美国文学作家作品.docx

1、美国文学作家作品American Authors and Their Works美国文学作家作品1. Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林 (1706-1790)A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper MoneyPoor Richards Almanack穷查理历书The Way to Wealth致富之道The Autobiography自传2. Thomas Paine托马斯潘恩 (1737-1809)The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题Common Sense

2、常识American Crisis美国危机Rights of Man人的权利Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃The Age of Reason理性时代3. Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺 (1752-1832)The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲The British Prison Ship英国囚船To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士同类诗中最佳The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4. Washingt

3、on Irving华盛顿欧文 (1783-1859)A History of New York纽约的历史美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄Talks of Travellers旅客谈The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5. James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀(1789-1851)The Spy间谍The Pilot领航者The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿Leat

4、herstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集: The Pioneer拓荒者The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人The Prairie大草原The Pathfinder探路者The Deerslayer杀鹿者6. William Cullen Bryant威廉柯伦布莱恩特（1794-1878）The Poems 1821-1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟英语中最完美的短诗Thanatopsis死亡随想受墓园派影响 The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿A Forest Hymn森林赋The Flood of Years似水流年7. Edgar All

5、an Poe埃德加爱伦坡(1809-1849)-以诗为诗、永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人叶芝Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集Tales故事集The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌Ligeia莱琪儿Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗Al Araaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗: T

6、he Raven乌鸦The City in the Sea海城Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔To Hellen致海伦8. Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生(1803-1882)Essays散文集: Nature论自然新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书The American Scholar论美国学者DivinityThe Oversoul论超灵Self-reliance论自立The Transcendentalist超验主义者Representative Men代表人物English Traits英国人的特征School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂The

7、 Rhodo杜鹃花The Humble Bee野蜂Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9. Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑 (1804-1864)Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼布朗The Scarlet Letter红字The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子心理罗曼史The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇The Marble Faun玉石雕像10. Henry David Threau亨利大卫梭罗(1817-

8、1862)Wadden, or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活Resistance to Civil Government / Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11. Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼(1819-1892)Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloomd小院丁香花开时Democra

9、tic Vistas民主的前景The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题Song of Myself自我之歌12. Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔(1819-1891)Moby Dick / The White Whale莫比迪克 / 白鲸Typee泰比Omoo奥穆Mardi玛地Redburn雷得本White Jacket白外衣Pierre皮尔埃Piazza广场故事Billy Budd比利巴德13. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗 (1807-1882)The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌美国人

10、写的第一部印第安人史诗Voices of the Night夜吟Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事诗集：An April Day四月的一天A Psalm of Life人生礼物Paul Reveres Ride保罗里维尔的夜奔Evangeline伊凡吉琳The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚叙事长诗Poems on Slavery奴役篇反蓄奴组诗14. John Greenleaf Wh

11、ittier约翰格林里夫惠蒂埃(1807-1892)Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题Voice of Freedom自由之声In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作Snow-Bound大雪封门The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15. Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特比彻斯托 (1811-1896)Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋A Tale

12、 of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片The Ministers Wooing牧师的求婚The Pearl of Orrs Island奥尔岛的珍珠Oldtown Folks老城的人们16. Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯(1817-1895)Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave弗莱德里克道格拉斯, 一个美国黑人的自述My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由The life and Time of Frederick

13、Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯的生平与时代17. Emily Dickinson艾米莉迪金森 (1830-1886)The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉迪金森诗集Tell all the truth and tell it slant 迂回曲折的，玄学的18. Mark Twain马克吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙The Innocents Abroad傻瓜出国记The Gilded Age镀金时代The

14、Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索耶历险记The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利费恩历险记A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉达克The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事对美国早

15、期幽默文学的总结19. Francis Bret Harte布莱特哈特（1836-1902）The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿乡土文学作家20. William Dean Howells 威廉狄恩豪威尔斯 (1837-1920)The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹A Modern Instance现代婚姻A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客 Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼乌托邦小说Criticism and Ficti

16、on: Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21. Henry Adams享利亚当斯 (1838-1918)History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison（历史著作）The Education of Henry Adams: An Autobiography享利亚当斯的教育22. William James威廉詹姆斯 (1842-1910) - 首提意识流理论Principles of Psychology心理学原理The Will to

17、Believe信仰的意志Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23. Henry James享利詹姆斯 (1843-1916)小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟米乐The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像The Bostonians波士顿人The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事The Wings of the Dove鸽翼The Ambassadors大使The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：F

18、rench Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家Hawthorne霍桑Partial Portraits不完全的画像Notes and Reviews札记与评论Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24. Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯毕尔斯 (1842-1914)小品集：The Fiends Deligh魔鬼的乐趣Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldie

