兰州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

1、兰州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案兰州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children

2、across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading. After his fa

3、ther died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to

4、write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his _. He created a small toy theatre and _ for his puppets. Andersen moved to _

5、 become an actor. Andersen couldnt give performances because his _ in 1872, Andersen. _ And didnt get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer

6、, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。 （2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶)可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。 （3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。 （4）根据However, his voice changed when he gre

7、w older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。 （5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容列要点。 Taohuayuan It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The te

8、mples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign(统治) of Guangxu (1875-1908) of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot(景点) appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianli

9、ng, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.Changde Poem Wall Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record. Here is some informatio

10、n about _ in Changde. There are _ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit _, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about _ long and its famous for its poems, handwriting and _

11、.【答案】 places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings 【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。 （1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。 （2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。 （3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taoh

12、ua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。 （4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。 （5）根据which is engraved(雕刻) with poems, handwriting

13、and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading F

14、estivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths i

15、s more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and in

16、ventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a boo

17、k to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 Music Festival 音乐节 Science Fest

18、ival 科技节 Sports Festival运动节 English Festival 英语节 Reading Festival 阅读节 （1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。 （2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。 （3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。 （4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。 （5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带

19、着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项， 即可。4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 As the proverb says, Your tongue has the power of life and death. This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very

20、 young. A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are help

21、ful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it throug

22、h the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. Its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.

23、If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1_ being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example

24、 2Encouraging words make students who cant _ the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help _ people make it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action _.Everything you do depends on the _ you make.Your words are likely to bring

25、 out something amazing.【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices 5阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds th

26、at he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. Its the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way.

27、 Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation

28、, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express. Clearly，eye contact(接触)shou

29、ld be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. （1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？(不超过5个词) （2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？(不超过20个词) （3）What should you think about when

30、 making eye contact？(不超过15个词) 【答案】 （1）Much meaning.（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.（3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be car

31、ried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation， the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the p