上海市长宁实验小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、上海市长宁实验小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案上海市长宁实验小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案Thames is the most important river in Great Britain. There are twenty-seven 1 over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 4. It is one of the 2 bridges of all. 3 makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why

2、do so many visitors coming from 4 the world go to see it? It is because Tower Bridge can open in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5 to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be raised to allow 6 to pass. If you are 7 enough to see the bridge with its two opening arm

3、s high in the air, you will never forget it. You can 8 the wonderful views（景色） of the river on it 9 its north side stands the Tower of London. They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10 . The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only ab

4、out one hundred years old.1Atheatres Bparks Cstores Dbridges2Amost famous Blargest Clongest Dhighest3AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere4Aall over BWestern Camong Dbetween5Aalong Bover Cout Dthrough6Acars Bships Cplanes Dbikes7Afamous Brich Clucky Dold8Aenjoy Blike Ctake Ddiscover9AIn BOn CAt DOf10Aright Bcleve

5、r Cwrong Dserious【答案】1D2A3C4A5D6B7C8A9B10C【解析】文章介绍了泰晤士河和搭桥的历史和美丽景色。1句意：在河上有7座桥。根据It is one of the_2_ bridges of all.可知是桥；故选D2句意：它是所有的最著名的桥之一。根据_3_makes Tower Bridge so amazing? Why do so many visitors coming from_4_the world go to see it?可知是著名的；故选A3句意：什么使塔桥如此的迷人？A. When 什么时候； B. How怎样； C. What 什么； D

6、. Where哪里；根据句意故选C4句意：为什么如此多的来自世界各地的游客去看它？all over the world全世界；故选A 5句意：它这样做，让大船穿过伦敦池。A. along沿着； B. over在-上； C. out 外面； D. through穿过；故选D6句意：它是伦敦唯一的能升起来让船经过。根据It does this to let big ships go_5_ to the Pool of London.故选B7句意：如果你足够幸运你就能看到桥打开的胳膊升到高空中。A. famous著名的； B. rich富有的； C. lucky 幸运的； D. old老的；故选C8

7、句意：在它上面，你能欣赏河的美丽的景色。A. enjoy 欣赏； B. like喜欢； C. take 带走； D. discover发现；根据句意故选A9句意：在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词on；故选B10句意：你是错的。根据They look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are _10_. The tower is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only about one hundred years ol

8、d.可知是错的；故选CThere is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do 1 and this would be a good chance(机会) to do it. But I dont like 2 the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year. Last year I went north to the mountains. 3 there was beautiful, but

9、 it is too cold this time of year. And its really 4 far to go for a short holiday. I think 5 this isnt a good time to go to the mountains. But I 6 to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for a walk along the seashore 7 the warm sunshine and watch

10、 the water. Its only eight miles and I can get there 8 about two hours. After thinking it 9 , I am sure that this is a 10 time for the seashore than the mountains. I think I can enjoy myself there.1Aat home Bat house Cin school Din factory2Ato pass Bto spend Chaving Dasking3ANothing BEverything CSom

11、ebody DSomething4Avery Benough Crather Dtoo5Athat Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen6Ado want Bshall want Cwanted Dam wanting7Aon Bduring Cin Dunder8Ain Bfor Cwith Dafter9Ain Bout Cover Don10Agood Bfine Cbetter Dbest【答案】1A2B3B4D5A6A7C8A9C10C【解析】本文讲述作者决定下周假期怎么度过。最后决定这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。1A考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at home 在家； B. a

12、t house 在房子里； C. in school 在求学； D. in factory在工厂。句意：我在家有很多工作要做。根据后文的I can work at home all the rest of the year.可知此处表示在家，故选A。2B考查动词及语境的理解。A. to pass 经过；B. to spend 度过； C. having 有； D. asking问；句意：但是我不喜欢用这种方式来度过假期。like to do sth表示具体喜欢做某事，like doing sth喜欢做某事，表示经常现象。此处表示偶尔喜欢的，故用like to do。spend the holi

13、day度过假期，故选B。3B考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nothing 没什么； B. Everything一切； C. Somebody 某人； D. Something某物；句意：那里的一切都非常美丽，但是每年这个时候天气太冷。根据but表示转折，but后面表示天气冷，因此but前表示一切都很美，故选B。4D考查副词及语境的理解。A. very 非常； B. enough 足够的； C. rather 相当； D. too太，很。句意：而且这里太远了而无法度过一个很短的假期。too+形容词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”。故选D。5A考查代词及语境的理解。A. that 那个；B.

