10. A. knelt B. calmed C. went D. jumped11. A. pushed B.

23、 felt C. shook D. warmed12. A. figure out B. get across C. point out D. put down13. A. clear B. cloudy C. late D. windy14. A. brave B. determined C. confident D. willing15. A. night B. sunset C. roof D. performance16. A. treat B. save C. comfort D. fetch17. A. left B. forgot C. forgave D. thanked18.

24、 A. challenge B. confuse C. satisfy D. inspire19. A. opportunity B. promise C. belief D. intention20. A. away B. up C. out D. back答案一、真题在线【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存.1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析.根据“Usually, the _ the idea is, the more it gets noticed.”可知这里意

25、思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注.A.cleverer更聪明的；B.older更老的；C.stranger更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，故选C.2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.根据“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _ on discarded(丢弃) food.”可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意.A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving爱好体育的；C.food-wasting浪费食物的；D.law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A.3.

26、【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析.句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存.A.secretly 秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地；D.probably很可能，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路.A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D.dream梦想，故选B.5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟.A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.s

27、uggest建议；D.remember记得，故选B.6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近.A.store存储；B.cook做饭；C.shop for购买某物；D.throw away扔掉，故选D.7.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁.A.locked上锁的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的，故选A.8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：只有大约十分之一的地方

28、给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃.A.bought买；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold销售，故选B.9.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策.A.reasons原因；B.rights权利；C.fees费用；D.aids援助，故选A.10.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策.A.begging for乞求；B.giving away分发；C.hiding隐藏；D.causing造成，故选B.11.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止

29、分发食物残渣的政策.可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物.A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒的危险，故选D.12.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析.句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度.A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly特别是；D.merely仅仅，故选C.13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析.根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的.A.easiest最容易的；B.neares

30、t最近的；C.biggest最大的；D.richest最富有的，故选A.14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物.A.work工作；B.shout呼喊；C.ask询问；D.jump跳跃，故选C.15.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析.句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了.A.competition竞赛；B.conversation会话；C.conflict冲突；D.challenge挑战，故选D.16.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析.句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑

31、战就更加严峻了.A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的；C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable适当的，故选C.17.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析.句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量.A.again再一次；B.alone独自地；C.later后来；D.fast迅速地，故选D.18.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析.根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知我需要能量.A.spirit精神；B.energy能量；C.time时间；D.effort努力，故选B.19.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析.根据“That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的.A.stomach胃；B.hand手；C.pocket口袋；D.basket篮子，故选A.20.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析.