1、高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析3高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析3一、(2011全国卷)There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the_1_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_2_the newspaper, and seconds later it_3_as if he is trying to_4_it
2、. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_5_next to him._6_place where unplanned short sleep_7_is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so_8_that the professor has to ask another student to_9_the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student
3、 starts falling into sleep and the_10_of the head pushes the arm off the_11_, and the movement carries the_12_of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_13_of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when_14_. Police reports are full of_15_that occur when people fall into sl
4、eep and go_16_ the road. If the drivers are_17_, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _18_, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of_19_and thought it was raining. When people are really_20_,nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡
5、觉现象,如公交车上,报告厅里,甚至是在驾驶室里,说明人们在过度疲劳时,到处都是睡觉的“温床”,瞌睡无处不在。1. A. way B. trackC. path D. road解析on the way home from work指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B:轨迹;C小路;D:道路,均不符合题意。 答案A2. A. buying B. foldingC. delivering D. reading解析由生活常识可知,人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。应用read the paper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。 答案D3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sound
6、s解析从后面的内容he is trying to eat it可以分析,这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。“似乎,好像”应用it appears as if.A:行动;B:展示,表明;D:听起来,均与下文中“吃”无关。 答案C4. A. open B. eatC. find D. finish解析从前后语境分析,此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了,感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题“睡”。 答案B5. A. lying B. waitingC. talking D. sitting解析上文中的信息on the bus or train说明:过度劳累时,可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩
7、膀上睡着。 答案D6. A. Next B. EveryC. Another D. One解析前面信息主要说明了人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处表达人很容易睡着的另一种场合,那就是报告厅。 答案C7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns解析go on进行;end up结束;last持续;return返回;归还。此处指睡觉这一动作在进行。 答案A8. A. bravely B. happilyC. loudly D. carelessly解析学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒。A:勇敢地;B:高兴地,愉快地;D:粗心地。打鼾声音大应该用loudly
8、。 答案C9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch解析shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。 答案B10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength解析根据pushes the arm off可推测,这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上,致使胳膊离开桌面。故C项符合题意。 答案C11A. cushion B. deskC. shoulder D. book解析根据一般常识判断,学生一般趴在桌上睡觉,故选B。 答案B12. A. action B. positionC. rest D. side解析关键信息and t
9、he movement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest表“其它的,剩余部分”。A:动作,作用;B位置,姿态;D:旁边,侧面,均不符合题意。 答案C13. A. memory B. reasonC. question D. purpose解析根据下文推测,这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of记得。B:理由;C:问题;D:目的,都不符合题意。 答案A14. A. thinking B. workingC. walking D. driving解析由下文信息If the drivers are.可推测,此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。D
10、为最佳选项。 答案D15. A. changes B. eventsC. ideas D. accidents解析从该句分析,这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故用accident。 答案D16. A. up B. offC. along D. down解析go off the road偏离道路。 答案B17. A. lucky B. awakeC. calm D. strong解析如果司机幸运的话,就不会伤得很重。 答案A18. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example解析此处作者是在举例子。 答案D19. A. dust B. wat
11、erC. grass D. bush解析由下文的信息and thought it was raining可以猜测,那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里,还以为是天在下雨呢。 答案B20. A. tired B. drunkC. lonely D. lazy解析文章首尾呼应,表明:当人真的累了时,无论身在何处,都能睡着。 答案A二、(2010安徽)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean
12、 that very_1_things are handwritten .All too often, people buy a pen based only on_2_and wonder why they are not satisfied _3_ they begin to use it .However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _4_ if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_
13、 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)_6_comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers, you may_8_ a fatter pen .The length of a pen can _9_influence comfort. A pen that is too _1
