秋人教版八年级上册重要单词及短语总结.docx

1、秋人教版八年级上册重要单词及短语总结最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高

2、兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除

3、了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing

4、 sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事二、重点句型1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去了哪里度假？ I went to the mountains with my family. 我和我的家人去了山区。2.Did you go out with anyone? 你和什么人一起去吗？ No, everyone was on vacation.没有，大家都去度假了。3.Did you go anywhere intere

5、sting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ Yes,I went somewhere warm. 是的，我去了一些温暖的地方4.Did you buy anything special?你有没有买到什么特别的东西呢？ No, I bought nothing./Yes,I bought something for my best friend.没有，我什么都没买。/是的，我买了一些东西给我最好的朋友。5.How was the food?食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.所以的东西都很好吃。6.Did everyone have a good time?大家

6、都过得愉快吗？ Yes, everything was excellent.是的，一切都太棒了。7.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。8.I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像一只小鸟。9.Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.由于天气的问题，我们看不到下面任何东西。10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening bu

7、t read. 唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事可做除了读书11.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们本想走到山顶，但是突然开始下小雨了，所以我们决定坐火车上去。12.No one seemed to be bored.没有人看起来很无聊13.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多了，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车

8、。14.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我只是呆在家里，而且大部分时间是在读书和放松。15.It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去哪儿，所以一切都非常的有趣Unit2 How often do you exercise?重点短语help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎不once a week每周一次 twice

9、a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢

10、迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing s

11、th. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式二、重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends?你常常在周末做什么？ -I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影 2-How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视 -I watch TV twice a week. 我一周看两次电视 3.Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜

12、欢的节目是什么？ 4. I help with housework maybe once a month. 我也许一个月做一次家务 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 6. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康 7. what does s

13、he do on weekends？ 她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping 她有时去购物 8. What kind of dance are you learning？ 你正在学什么种类的舞蹈 9. My mom wants me to drink milk，she says its good for my health. 我妈妈想让我喝牛奶，她说对我的健康有好处 10.How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每天晚上睡多少个小时 I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡8个小时 U

14、nit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.as long as只要 bring out拿出；推出the same as与.同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与.相似 more outgoing更外向the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要

15、；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 I

16、ts+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?短语总结：movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not e

17、verybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到句型总结：Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role

18、in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对 try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as

19、例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？

20、be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于

21、不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?on c

22、omputer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做

23、fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。一般

24、将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可

25、数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepar

26、e for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 t

27、ake a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the

28、 weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事rep

29、ly to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeti

30、ng开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事be a