1、英语完形填空选择题练习和答案【英语】完形填空选择题练习和答案一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Valerie was very worried about her dad. For some time now she had noticed he was 1 his hair. One day, she asked him, Daddy, every day you have less hair. 2 is that? Her father smiled and said, Its the hair thief.
2、 He visits my 3 during the night when Im asleep. One by one he pulls out my hair, and theres no way to 4 him. This worried Valerie, but she was 5 to help her dad. That night she stayed 6 as long as she could. When she was 7 her dad and mom had fallen asleep, she took a hammer and went to their bedro
3、om slowly and 8 . She didnt want the hair thief to 9 her. When she arrived at her fathers side, she carefully inspected her fathers head in order to catch the hair thief as soon as he 10 . Before long, she saw a shadow on her fathers head and she 11 it with the hammer. Her father 12 a loud cry and g
4、ot out of bed at once. He turned the 13 on, and trembling with 14 , he saw Valerie waving her hammer in the air. Daddy, I 15 got him. But it looks like he 16 ! said Valerie. Meanwhile, the mother 17 . She burst into 18 when she knew what had happened. So Valeries father had to explain that the hair
5、thief didnt exist, and that losing hair is something that just happens naturally to most fathers. Valerie still 19 about her daddy, but she no longer waited for the hair thief. 20 she bought her father a very nice sleeping hat.1. A. checkingB. losingC. touchingD. protecting2. A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD.
6、 What3. A. neckB. faceC. earsD. head4. A. catchB. throwC. holdD. keep5. A. excitedB. determinedC. expectedD. allowed6. A. awakeB. asleepC. afraidD. alone7. A. gladB. sorryC. upsetD. sure8. A. sadlyB. nervouslyC. loudlyD. quietly9. A. disappointB. knowC. hearD. catch10. A. appearedB. leftC. returnedD
7、. followed11. A. caughtB. feltC. hitD. covered12. A. came outB. let outC. sent outD. set out13. A. radioB. televisionC. computerD. light14. A. shockB. delightC. careD. hope15. A. stillB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never16. A. stayedB. escapedC. failedD. moved17. A. woke upB. showed upC. looked outD. turned a
8、round18. A. shoutsB. tearsC. laughterD. cheers19. A. knewB. thoughtC. wonderedD. worried20. A. ThoughB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,父亲的头发少了,女儿问为什么,他告诉女儿说头发让贼偷走了,于是女儿晚
9、上进入父亲的房间帮助抓盗发贼,闹出笑话。后来女儿知道了真相。(1)考查动词。A. checking “核对”; B. losing “失去”; C. touching “接触”; D. protecting“保护”。根据上文的“worried about“和下文“Daddy, every day you have less hair.可知,他发现父亲在掉头发。故选B。(2)考查疑问词。句意:父亲每天都有掉的头发,所以问那是为什么。故选C。 (3)考查名词。A. neck “脖子”; B. face “ 脸”; C. ears“ 耳朵”; D. head“头”。父亲微笑着说,“那是头发贼,在晚上
10、期间它拜访了我的头。”故选D。(4)考查动词。A. catch “抓住”; B. throw“投,扔”; C. hold“拥有”; D. keep“保持”。他一根接一根地把我的头发拔了出来,我没办法抓住他。故选A。(5)考查动词。A. excited “使兴奋”; B. determined “决定”; C. expected“期盼”; D. allowed“允许”。这使Valerie,很担忧,但是她决定帮助她的父亲。故选B。(6)考查形容词。A. awake“醒着”; B. asleep “睡着的”; C. afraid “害怕”; D. alone“单独的”。根据上文可知,为了帮助她的父亲
11、抓住那个贼,晚上她尽量醒着。故选A。(7) 考查形容词。A. glad “ 高兴的”; B. sorry “难过的”; C. upset “心烦的”; D. sure“确信的”。当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。(8)考查副词。A. sadly“伤心地”; B. nervously “紧张不安地”; C. loudly “大声地”; D. quietly“安静地”。当她确定父母都已经睡着了,她拿着锤子悄悄地来到他们的卧室。故选D。(9)考查动词。A. disappoint “使失望”; B. know“ 知道”; C. hear “听见”; D. catch“抓
12、住”。她不想让头发贼听见她。故选C。(10)考查动词。A. appeared“ 出现”; B. left“ 离开”; C. returned “归还”; D. followed“跟随”。为了一出现就抓住偷头发贼,当她到了父亲那一边时,她细心地检查她父亲的头。可知选A。(11)考查动词。A. caught “抓住”; B. felt “感觉”; C. hit“击打”; D. covered“覆盖”。不久她看到她父亲头上有阴影,她用锤子击打。故选C。(12)考查动词短语。A. came out “出现,出版”; B. let out “放出,泄露”; C. sent out“发送,派遣”; D.