14、what 什么；C. whether 是否； D. when何时。句意：我认为这不是一个去爬山的好时候。此处接宾语从句，不缺少成分，故用代词that，故选A。6A考查动词及语境的理解。A. do want的确想要； B. shall want 将要； C. wanted 想要； D. am wanting想要；句意：但是我的确想要去其他某地。全文是一般现在时，故选A。7C考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在上面；B. during在期间； C. in 在.里； D. under在下面；句意：我喜欢在温暖的阳光下，沿着海边散步，看着海水。in the sunshine在阳光下，故选C。8A考查介

15、词及语境的理解。A. in 在.里； B. for 为了；C. with 和一起； D. after在之后；句意：它只有八英里，我能在大约两小时内到达。in +时间短语，表示在时间内，故选A。9C考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在.里； B. out出去； C. over 越过； D. on在上面；句意：仔细考虑了这件事后，我确信这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。think over仔细考虑，故选C。10C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good好的； B. fine 精美的；C. better 更好的； D. best最好的。句意：仔细考虑了这件事后，我确信这个时候去海边比去爬山更好。根据介词tha

16、n可知此处用比较级，故为better，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，句意：而且这里太远了而无法度过一个很短的假期。too+形容词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”。故选D。Last weekend, we had an excellent school trip. We visited a 1 . When (当时) we arrived there, some farmers 2 us and showed us around the farm. It was really a 3 farm! We sp

17、ent a long time visiting it. “On our farm, we keep (饲养) animals and 4 fruit trees,” the farmers told us. They also talked a lot 5 farming with us. Then, we did some 6 things. Tom likes horses, 7 he rode a horse. I 8 the chickens because I thought the chickens were cute. Alice milked a cow. She said

18、the 9 had the same color as (和一样的) tofu. 10 thought everything on the farm was very interesting. We want to visit it again.1Atown Bhotel Cpark Dfarm2Athanked Bwelcomed Ctaught Djoined3Abig Bsmall Cclean Ddirty4Acut Bsell Cgrow Dbrush5Aat Babout Cfrom Dfor6Ainteresting Bboring Chard Deasy7Aif Bbecaus

19、e Cso Dbut8Akilled Bleft Cordered Dfed9Ajuice Bsoup Cmilk Dwater10AHe BWe CYou DShe【答案】1D2B3A4C5B6A7C8D9C10B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了上周末作者和同学们参观农场的事情。农场很大，有很多的动物和水果树，农民给他们介绍了农场，然后他们各自做了自己感兴趣的事情，比如骑马、喂鸡、挤牛奶等。1句意：我们参观了一个农场。A. town城镇；B. hotel旅馆；C. park公园；D. farm农场。根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D。2句意：当我们到达时，一些农民欢

20、迎我们并带领我们参观农场。A. thanked感谢；B. welcomed欢迎；C. taught教；D. joined加入。根据后面的and showed us around the farm可知，此处是一些农民欢迎我们，故答案选B。3句意：它真的是一个大农场！A. big大的；B. small小的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文We spent a long time visiting it.可知，农场是非常大的，故答案选A。4句意：农民们告诉我们：“在我们农场，我们饲养动物，种植水果树。” A. cut切割；B. sell卖；C. grow种植；D. brush刷

21、。根据前面we keep animals 和后面的fruit trees可知，此处是“种植水果树”，故答案选C。5句意：他们还和我们谈论了很多农业问题。A. at在；B. about关于；C. from来自；D. for为了。talk about谈论，固定短语，故答案选B。6句意：然后，我们做了一些有趣的事情。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。联系下文可知，此处是我们做了一些有趣的事情，故答案选A。7句意：汤姆喜欢骑马，所以他骑马。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据句意，结合选

