英语失音弱读连读.docx

1、英语失音弱读连读听力失音连读表失音与连读在语速较快的时候，为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁。这是四六级听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。学习方法：失音连读规则繁琐细致，逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后，只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍，便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感，从根本上提高语言使用能力。失音：失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。单词间的失音有四种类型。类型一：前一词以“持续音/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d

2、/失音其中包括：/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 / t/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 / d/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 / t/+辅音 /md/+辅音 / d/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音例如：last class /l :s kl :s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben b k/settled there /setl / refused both /rifju:z b / 类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音其中包括： /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音（如完结

3、于skt则脱k而不是t） /t t/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /d d/+辅音 / d/+辅音 例如：kept quiet /kep kwai t/ swept valley /swep v li/ liked jam /laik d m/parched throat /p :t r t/ fetched me /fet mi:/ rubbed gently /r bi d entli/注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落例如：kept her waiting /kept h : weiti / 类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 nt 中的/t/失音 （无论后一词以元音还是辅

4、音开头）例如：You mustnt /m sn/ lose it Doesnt /d zn/ she know?He wouldnt /wudn/ overeat.类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。例如Ive got to go. /aiv g t g / hat do you want? /w d ju w nt/另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到

5、这个音的存在。例如：cut down / k daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g /连读：连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。 连读类型：类型一：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。例如：in an hour / in n au / an nglish book / n i gli buk/an apple / n pl/ a lot of time / l

6、t v taim/类型二：单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/ / /i / / / / :/ / :/ / :/结尾的词后。例如： more or less / m :r l s/ bear up /b r p/the idea of it /aidi r v it/ 类型三：后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。例如：give him /giv im/let her /let :/失音列表：类型一：前一词以“持续音/t/ /d

7、/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 / t/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 / d/+辅音/vd/+辅音 / t/+辅音 /md/+辅音 / d/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音/st/+辅音 /st/p/ dust pan /d s p n/ /st/t/ next to /neks tu:/ /st/k/ last class /l :s kl :s/ /st/f/ best friend /bes frend/ /st/s/ fast society /f :s s sai ti/ /st/ / first t

8、heme /f s i:m/ /st/ / worst show /w s u/ /st/t / last chance / las t :s/ /st/b/ burst bubble /b s b bl/ /st/d/ next day / neks dei/ /st/g/ almost got / :lm s g t/ /st/v/ last version /l :s v : n/ /st/z/ best zone /bes z n/ /st/ / noticed that /n tis t/ /st/h/ first hair /f :s hi / /st/d / wrist jewe

9、lry /ris d u: lri/ /st/l/ first light /f :s lait/ /st/m/ depressed mood /dipres mu:d/ /st/n/ suppressed newspaper /s pres nu:speip / /st/w/ just one / d s w n/ /st/j/ last uropean empire /l :s ju r pi n empai / /st/r/ west region /wes ri: d n/ft/+辅音 /ft/p/ shift personality / if p :s n liti/ /ft/+/t

10、/ left turn /lef t :n/ /ft/k/ shift key / if ki:/ /ft/f/ shift for oneself / i f : w nself/ /ft/+/s/ soft centre /f f fent / /ft/ / shift theme / if i:m/ /ft/ / gift share /gif / /ft/+/t / drift channel /drif t nl/ /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/ /ft/d/ drift distance /drif dist ns/ /ft/g/ shift gears

11、/ if gi z/ /ft/v/ rift valley /rif v li/ /ft/z/ shift zeal / if zi:l/ /ft/ / shift the target / if t :git/ /ft/h/ shift hairstyle / if h stail/ /ft/d / shift joint / if d int/ /ft/+/l/ shift learning / if l :ni / /ft/m/ shift matrix / if meitriks/ /ft/n/ drift net /drif net/ /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef

12、 wi:l/ /ft/+/j/ shift urope into several countries / if ju r p/ /ft/+/r/ shift reaction / if ri: k n/ t/+辅音 / t/+/p/ mashed potatoes /m p teit uz/ / t/t/ finished todays work /fini t deis w :k/ / t/k/ finished class /fini kl :s/ / t/f/ cherished friends /t eri frendz/ / t/s/ pushed switch /pu swit /

13、 / t/+/ / pushed them /pu em/ / t/ / finished shaping /fini eipi / / t/+/t / smashed church /sm t t / / t/b/ smashed bulk /sm b lk/ / t/d/ smashed defence /sm difens/ / t/g/ smashed gate /sm geit/ / t/v/ smashed vase /sm v :z/ / t/z/ smashed zeal /sm zi:l/ / t/ / push the boat out /pu b ut aut/ / t/

14、h/ smashed hut /sm h t/ / t/d / smashed dream /sm dri:m/ / t/+/l/ finished late /fini leit/ / t/m/ dashed man /d m n/ / t/+/n/ finished now /fini n u/ / t/+/w/ dashed with /d wi / / t/+/j/ smashed urope /sm ju r p/ / t/+/r/ smashed resistance /sm rizist ns/ /nd/+辅音 /nd/p/ lend paper to /len peip tu:

15、/ /nd/t/ yearned to /jn tu:/ /nd/k/ lend colour to /len k l / /nd/f/ found five /faun faiv/ /nd/s/ planned strategy /pl n str tid i/ /nd/ / lend thermos /len :m s/ /nd/ / a thousand ships / aus n ips/ /nd/t / a thousand chairs / aus n t z/ /nd/b/ bend back /ben b k/ /nd/d/ a thousand dollars / aus n