14、0_ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Then, the writing point of the pen should _11_ the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. _12_ will make it possible for you to create a _13_ line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to _14_ ink from running w
15、hen the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the_15_ may leave drops of ink, _16_ you pick the pen up and put it down again. _17_, the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fineline pens may _18_ bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command _19_ next to printed text ,as , _20_, a si
16、gnature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么样的钢笔才算是得心应手的钢笔。1A. many B. fewC. pleasant D. important解析既然现代家庭和办公室里有了打印机,那么手写的东西就少了。many多的;pleasant令人愉快的;important重要的;few 少的。 答案B2A. looks B. reasonC. value D. ad
17、vantages解析下文提到“人们一旦开始用钢笔,却并不满意”可知当挑选钢笔时,主要是根据其外观买的。looks 外表,外貌; reason原因; value 价值;advantages优点,优势。 答案A3A. once B. ifC. because D. though解析此处应是时间状语从句,用once 引导,“一旦开始用钢笔,却并不满意”; once 一旦;if 如果; because因为;though 虽然,尽管。 答案A4A.convenient B. practicalC. strange D. difficult解析句意:如果你记住了以下几点的话,买一支你喜欢的钢笔是不难的。c
18、onvenient 方便的;easy容易的; strange奇怪的,陌生的; difficult困难的。 答案D 5.A.heavy B. easyC. hard D. safe解析根据常识可知,好的钢笔应该是用起来很好用,很舒服的。heavy重的; easy容易的,舒适的; hard硬的,难的; safe安全的。 答案B6A. taking B. findingC. determining D. seeking解析钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征。determine决定;seek追求,寻找。 答案C 7.A.stronger B. weakerC. smaller D. larger解析
19、和上句的small hand and thick fingers相对照,此处应是larger hand and thicker fingers。 答案D8A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand 解析句意:如果你的手比较大,手指比较粗的话,你可能更喜欢粗点的钢笔。prefer喜爱;recommend推荐,建议;prepare准备;demand要求,需要。 答案A9A.hardly B. alsoC. never D. still解析上文提到钢笔的粗细是决定舒服度的最重要的特征,此处又提到其长度也影响舒适度。故选also 也。hardly 几乎不;n
20、ever从不;still仍然。 答案B10. A. thick B. light C. long D. soft解析上文提到长度也会影响钢笔的舒适度,那么造成钢笔给人不平稳感觉的就应是钢笔太长了,所以选long长的。thick粗的;light轻的;soft柔软的。 答案C 11. A. change B. allowC. reduce D .press解析此处的意思应是“笔尖应让墨水出水均匀”,故选allow允许; change改变; reduce 减少;press 按,压。 答案B 12. A. They B. OneC. This D. Some解析this指代上文中提到的“钢笔出水均匀”
21、。 答案C13. A. thin B. roughC. black D. smooth解析出水均匀的钢笔能够让字体线条流畅。smooth流畅的,光滑的;thin纤瘦的;rough粗糙的,不平的;black黑色的。 答案D14. A. prevent B. freeC. protect D. remove解析笔尖应该是当钢笔拿起来时,不再出水。prevent.from doing.阻止做某事,此处指防止墨水流出;free.from.使免除; protect. from.保护不受到伤害;remove. from.把从消除。 答案A15. A. way B. sightC. flow D. stre
22、am解析不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会在你拿起钢笔再放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹。way道路;sight视力;flow流量;stream小溪。 答案C16. A. so B. asC. and D. yet解析as引导的时间状语从句。当你拿起钢笔再放下时留下一滩滩的墨迹。 答案B17. A. Meanwhile B. GenerallyC. Afterwards D. Finally解析此处是列举的最后一条。meanwhile与此同时;generally一般情况下;afterwards后来;finally最后。 答案D18. A. show up B. differ from C. break down
23、D. compensate for解析细线条的钢笔或许会补偿差的书写。show up出席;differ from不同于;break down出故障,垮掉;compensate for补偿,赔偿。 答案D19. A. attention B. supportC. respect D. admission解析细线条的文字和印刷的文字在一起时,细线条的文字不会得到人们的注意,例如作为打印信件签名时。attention注意力;support支持;respect尊重;admission许可。 答案A20. A. at most B. for exampleC. in brief D. on purpos
24、e解析举例说明用for example;at most至多;in brief 简言之;on purpose故意地。 答案BCloze 1(2010重庆)Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my_1_, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then,
25、 and I have been_2_ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the_3_to tell Sam what I had_4_.For years I have been hosting a program on the_5_and writing articles for a magazine. Being_6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart_7_, exchanging thoughts with thousands of list
26、eners and_8_. So when Sam was born, I_9_to tell him about school and frenidship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these_10_. I hope that Sam would_11_them sooner or later.However, that expectation_12_when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He
27、had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He_13_to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even_15_now to tell him. I wanted him to_16_what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to
28、 fight against the misfortune hell _17_as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just_18_if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now,_19_the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a_20_ .Daniel Gottlieb【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。1. A. son B. nephewC. brother D. grandson解析根据as I myself,his grandfather可判断,Sam是“我”的孙子。 答案D2. A. seriously B. mentallyC. slightly D
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