人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案.docx

1、人教版必修四英语Unit1知识点学案和练习题及答案 Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement一、词形变化1.achievement(n.)-achieve(v.)达到，完成2.specialist(n.)专家-special(adj.)-specially(adv)-specialize(v.)专攻，专门从事3. connection(n.)连接，关系-connect(v.)-connected(adj.)连接的，有联系的4.organization(n.)组织，机构-organize(v.)组织，安排-organized(adj.)有组织的，有条理的-organiz

2、er(n.)组织者5. behave(v.)举动，表现-behavior(n.)行为，举止6. observe(v.)观察，遵守，庆祝-observation(n.)观察7.respect(v./n) 尊敬-respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的-respectful(adj.)恭敬的-respective(adj.)各自的8.argue(v.)-argument(n.）争论，辩论9.entertainment(n.)娱乐-entertain(v.)招待，使快乐-entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的-entertainer(n.)表演者，艺人10.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激

3、发-inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的-inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的-inspiration(n.)灵感11.support(n./v)-supporter(n.)支持者12. refer(v)谈到，查阅，参考-reference (n.) 提及，参考13.sickness(n.)疾病-sick(adj.) 14. determination(n.)决心-determine (v.)-determined(adj.) 有决心的，意志坚定的15.intend(v.)打算-intention (n.)意图，目的16.consider(v.)-consideration(n.)考虑-

4、considerate(adj.)考虑周到的17.deliver(v.)递送，接生，发表演讲-delivery (n.)递送，接生二重点单词1. achievement n .成就,成绩,达到，完成 v. achieve 获得；实现 vt (凭借努力) 达到 (目标、地位、标准)He had finally _.（取得成功）I used to try effective methods to _. (为实现自己的学习目标) vt 完成 He had achieved _t he thought impossible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事。 2009 北京改achieve/realize

5、 ones dream = ones dream comes true 实现梦想achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success获得成功a sense of achievement.一种成就感great scientific achievements 伟大的科学成就2.behave v.表现；举动 n._举止；行为well-behaved 表现好的 badly-behaved 表现差的 behave oneself : 守规矩，举止得体mind our behavior注意我们的行为举运用：在吃饭时他表现得很好_3. worthwhile adj.值得的常用句

6、型：It is worthwhile to do /doing sth 做某事是值得的拓展：sth be（well) worth doing/n sth be worthy of being done sth be worthy to be done sth be worthy of n运用：参观这个博物馆是值得的。 _ _ _4. observe v.观察；遵守；庆祝 n._ 观察翻译 They observed the living habits of rabbits carefully._ The law must be observed strictly. _ Do you obser

7、ve Christmas in China?_ By closely _the actions of animals, scientists may be able to predict earthquakes.5. respect n.尊敬；敬意；方面 vt. 尊敬respectful adj有礼貌的；尊重人的 respectable adj 值得尊重的 respective adj.各自的show respect for sb 尊重某人 with respect to 关于=concerning=regarding=with regard to win/earn/gain respect

8、赢得尊重 in every respect = in all respects 在各方面看来send/give/offer ones respects to sb 向某人问候、致敬respect sb for 因.尊重某人 respect sb as尊重某人为.运用 Please _to your parents.请把我的问候带给你的父母。 We him his courage. 我们深深敬佩他的勇气。 Children should / their teachers.6.argue v.争论；讨论 n._ 争论；讨论argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争论

9、argue for/against sb/sth赞成/反对.argue sb into doing 说服某人做某事=persuade sb. into doing sth./to do sth argue sb out of doing 说服某人不做某事=persuade sb out of doing sth/not to do运用：He has been arguing Mary the plan for a long time. My wife argued me 我妻子说服我买了栋新房子。 Its no use the question with him for he wont cha

10、nge his mind.7.support v/n 支持；拥护；供养；支撑support ones/a family 养家糊口 in support of 支持 in memory of 为了纪念 in honor of 向.表示敬意,为了纪念 in need of 需要in face of 面对 in charge of 掌管 in search of 寻找8.intend v.打算；计划 n. intention 目的运用：I dont intend long. 我不打算长期逗留 Everything we do the living level.我们做的一切为了提高生活水平 Tom a

11、nd Jerry children. 猫和老鼠是专供儿童看的。 He left England (打算）travelling in Africa. with the intention of 抱有.的目的 intend to do/doing 打算做某事be designed for/ to do sth为.设计/被.设计来做. be meant for/ to do sth.打算给./打算做.intend sb to do sth/ for sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for/to do为.打算的9. deliver v 递送；接生；发表 n deliverydeliv