19、rs and Civilians军民故事In the Midst of Life在人生中间Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devils Dictionary魔鬼词典（The Applicant申请者）25. Edward Bellamy爱德华贝拉米 (1850-1898)Looking Backward: 2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年Equality平等The Duke of Sockbridge: A Romance of Shays Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事The Blindmans World and Other

20、 Stories育人的世界及其他26. Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆(1852-1940)The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27. Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯契斯纳特(1858-1932)The Conjure Woman巫女The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriffs Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line)The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28. Ha

21、mlin Garland汉姆林加兰 (1860-1940)Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）Man Travelled Roads大路（The Return of a Private三等兵归来）Rose of Duchers Cooly荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29. O Henry欧享利（William Sidney Porter）(1862-1910)The Man Higher Up黄雀在后Sixes and Sevens七上八下30. Edith Wharton伊迪斯华顿 (1862-1937)

22、The House of Mirth欢乐之家Ethan FromeBunner Sister班纳姐妹The Age of Innocent天真时代The Customs of the Country乡村习俗A Backward Glance回首往事31. George Santayana桑塔亚那 (1863-1952)Scepticism and Animal Faith怀疑主义与动物性信仰The Realms Being存在诸领域（本质/物质/真理/精神领域:4卷）（Relativity of Knowledge）Three Philosphical Poets三大哲学诗人Poems（A M

23、inuet: On Reaching the Age of Fifty小步舞曲: 五十书怀）The Last Puritan最后的清教徒32. William EB Dubois威廉艾伯杜波依斯（1868-1963）Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂（Of Booker T. Washington and Others）The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国The Philadephia NegroJohn BrownThe Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）33. Edgar

24、 Lee Masters埃德加李马斯特斯（1868-1950）A Book of Verse诗集Maximilian马克西米连（诗集）Spoon River Anthology斯普恩河诗集（Lucinda Matlock鲁欣达马物罗克）34. Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉诗体小说The Town Down the River河上的城镇The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人Avons Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集35. Frank Norris弗兰克诺里斯（187

25、0-1902）Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）The Epic of the Wheat（realistic）小麦诗史（The Octopus章鱼, The Pit小麦交易所）A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事36. Stephen Crane斯蒂芬克莱恩（1871-1900）Magic: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱

26、妇女的悲惨命运）The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章The Open Boat小划子The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇37. Theodore Dreiser西奥多德莱塞（1871-1945）Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲（Financer金融家, The Titan巨人, The Stoic）An American Tragedy美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗38. Paul Laurence Dumbar保尔

27、劳伦斯邓巴（1872-1906）We Wear the Mask我们带着面具-他是美国第一个有成就的黑人诗人，被称为”黑种人的桂冠诗人”（Poet Laureate of the Negro Race）39. Jack London杰克伦敦（1876-1916）The Son of the Wolf狼之子The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤The Sea-wolf海狼White Fang白獠牙The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们The Iron Heel铁蹄Marti Eden马丁伊登How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人The

28、War of the Classes阶级之间的战争What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么Revolution革命Love of Life热爱生命The Mexican墨西哥人Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下40. Upton Sinclair厄普顿辛克莱尔（1878-1968）Spring and Harvest春天与收获The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）King Coal煤炭大王Oil石油Boston波士顿Dragons Teeth龙齿41. Irving Babbitt欧文白壁德（1865-1933）-新人文主义主要代表Lite

29、rature and the American College文学与美国学院-要求恢复古典文学教学The New Laokoon新拉奥孔Rousseau and Romanticism卢梭与浪漫主义Democracy and Leadership民主与领导On being Creative论创造性42. Villa Sibert Cather维拉凯塞（1873-1947）O, Pioneers啊，先驱们My Antonia我的安东尼亚The Professors House教授之家Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死43. Gertrude Stein格特鲁

30、德斯坦因（1874-1946）The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas爱丽丝托克拉斯的自传Tender Button温柔的钮扣44. Robert Frost罗伯特弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boys Wish少年心愿North of Boston波士顿之北（Mending Wall修墙, After Apple-picking摘苹果之后）Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）（The Road Not taken没有选择的道路）West-running Brook西流的溪涧A Further Range又一片牧场A Witness Tree一株作证的树45. Sherwood Anderson舍伍德安德森（1876-1941）Windy McPhersons Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子Marching Men前进中的人们Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌Winesburg, Ohio / The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志Poor White穷苦的白人Many Marriages多种婚姻Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triu