16、 d l s/ /nd/g/ shined glass / ain gla:s/ /nd/v/ compound verb /k mpaun v b/ /nd/z/ a thousand zooms / aus n zu:mz/ /nd/ / lend the name to sb /len i neim/ /nd/h/ a thousand hats / aus n h ts/ /nd/d / a thousand judges / aus n d d iz/ /nd/l/ lend-lease /len li:s/ /nd/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/ /nd/n/

17、lend now /len nau/ /nd/w/ lend oneself to /len w nself tu:/ /nd/j/ lend you /len ju:/ /nd/r/ a thousand riddles / aus n ridlz/ /ld/+辅音 /ld/p/ mild punishment /mail p ni m nt/ /ld/t/ yield to /ji:l tu:/ /ld/k/ build castles /bil k :slz/ /ld/f/ build for /bil f :/ /ld/s/ field study /fi:l st di/ /ld/

18、/ pulled through /pu:l ru:/ /ld/ / cold shower /k au / /ld/t / spoiled child /sp il t aild/ /ld/b/ chilled beef /t il bi:f/ /ld/d/ build down /bil daun/ /ld/g/ old girl / l g :l/ /ld/v/ old valley / l v li/ /ld/z/ old zoo / l zu:/ /ld/ / settled there /setl / /ld/h/ old hand / l h nd/ /ld/d / build

19、joint /bil d int/ /ld/l/ hold light /h lait/ /ld/m/ old man / l m n/ /ld/n/ old nun / l n n/ /ld/w/ sealed with /si:l wi / /ld/j/ old yacht / l j t/ /ld/r/ world religion /w :l rilid n/zd/+辅音 /zd/p/ seized power /si:z pau / /zd/t/ seized time /si:z taim/ /zd/k/ refused consent /rifju:z k nsent/ /zd/

20、f/ refused freight /rifju:z freit/ /zd/s/ seized someone by /si:z s mw n bai/ /zd/ / raised throat /reiz r t/ /zd/ / caused shutdown /k z tdaun/ /zd/t / raised cheque /reiz t ek/ /zd/b/ refused both /rifju:z b / /zd/d/ caused division /k z divi n/ /zd/g/ seized goods /si:z gudz/ /zd/v/ raised voice

21、/reiz v is/ /zd/z/ caused zealot /k z zel t/ /zd/ / caused the result / k z riz lt/ /zd/h/ seized hold of /si:z h ld v/ /zd/d / raised gently /reiz gentli/ /zd/l/ caused loss /k :z l s/ /zd/m/ caused me much trouble /k z mi m t tr bl/ /zd/n/ raised noise level /reiz n iz levl/ /zd/w/ refused wood /r

22、ifju:z wud/ /zd/j/ caused you /k zd ju:/ /zd/r/ caused result /k :z riz lt/ /vd/+辅音 /vd/p/ solved problem /s lv pr bl m/ /vd/t/ loved typing /l v taipi / /vd/k/ loved kidding /l v kidi / /vd/f/ loved flower /l v flau / /vd/s/ involved state /inv lv sdeit/ /vd/ / loved threatening others /l v ret ni

23、z/ /vd/ / loved shaving /l v eivi / /vd/t / loved church going /l v t :t g i / /vd/h/ loved him /l v him/ /vd/b/ moved back /mu:v b k/ /vd/d/ loved dating /l v deiti / /vd/g/ involved government /inv lv g v m nt/ /vd/v/ loved voting /l v v ti / /vd/z/ loved zoo going /l v zu: g i / /vd/ / loved the

24、place /l v pleis/ /vd/h/ loved him /l v him/ /vd/d / involved judgment /inv lv d d m ny/ /vd/l/ saved life /seiv laif/ /vd/m/ loved my parents /l v mai p r nts/ /vd/n/ moved nothing /mu:v n i / /vd/w/ loved washing /l v w i / /vd/j/ loved yachting /l v j ti / /vd/r/ solved riddles /s lv ridlz/ /md/+

25、辅音 /md/p/ assumed position / zu:m p zi n/ /md/t/ armed to the teeth / :m tu: ti: / /md/k/ assumed condition / zu:m k ndi n/ /md/f/ armed forces / :m f :siz/ /md/s/ assumed settling day / zu:m seti dei/ /md/ / seemed thousands of them /si:m aus ndz v em/ /md/ / seemed showy /si:m i/ /md/t / seemed ch

26、anged /si:m t eind d/ /md/b/ seemed bad /si:m b d/ /md/d/ assumed data / zu:m deit / /md/g/ seemed greedy /si:m gri:di/ /md/v/ assumed value / zu:m v lju:/ /md/z/ seemed zealous /si:m sel s/ /md/ / deemed the results unsatisfactory /di:m riz lts/ /md/h/ deem highly of /di:m haili v/ /md/d / seemed j

27、oyful /si:m d iful/ /md/l/ seemed like /si:m laik/ /md/m/ assumed median / zu:m mi:dj n/ /md/n/ assumed nothing / zu:m n i / /md/w/ charmed with /t a:m wi / /md/j/ doomed year /dum ji / /md/r/ assumed result / zu:m riz lt/ / d/+辅音 / d/p/ belonged partly to /bil p :tli tu/ / d/t/ belonged to /bil tu/

28、 / d/k/ belonged comfortably to /bil k mf t bli tu/ / d/f/ longed for /l f :/ / d/s/ ringed seal /ri si:l/ / d/ / banged through /b ru:/ / d/ / banged shut /b t/ / d/t / banged church gate/b t :t geit/ / d/b/ ringed barrel /ri b r l/ / d/d/ kinged domain /ki d mein/ / d/g/ dinged gossip /di g sip/ / d/v/ kinged valley /ki v li/ / d/z/ ringed zone /ri z n/ / d/ / dinged that into my mind /di t intu mai maind/ / d/h/ wronged her /r h :/ / d/d / kinged Ge