22、项，可知C选项表示结果符合题意，故答案选C。8句意：我喂鸡，因为我觉得小鸡很可爱。A. killed杀；B. left离开；C. ordered命令；D. fed喂养。根据后面because I thought the chickens were cute可知，此处是我喂鸡了，故答案选D。9句意：爱丽丝挤牛奶了，她说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样。A. juice果汁；B. soup汤；C. milk牛奶；D. water水。联系上文爱丽丝挤牛奶了，和后面the same color as tofu“颜色和豆腐一样”，可知此处是说牛奶的颜色和豆腐的颜色一样，故答案选C。10句意：我们认为农场的一切

23、都很有趣。A. He他；B. We我们；C. You你、你们；D. She她。根据下文We want to visit it again.“我们想再去参观一次”，可知此处是我们都认为农场的一切都很有趣，故答案选B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据下文的内容介绍，可知是我们参观了一个农场，故答案选D；第5小题，考查固定短语，talk about谈论，故答案选B

24、。What are things going 1 like in 10 years? Can you guess?You wake up 2 7:00. Your 3 may be all ready for you to eat. People neednt（不需要） cook. Now you start 4 . But you dont go 5 . You get on a moving sidewalk. It carries you to a train station. There you 6 a train. Three oclock comes. Your work is o

25、ver for a day. “Ill call my friend, John,” you say. John 7 the visual phone. You and he hear and see each other over the phone. “What are you going to do 8 Saturday?” you ask. “Will you come and visit the underwater park with me?” John may say, “I want 9 a spaceship（宇宙飞船）!Lets 10 the moon.”1Abe Bto

26、be C/ Dto2Ain Bon Cat D/3Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Ddrink4Ato working Bworked Cworks Dto work5Aby car Bby a car Ctake car Dtake cars6Aby Btake Ctakes Dtook7Aasks Basked Canswers Danswered8Aat Bon Cin D/9Atake Bto take Cin D/10Afly Bfly to Cflew Dflying to【答案】1B2C3A4D5A6B7C8B9B10B【解析】短文畅想了10年以后人们的生活会

27、是什么样子的。早晨7点钟起来，早餐早已准备好了，不需要做饭。上班时，不需要开车去，行走在一条移动的人行道上，到达火车站后坐火车去上班。三点钟的时候，一天的工作就结束了。周末还可以去参观海底公园或者坐宇宙飞船去月球。1句意：10年后会是什么样子？“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时态。故答案为B。2句意：你7点醒来。在具体的钟点前用介词at。故答案为C。3句意：你的早餐可能已经准备好让你吃了。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. drink饮料。由上句可知，7点钟醒来应该是吃早餐，故答案为A。4句意：现在你开始工作。start to do

28、 sth.开始做某事；start to work意为“开始工作”。故答案为D。5句意：但你不能开车去。此句缺少状语，不能出现动词，排除C,D；by+交通工具，交通工具的前面不能用冠词；by car意为“开汽车”。故答案为A。6句意：在那里你坐火车。take a train意为“坐火车”。根据上下句判断，句子的时态为一般现在是，答案为B。7句意：约翰接听可视电话。answer在此表示“接电话”，主语是第三人称单数，故用answers。答案为C。8句意：星期六你打算干什么？A. at在时刻的前面；B. on在星期几的前面；C. in在某年，某月或季节的前面。故答案为B。9句意：我想坐宇宙飞船。wa

29、nt to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故答案为B。10句意：让我们飞向月球吧。lets后接动词原形，另外fly表示“飞”时为不及物动词，后接介词to。故答案为B。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目

30、的。第3小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，通过常识可知，早晨起来吃早餐，故答案为A。第10小题是考查一般将来时态，文章畅想的就是未来的生活，在这一基础上便可以做出准确的判断。Mingming has a computer. He likes 1 very much. He often uses the Internet. He likes movies, so he downloads (下载) a lot of movies from the Internet. He also 2 music from the Internet. He often visits (访问) websites to get 3 for his homework. He also 4 emails to his good friends. He 5 many good friends from all 6 the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often makes travel 7 on the computer, but he 8 downloads games 9 the Internet, because he d