12、er a baby 接生 deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver sth to sb把.寄送给某人 运用：This telegram our door this morning.这份电报是今天早晨送到我家门口的。 That famous thinker（思想家）was asked at the meeting.(发表演讲) Do you want to get this book (deliver) to your house ?10.reach 翻译：She reached into her bag and produced a business card(名片）._Sh

13、e is too small to reach the table._They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime._The purpose of the meeting was to reach an agreement._Having failed to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead._The news reached us in London._reach for 伸手够. beyond/out of (ones) reach手不能及 withi

14、n ones reach 伸手可及 三. 重点短语1.look down on/upon 看不起look up 向上看；查字典 look up to 尊敬 look forward to 期待 look around向四周看 look into 调查 look out 小心 look on.as把看做.look back on 回想，回顾 look on 旁观 运用 I am looking forward to your letter.(receive)He is a role model for other players to No one likes to be . the old d

15、ays can benefit us.e across 偶遇同义词组：run across meet with meet sb by chance/by accidentcome to realize /know逐渐意识到 come about 发生 come up 走进，上来，被提出 come out 出版，发行；开花 come to （oneself）苏醒 come up with 提出when it comes to每当提到运用：When John ,he found himself on the ground. 当约翰醒过来，发现自己躺在地上。 (每当提到写作文)，some stude

16、nts are tired of this. How did it that he knew where we were.3.carry on 继续；坚持carry on doing sth carry on with sth= go on with继续做某事carry out 实施，执行 carry out the plan实施计划 运用：Despite all the noise, the student . （继续学习） 4.refer to 提及， 谈到; 涉及； 参考，查阅(referred,referring)查字典refer to the dictionary=look up.i

17、n the dictionary =consult a dictionary= turn to a dictionary 认为.是. refer to sb.as.=regard.as= consider.as.= look on.as= think of.as= treat.as. 演讲说话时联系人/物 为获取信息联系某物 描述人或事物的联系 和专业人士的联系 翻译：The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech._While giving the English speech, one

18、is not allowed to refer to the notes._ The word”business” also refers to an organization that provides goods and services._四重点句型1. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然想起来，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 It hit/struck/occurred to sb that 某人突然想到. sth occurs

19、to sb =happen to sb 发生在某人身上 /某人想到了. I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。A wonderful idea .他突然想到一个妙主意。It occurred to me I had left the door unlocked.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Only 修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句时，且位于句首时，句子要用倒装。Only

20、when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only then did he realize the importance of English.运用：唯有失去健康之后，你才能意识到健康的重要性。_只有以这种方式我们才能在英语方面取得大的进步_只有通过全身心的投入我们才能实现我们的梦想_ 一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语意思1. Your achievement is something to be proud of._2. The achievement of a particular goal makes you

21、 feel good and contributes to your confidence. (2013 重庆完形)_ 3. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. (2012 安徽任务型阅读)_ 4. She always behaves well when her aunts come to visit._ 5. For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely d

22、ue to their wonderful social behavior. (2015 安徽阅读)_6. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences andrespectthem. (2014 重庆完形) _ 二、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve). 2. Mans first walk on the m

23、oon was _ great technological achievement 3. In the last few years, China has made great _ (achieve) in environmental protection.4. He was praised for his _ (良好举止).5. We guarantee to _ (守规矩) tomorrow.6. A(n) _ (守规矩的孩子) earns a great reward. (2014 福建阅读)7. He _ (他表现得像) nothing out of the ordinary was

24、happening.8. Whenever there was a full moon he would start _ (表现奇怪).9._ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京) 10. I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam_(我所观察到的情况). 11. It is everybodys duty _(遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going on the right track

25、. (2015 江苏) 12. With a joyful heart we_(庆祝国庆节) last month. 13. His work is good _ respect of quality.14. Children should have respect _ their grandparents. (2014 广东阅读改)15._respecttoyourothersuggestion,Iamnotyetabletotellyouour decision.16. Thesecrettoeducationliesin _(respect) thepupil.(2013 浙江阅读)17

26、.He was chosen as the most _(respect) teacher by his students. (2014 广东阅读改)18.Steve and I were at very different stages in our_(respect)careers.19. My brothers search for a _(respect) job has not met with much success. 20.The Swiss are _(respect) of private lives. You should be careful not to ask ab

27、out personal topics.21.They have argued _ each other for years _ the best way to grow potatoes.22.When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue _ it. 23. It is worthwhile_ (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet.24. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and

28、the _(determine) to achieve it.25. Sun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time.26. He behaved as _ nothing out of the ordinary were happening.27.The children badly, and the teacher kept them after school.(behave)28Is there any news for the missing boy?-Yes, he was observed (play) computer games at 8