工程学科英语复习.docx

1、工程学科英语复习Unit 1Passage 11. 科学知识 scientific knowledge2. 实践知识 practical knowledge3. 应用科学 applied science4. 科学原理 scientific principle5. 操作条件 operating condition6. 预期功能 intended function7. 机械原理 mechanical principle8. 民用建筑 civilian structure9. 技术学科 technical discipline10. 分支学科 sub-discipline11. 基础设施 infra

2、structure12. 制造工程 manufacturing engineeringTask 11. Tissue engineering has been a newly developed _ which represents the new direction of biological medicine engineering.disciplinea branch of knowledge组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。2. What sort of preferential policies can foreign investors in sof

3、tware and integrated _ industry enjoy?circuitan electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？3. NC machine tools are difficult to _ and often result in heavy economic losses when they go wrong due to the high prices.maintainkeep in a certain state数控机床

4、由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常带来较大的经济损失。4. The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a _.generatorengine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。5. Research has thrown doubt on the view that _ intelligence can ever

5、be measured.innatenot established by conditioning or learning科学研究对在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。6. How much _ exists between the content of this magazine and its associated website？overlapa representation of common ground between theories or phenomena该杂志和它的相关网页存在多少重叠的部分？7. The Earth crust is made up of a dozen or

6、 so hard plates that drift on _ hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea.extremelyto a high degree or extent地壳由大约12个板块构成。就像在海上漂流的岛屿一样，这些板块在极端高温的岩浆上漂移。8. The speed limiter is an indispensable auxiliary _ in the internal combustion engine used in forklift (叉车).apparatusequipment designed to serve

7、 a specific function限速器是叉车用燃式发动机中不可或缺的辅助装置。9. It is proved through the experiment that this method can effectively prevent this kind of _ reaction from occurring.permutationan event in which one thing is substituted for another通过实验证明，本方法能有效地防止这种置换反应的发生。10. _ is traditionally used for the study of th

8、e origins and history of the form and meaning of words.Etymologya history of a word词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。Unit 21. 拐点2. 式转变3. 提高生产率4. 自动化生产线5. 提高效率6. 降低成本7. 大规模生产8. 工厂车间9. 制造功能10. 电子产品11. 智能产品12. 模块化系统13. 嵌入式装置14. 控制系统15. 机器对机器通信16. 虚拟图像/表达17. 制造过程18. 战略建议1. inflection point2. paradigm shift3. increa

9、se productivity4. automated assembly line5. increase efficiency6. cut costs7. mass production8. factory floor9. manufacturing function10. electronics products11. smart products12. modular system13. embedded device14. control system15.machine-to-machine(M2M) communication16. virtual representation17.

10、 manufacturing process18. strategic recommendation19. 官方高科技战略 19. official High-Tech Strategy20. 行业伙伴 20. sector partner21. 深远影响 21. far reaching consequences22. 原始数据 22. raw data23. 反馈，回馈 23. feedback24. 精细过程控制 24. fine-grained process control25. 资产跟踪 25. asset tracking26. 记忆芯片 26. memory chips27.

11、次位供应商 27. second-source supplier28. 低成本产品 28. low cost products29. 净效益 29. net benefitTask 11. The wireless application server must be an open, _ architecture, to provide the user with the maximum flexibility and extensibility to ease development and deployment.modulara self-contained unit or item无线

12、应用程序服务器必须是开放的、模块化的体系结构，为用户提供最大的灵活性和可扩充性，以方便开发和部署。2. The 1935 Ford is mechanically much like its _ in the Model 40 series.predecessoran ancestor, forefather1935年型的福特车在机械方面与它40型系列的前身非常相像。3. Continuous _ and improvement: At the end of an iteration of work, we always look back at how we did and figure o

13、ut what we can do differently next time to improve.feedback反馈，回馈不断的反馈和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我们总是回顾我们以前是怎么做的，并且思考我们下次可以做哪些不同的事来改善流程。4. New boosters can increase the payload by almost one order of _.magnitudegreatness of size or amount新型助推器能使有效负载几乎增加一个数量级。5. Taking a physical _ means making a systematic count

14、of all merchandise on hand. inventory存货存货的盘点是指对所有库存商品进行系统的盘点。6. This ability to _ solar energy is something that fossil fuel burning cannot match.decentralize分散这个分散太阳能的能力是传统的燃料燃烧所比不上的。7. The government plans to _ a competition law.draftto draw the outlines or plan of政府计划起草一部竞争法。8. The inside of a sm

