提分宝高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习1.docx

1、提分宝高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习12016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（1）完形填空。Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503.He was working _1_ a special painting for a church at that time，_2_ the church painting was not _3_ well.An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second _4_ .This is the wo

2、man who _5_ be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all，the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vincis _6_and it satisfied the husband.Da Vinci used _7_ and light in a clever _8_in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and _9_.Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry(几何形状)in the Mona Lis

3、a.The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and _10_ shapes like _11_ even.Her _12_can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the _13_ is sitting on a balcony(阳台)，and _14_can be seen behind her.Da Vinci loved to study rocks，so these can be seen _15_ in his other paintings.The

4、 woman is sitting with her knees _16_the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are _17_together in front of her.This way of _18_is now used by many _19_when _20_.The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master.1A.up BinCon DAbout 答案：C考查固定搭配，work on指从事某一件事。2A.but BthusChowever Dso答案：A根据t

5、he church painting was not_3_well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。3A.doing BgoingCmaking Dworking答案：B考查习惯用法。go well表示进展顺利。4A.servant BdaughterCnurse Dwife答案：D从后面的the husband中可以得到足够的启示。5A.must BshouldCmight Dcan答案：D情态动词can表示“能、会”。6A.works BjobsCnovels Dphotos答案：Aworks意为“作品”。蒙娜丽莎应是达芬奇的“作品”之一。7A.heaviness BblackCdarkne

6、ss Doils答案：C与light相对应的是darkness。8A.way BpictureChand Deye答案：A明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。9A.chemistry BmathsCgeography Dbiology答案：B在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。10A.square BroundClong Degg答案：B和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。11A.balls BsticksCvases Dboxes答案：A圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。12A.smile BshoutCcry Danger答案：A根据常识，B、C、D三项无法

7、用几何图形来表达。13A.church BpaintingCsofa Dhouse答案：Bthe woman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。14A.trees BbuildingsCmountains Dflowers答案：C由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。15A.by and by Bhere and thereCover and over Dup and down答案：C在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。16A.on BbyCto Dbeyond答案：Cto the side指侧向一边，符合画的意境。17A.caught Bhe

8、ldCsupported Dhung答案：B保持身体姿势如何用hold。18A.painting BlivingCsmiling Dsitting答案：D前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。19A.women BactressesCgirls Dmodels答案：D仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。20A.they are being painted BpaintingCbeing painted Dthey have painted答案：A模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。【2015高考复习】阅读理解The interview had been going on for about 20

9、minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employer

10、s want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The questi

11、on in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测验)According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions

12、difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail

13、because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.【语篇解读】本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1The writer wrote the passage to_.Agive you a piece of advice on a job interviewBtell you how to meet a job i

14、nterviewerCdescribe the aptitude test Dadvice you how to find a job解析写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。答案A2Why do the interviewers ask such questions?AThey want to discover what the interviewees know.BThey are curious about the answers.CThey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.D

15、They just ask questions without thinking much.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。答案C3According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should_.Anot tell the truthBlearn to tell what they really thinkCbe more ent

16、husiasticDtry to find out what the examiner really want to know解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。答案B4From the passage we know that_.Ajob applicants are always asked such questionsBmore Chinese applicants f

17、ail to find a jobCapplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisonerDthe aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。答案D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Experts believe that storms and severe weather in North America and As

18、ia have disrupted bird flight paths across the world and swept huge numbers of bird species towards the British Isles.Birds flying to the other side of the Atlantic or to the Pacific to lay their eggs have been trapped in Britain and Ireland, adding their numbers to native species, and causing great

19、 excitement in the bird-watching community.Local birdwatchers have already observed a total of 442 species in the British Isles this year. The highest number ever seen in one year is 445, in 2008.“We only need four more to break our record,” said Lee Evans, who runs the British Birding Association.

20、“With three months to go Im sure well do it.”Last month an extremely rare Siberian Rubythroat bird was seen in Scotland, sending hundreds of birdwatchers north in the hope of catching a glimpse of this colourful Asian beauty. Another very uncommon bird, the bufflehead duck was cited in Cornwell and

21、caused similar excitement. “I couldnt believe it,” said Evans. “The poor thing was completely knackered. It must have been blown to England by the storms while trying to fly from Canada to the southern United States for the winter. Thats 3000 miles!”Evans said that global warming over the past decad

22、e was playing a key role in transforming bird movements across the world. In addition, melting Arctic sea ice may also be opening up bird flight paths over the North Pole, making it easier for birds from the Pacific such as the slaty-backed gull and tufted puffin, both of which appeared in London ea

23、rlier this year to reach Britain.Bird-watching is becoming an increasingly popular hobby among all age groups, added Evans. “A fifth of our members are under 18. This is a round-the-year hobby that you can enjoy from the kitchen window or from a car. More and more people are bird-watching, and as a

24、result more and more unexpected species are being spotted in the British Isles.”1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The results of global warming.B. Changes in the British bird population.C. Increasing environmental pollution.D. Worsening British weather. 2. The underlined word “knackered” is clo

25、sest in meaning to _. A. bored B. knocked C. spotted D. tired3. How many more bird species are needed to equal the British bird-watching record?A. 3. B. 4. C. 442. D. 445.4. According to the passage, which of the following birds comes from Asia? A. Slaty-backed gull. B. Bufflehead. C. Rubythroat. D.

26、 Tufted puffin.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible reason for seeing more bird species in Britain?A. An increase in the number of birdwatchers.B. A growth in the number of native species.C. Storms due to global warming.D. The melting Arctic ice cap.【参考答案】15、BDACB 科普知识型阅读理解Last n

27、ights meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they fo

28、und instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscien

29、tists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a pop

30、ulation besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.According to the International DarkSky Association，“100 million birds a y

31、ear throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming a