高中英语词组精编.docx

1、高中英语词组精编At(prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上, 一次at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前，现在at times有时候at the latest 最迟at the head of 在的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at home 在家at sea在大海上，在航行at the

2、bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the mercy of 在的支配下at work 在工作at ones own expense 自费laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）point at指着 shout at冲大声嚷turn to the left at the traffic light, at the street corner, at the cinema, at school/work, at home and abroad, at a wedding party/concert, at Jims,

3、at the weekend, at dawn/night/mid-day, take a few days holiday at Christmas/Easter, retire at the age of 60, be at its best, at a high rate, drive at the speed of, aim the ball at the window, stare at the stranger, tear at the letter, be at war with their neighbors, put sb at risk/stake, do sth at/o

4、n the first attempt, at your service, attend the reception at the chairmans invitation, be clever at playing chess, be amused at the cartoons, stand with ease,By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus,)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车）by letter(e-mail, phone, text message)(通过)写信,打电话,发短信,by weight按重量 by the hour按小时by chance

5、 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在附近decline by 2%下降2%a house by the river, come and sit by me, walk by me without speaking; a

6、 play by Feng Xiaogang, contact you by letter, pay by check, go by bus, switch it by pressing the button, two oclock by my watch, take him by the hand; do sth. by chance/mistake, finish the job by 5 oclock, by this time next week, travel by day/night,; miss him by two inches, go up by 10%,be paid by

7、 the hour, sell it by weight, a Chinese by birth, a doctor by profession, day by day, bit by bit, two by two, little by little, by and by, by far, meanby (saying)In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a hurry 匆忙地，很快地in a short while 不久，一会而后in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将

8、来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在中间in time 及时地,最终in a word(in brief, in short)总之，简言之in other words 换句话说in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in all 总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of 主管，负责in common 共同，共用in danger 在危险中in debt

9、 负债，欠帐in front 前方，正面对in front of在前面in full 全文地，全部地in general 一般地说in modern time 现代，近代in ones opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in peace 平静地，安宁地in silence 沉默地，无声地in space 在宇宙空间in the air 在空中in the wild在野外in public 在公众面前，公开地in person亲自 in particular尤其in spite of 尽管in that 因为，原因是in that case 假如那样的话in

10、 the charge 有掌管in turn 轮流pay in cash用现金支付write in ink用钢笔写believe in 相信，信任bring in 引进，引来，吸收call in 召来，召集hand in 上交，递交hand in hand 并进，联合，手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in （干）成功take part in参加in (ones) search for 寻找，寻求in return 作为报答in exchan

11、ge for 作为对的交换in return for 作为的报答in addition to 加之，除之外in contrast to(with) 与形成对比in reply to作为对的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为作准备in reward for 作为的报酬in answer to回答，响应in opposition to 与相反，反对in response to 回答，响应in(with) regard to 关于in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意in time of, in hope of, in memor

12、y of, in praise of, in want of, in need of, in search of, in favour of, in the face of1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用in surprise; in astonishment; in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; in disappointment2prep表达以、用: 用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面 in English; in penci

13、l; in ink; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code3. 用于状态、情况或处境 in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health; in por health; in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste; in a favor of excitement

14、; in poverty; in luxuryOf(prep.)a bit of少量的，一点a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a place of interest 名胜a waste of 浪费kind of 某种程度上all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在的前头at the mercy of 在的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由组成be proud of 为而自豪be fond of 爱好，喜欢be tired of 厌烦

15、die of 死于dream of 向往，渴望，梦想get rid of 处理，去掉in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由掌管in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定，弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的，大部分play the role of 扮演角色out of 从向（往）外on the point of 正要的

16、时候plenty of 充足的，相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多，大量take the place ot 代替，取代talk of 谈论，议论think of 认为，想到，想起take possession of占有，拥有of所有格:a glass of water, a troop of ant, a flock of sheep, a new pair of shoes, a few of the problems, the rest of his books; an increase of 2%, a girl of 12,

17、the fourth of July, the courage of the man, the envy of the world, the last scene of the movie;the city of New York, the art of painting, the problem of unemployment, a story of love and loss;the arrival of the police, the support of the voters, the beliefs of religious groupsthe killing of innocent

18、 children, fear of the dark, the love of his mother,On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路，步行on holiday 休假，度假on ones way to 在的途中on ones own 独立地，独自地on the air （用无线电，电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机，通过广播on the point of 正要的时候on watch 值班，守望bring on 使前进，使发生，引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧，赶快congrat

19、ulate on 祝贺depend on 依靠，相信from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起haveon穿着，戴着have an effect on 对产生作用live on 以为主食look down on(upon) 轻视，看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进，pass on 传递，转移到play a joke on 戏弄（某人）on campus, a stain on your skirt, the news on page 5, on the internet, speak on the phone, hit him on

20、the head, have no money on me, stand on one foot, wear a ring on her finger, hang it on that hook, come on the bike, travel on the bus, on this side, a house on the Thames, on Tuesdays, on May the first, on a cold evening of May, on one occasion, on arrival, on seeing the letter, a book on South Afr

21、ica, be on the team/committee/staff, based on fact, apply for the job on his advice, live/feed on, be hard on his kids, have a great effect on us, be on business, a treat on me, on and onWith(prep.)be angry with 对发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理，对付be in love with 与相爱ge

22、t on well with 与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系discuss the plan with an expert, mix blue with yellow, leave the baby with my mother, be with you all the way, gone with the wind, swim with the tide, be in competition with boys, fight with sb, a girl with fair hair, a person with a good knowledge of Engl

23、ish, a house with a garden, look at me with a hurt expression, cut it with a knife, fill the bottle with milk, shake with laughter, do it with pleasure, do it with his permission, careful with the glasses, patient with your kid, a problem with the car, sleep with the light on, do exercise with the b

24、ook closed, do the research with two experts to help, have no time to relax with 2days left, forget it with days going onOut(adv.,prep)break out 爆发，突然发生burn out烧尽，carry out 开展，执行，实现check out 查明，结帐die out 消失，灭亡find out 找出，查出figure out 计算出，想明白give out 分发，散发，用完hand out分发helpout 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look

25、 out 留神，当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭，关熄run out of r用完，rule out排除，send out 发 turn out 结果是，work out计算出，解决，锻炼，结果All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种

26、各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）asas与.一样such as 例如as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole/on the whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/to 就.而言, student as he is尽管他是学生,as(so) long a

27、s 只要as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，break into cheers突然欢呼起来，break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break thro

28、ugh 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物），想要，要求，需要有call in 来访，

29、顺路到，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫起床，使想起（往事）Come(v.)Come at 扑向come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come around/round 苏醒, come around to my house短暂访问come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行come into being 产生，建立come t

30、o 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）how come? 怎么会?When it comes to (doing)sth,当涉及(做)某事时Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好，搞好工作do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除do good 有好处，有用处，做好事do harm 有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do ones best 尽力，竭力do th

31、e deed 付诸行动，生效do ones duty 履行职责do up 收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with 处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right)做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和有（无）关(do some research, do aerobics, do the dishes, do your hair, do the ironing, do the food, do a copy, do the round trip, do Tokyo, do a year in a college, do a

32、 degree)Down(adv.)feel a bit down情绪低落bring down 使倒下，击落break down 分解burn down把烧成平地，烧光get down to 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把传下来let down让失望,降低put down记下，镇压pull down摧毁, settle down平静下来, 定居, 舒适地坐下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 关小，调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时，一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment/for the time being暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计划stand for 代表，象征in (ones) search for 寻找（求）in preparation for为做准备as for 至于，说到care for 喜欢，想要change for用换fix a da