15、art card usually contains an _ microprocessor.embeddedfixed or incorporated, as into a surrounding mass智能卡的部通常会嵌入一个微处理器。9. Offices are fitted with alarm devices to _ the manager in an emergency.alertto advise or warn; cause to be on guard办公室里装有警报装置，遇到紧急情况时可向经理报警。10. The monument consists of two vert

16、ical pillars supporting a horizontal _.slaba broad, flat, somewhat thick piece of stone, wood, or other solid material这座纪念碑由两根垂直的柱体构成，它们共同支撑着一块平板。Unit 31. 笼统的术语2. 输入数据3. 社交网络4. 服务器日志5. 卫星图像6. 音频流7. 金融市场8. 软件平台9. 大数据分析10. 可扩展存储11. 存档数据12. 关系数据库13. 处理选项14. 数据仓库15. 预定架构16. 增长率17. 互联网和移动时代18. 数据流19. 竞争优

17、势20. 流动源21. 大容量存储器1. a catch-all term2. input data3. social networks4. server logs5. satellite imagery6. audio streams7. financial market8. software platform9. big data analytics10. scalable storage11. archived data12. relational database13. processing options14. data warehousing 15. predetermined s

18、chema16. increasing rate17. the Internet and mobile era18. data flow19. competitive advantage20. a streaming source21. bulk storage22. 批处理23. 反馈环路24. 分布式计算工作25. 数据流26. 产品分类27. 流处理28. 专利产品29. 开放源代码框架30. 键值存储31. 柱状数据库32. 关系结构33. 实体解析34. 源数据35. 应用数据36. 数据类型不匹配22. batch processing23. feedback loop24. a

19、Hadoop job25. streaming data26. product categories27. streaming processing28. proprietary products29. open source frameworks30. key-value stores31. columnar databases32. relational structure33. entity resolution34. source data 35. application data36. data type mismatchTask 11. Power and performance

20、also depend on the weight and shape of the bullet and its _.velocityrapidity of motion or operation; swiftness; speed（枪的）威力和性能同样要依靠弹头的重量和形状以及它的速率。2. The number of s you receive grows if you do not set the system to _ them or store them at specific times.discardto cast aside or dispose of; get rid of

21、如果不进行系统设置来丢弃或在特定时间存储，您收到的电子数量将会不断增加。3. The _ concept of component has a formal, well-defined meaning in the context of this system.nebuloushazy, vague, indistinct, or confused组件这一模糊的概念在此系统环境中具有了正式的、明确界定的含义。4. This remote video terminal features a modular, open and _ design, and can operate at differ

22、ent frequencies and with different waveforms.scalablecapable of being scaled该视频终端采用模块化、开放式、可扩展设计，可以工作于不同的频率和波形。5. Cloud computing is a _ term and covers many industries and many different segments. catch-allSomething designed to cover a variety of situations or possibilities associated with the prod

23、uct“云计算”是一个涵盖围很广的术语，涉及许多行业与不同部门。6. Web Accelerator will _ the system settings of your present Internet connection and raise your web surfing speed by up to 300%.optimize to write or rewrite (the instructions in a program) so as to maximize efficiency and speed in retrieval, storage, or execution网络加速

24、器将优化您当前互联网连接的系统设置，并将您的网上冲浪速度提高达300%。7. This framework structure is _, flexible for modular design, and can be used in real-time data acquisition and processing.versatilehaving or capable of many uses这种架构结构灵活，通用性强，适合模块化设计，可以用于实时数据采集和处理。8. Many of these capabilities can be implemented either using _ t

25、echnologies, or through the use of open standards.proprietarymanufactured and sold only by the owner of the patent, formula, brand name, or trademark许多这些功能既可以使用专有技术实现，也可以通过利用开放标准实现。9. To summarize, next generation batch processing systems must be _ enough to meet requirements from customers of all shapes and sizes.agileable to think quickly, solve problems, and have new ideas总而言之，下一代批处理系统必须足够地灵活快捷，以满足各种规模客户的需求。10. One of the most common tasks for Android applications is to _ or send data over the network to a remote server.retrieveto recover or regainAndroid应用程序一个最常见的任务就是检索数据或通过网络将数据发送到远程服务器。