13、set out“出发,开始”。她父亲发出大声的哭喊,立刻下了床。故选B。(13)考查名词。A. radio“收音机”; B. television“电视”; C. computer “电脑”; D. light“灯”。父亲下床后,当然是要开灯。故选D。(14)考查名词。A. shock “使震惊”; B. delight“使 高兴”; C. care “关心”; D. hope“希望”。父亲震惊地颤抖着,他看见Valerie在空中挥动着锤子。故选A。(15)考查副词。A. still “仍然”; B. hardly“ 几乎不”; C. nearly“几乎”; D. never“从来没有”。父亲
14、,我几乎抓住它了。故选C。(16)考查动词。A. stayed“停留”; B. escaped“ 逃脱”; C. failed “失败”; D. moved“移动”。但是它看起来好像逃走了。故选B。(17)考查动词短语。A. woke up“醒来”; B. showed up“露面”; C. looked out “当心”; D. turned around“转过身”。这时候,母亲醒来。故选A。(18)考查名词。A. shouts“喊声”; B. tears“ 眼泪”; C. laughter “ 笑声”; D. cheers“喝彩”。当她知道发生什么时放声大笑。burst into laug
15、hter固定短语,“放声大笑”,故选C。(19)考查动词。A. knew“知道”; B. thought “认为”; C. wondered “想知道”; D. worried“担忧”。父亲不得不向Valerie解释头发少的原因。她仍然担忧父亲,但不再等头发贼了。故选D。(20)考查副词。A. Though“尽管”; B. Instead“ 反而”; C. Otherwise“否则”; D. Besides“另外”。相反,她给父亲买了一个非常好的睡帽。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上
16、下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelors degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduated. He
17、3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5 have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend that
18、wed all be 7 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with friends fro
19、m all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the 14 , he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The white lie dinner plan was a great 15 for me.1. A. clubB. partyC. cafeD. school2. A. finallyB. qu
20、icklyC. suddenlyD. luckily3. A. taughtB. stayedC. arrivedD. married4. A. butB. soC. orD. for5. A. adventuresB. requestsC. experiencesD. arrangements6. A. insideB. apartC. backD. out7. A. safeB. eagerC. freeD. anxious8. A. birthdayB. achievementC. examinationD. wisdom9. A. debatingB. studyingC. plann
21、ingD. controlling10. A. lunchB. dinnerC. timeD. fun11. A. turn intoB. give upC. relate toD. focus on12. A. sellB. deliverC. cutD. order13. A. attendingB. leavingC. receivingD. tasting14. A. teachersB. grandparentsC. classmatesD. friends15. A. surpriseB. worryC. successD. stress【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4
22、)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校,终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友,包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作,很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位,作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业宴会。 (1)考查名词。句意:他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位,与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A. club“俱乐部”;B. party“聚会”;C. caf “餐馆”;D. school“学校”。根据下一句中的“graduat
23、ed”可知,朋友毕业获得学士学位,这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school固定短语,“上夜校”,合乎语境。故选D。 (2)考查副词。句意:上个月,经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习,他终于毕业了。A. finally“最后”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. suddenly“突然地”;D. luckily“幸运地”。结合前面谈到的信息,朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校,经历了千辛万苦,他终于毕业了。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:高中毕业后,他留在了我们的家乡。A. teach“教育”;B. stay“留下”;C. arrive“到达”;D. marry “结婚”。根据
24、下文“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.”他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作;及下文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.”朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜,可知,他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。 (4)考查连词。句意:但他的大多数朋友,包括我在内,早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A. but“但是”;B. so“所以”;C. or“或者”;D. for“因为”。上文提到高中毕业后他留在了家乡,
25、下文讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. adventure“冒险”;B. request“要求”;C. experience“经历”;D. arrangement “安排”。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡,原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的,而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”,即包含了很多因素,合乎语境。故选D。 (6)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推
26、移,工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. inside“ 在内部”;B. apart“分开”;C. back “向后”;D. out“在外面”。根据下文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词可知,朋友们要乘飞机回到家乡。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:我提出了一个绝妙的主意:计划选择一个周末,我们都能有空闲飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的毕业成就。A. safe“安全的”;B. eager“渴望的”;C. free “空闲的,自由的”;D. anxious “焦虑的”。根据上文可知工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡,因此安排出一个周末以便
27、大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:我提出了一个绝妙的主意:计划选择一个周末,我们都能有空闲飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的毕业成就。A. birthday“生日”;B. achievement “成就”;C. examination“考试”;D. wisdom “智慧”。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的成就。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debate“辩论”;B. study “学习”;C. plan “计划”;D. control“ 控制”。根据下文
28、“The white lie dinner plan was a great _15_ for me.”可知,这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言,作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面,告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭,到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会,他一定会很惊讶,因此这是在他不知情的情况下策划的一件事情,plan是提示词。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:他妈妈告诉他,他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A. lunch“午餐”;B. dinner“晚餐”;C. time“时间”;D. fun “乐趣”。根据下文“When the guest of honour arrived to dinner
29、with the _14_”可知,妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选B。 (11)考查动词短语。句意:他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐,他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。A. turn into“变成”;B. give up“放弃”;C. relate to “与有关”;D. focus on “关注”。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的,但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。 (12)考查动词。句意:我去订购了一个蛋糕,让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell“卖出”;B. deliver “寄 送,交付”;C. cut“削减
30、”;D. order “订购”。根据本句后面部分可知,为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去订购一个大蛋糕。故选D。 (13)考查动词。句意:我去订购了一个蛋糕,让所有参加 的人都能享用。A. attend“出席,参加”;B. leave“离开”;C. receive“接收”;D. taste“ 品尝”。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人,合乎语境。故选A。 (14)考查名词。句意:当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时,他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。A. teacher“教师”;B. grandparents“祖父母”;C. classmate“ 同学”;D
31、. friend“朋友”。根据上文“his mom told him that he was going to have _10_ with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知,上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选B。 (15)考查名词。句意:在“善意的谎言”下,这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。A. surprise“惊喜”;B. worry“担心”;C. success“ 成功”;D. stress “压力”。根据上文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special”可知,朋友很感动,因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,
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