八年级英语上册重要考点归纳冀教版.docx

1、八年级英语上册重要考点归纳冀教版 2016八年级英语上册重要考点归纳（冀教版） 2016八年级英语上册重要考点归纳（冀教版） 考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries_(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry_(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest

2、_(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish_(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.cantwaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Icantwait_(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdos

3、th决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth=decidetodosth下决心做某事HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_a_toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_uphis_toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning_(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout_(go)t

4、oBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).Its+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).Its+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlytohelpme.Itsveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.

5、=_outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou. 考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto=gotobytraintakethebusto=gotobybus2).flyto=gotobyplane/airwalkto.=gotoonfootrideabiketo=goto.bybikemyunclewenttoNewyorkbyplanelastweek.myuncle_Newyorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoi

6、ngsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_halfanhour_itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminuteswalkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leavefor1).leave+地点“离开某地”2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”mr.WangisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow

7、.=mr.Wangis_Beijingtomorrow.考点5.allnot=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly,somecant.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists_(come)tomounta

8、inTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_becauseofhardwork.The_boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

9、2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I_=I_time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome_afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_,healway

10、shelpsme.A.andB./c.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的.”_thestudentsareclever._studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize.）3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam_thematch.=ourteam_theirs

11、.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_doyouthinktheman_overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.Whatgoodc.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,cant,could,couldnt连用2).af

12、ford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cantaffordtodosth=sbdont/doesnthaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Icantaffordtobuyit.=Idonthave_tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词I_herbutcould_nothing.It_interesting.考点18.句型：notas.as1).notasa

13、s之间要用原级2).同义句：A+notas/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis_I.Iam_Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis_thanthatone.Thatbookis_thanthisbook.转载冀教版初中二年级<wbr>(八年级)英语<wbr>上册重点词及短语总结(精华) 八年级（上）Unit6-Unit7考点归纳：考点1.finally的同义词组：finally=atlast=intheendFi

14、nallyhecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open的区别：1.turnon：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please_thedoor.Theboy_thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in的区别：1.into表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnothing_theblender.Heputh

15、isbooks_hisbackpackandleft.考点4.tooto的同义句：tooto=notenoughto=sothatHeissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heisnt_togoschool.=Heis_young_gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisnt_tocarry=Theboxis_heavy_we_carryit.考点5.called的同义句：called=named=withthename(of)Doyouknowthegirlcalledkate?=Doyouknowthegirl

16、_kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_(of)kate?考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别1.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！canyouseethegirl_(dance)underthetree?注：类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.-Heisnoticed_homealone.

17、考点7.attheageof的同义句：attheageof=whensbwas/were.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish_four.考点8.takepartin/join的区别：1.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：joinsbin.表示“参与某人的活动之中”He_thePartyin1987.canyoucomeand_usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourcl

18、ass_thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_（take）tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof的区别：1.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidntgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidntgototheparty_his_.Shewasveryangry_whatyousa

19、id.A.becauseB.becauseofc./D.with考点11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj表示保持某种状态keep_,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态Wemustkeepourclassroom_.3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。Hekepton_(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_(wait)foranho

20、ur.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain_usfrom_toschool.考点12.visit的用法：1.词性转换：visit-visitorTherearemany_(visit)intheparkonmaysDay.2.词组1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).onesfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地Heisvisiting

21、china.=Heis_tochina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考点13.alive/living的区别：1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。Hethinksheisthehappiestman_.The_peoplemustrememberthedead. 考点归纳：考点1.exercise的用法：1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).

22、作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式）”讲，为可数名词。youshouldtakemore_anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning_everyday,butwedontdoeye_.2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动Theoldmanalways_(exercise)everyday.考点2.borrow/lend/keep的区别：1.borrow:对主语而言，表示“借进”词组：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:对主语而言，表示“借出”词组：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多长时间词组：keep+sth+for+一段时间注：b

23、orrow/lend的延续性动词是：keepmayI_them_you?=couldyou_them_me?HowlongcanI_thebook?A.lendB.borrowc.keep考点3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人询问某事。mayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.问某人某物mayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-asksbnotdosthmyfatheroftenasksme_(no

24、tplay)computergames.考点4.price的用法：1.price的修饰词为high/low.注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers_.=Thetrousers_me_.2.询问价格的句型：Whatsthepriceof.?Howmuchis/are.?Howmuchdoesitcost?考点5.enough的用法：enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook

25、.=I_tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis_toreachtheapple.考点6.英语中的惯用法：在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Threeyears_(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight_(be)expen-sive.考点7.invite的用法：1.词性转换：invite-名词invitationThanksforyour_(invite)2.invitesbto.邀请某人参加.3.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事canIinviteyou_(play)

26、basketballwithme?考点8.feed的用法：1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西canyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?2.feedsthtosb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.3.feedon以为主食。Peoplefeedonrice.4.befedupwith厌倦.Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考点9.send的用法：1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送给某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=Hesentapostca

27、rd_yesterday.2.词组：1).sendforsb派人去请某人来=asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_adoctor_.2).sendup发射、往上送3).sendaway开除、撵走考点10.save的用法：1.储存、储蓄Wearesavingmoneyforacar.2.挽救、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatientslife.3.节约、节省Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.4.词组：saveoneslifesavetime考点11.cloth/clothes/clothing的区别：1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable_.chinas_industry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld.