河北省石家庄市届高三教学质量检测二英语试题.docx

1、河北省石家庄市届高三教学质量检测二英语试题河北省石家庄2018届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Whatwillthewomanreadontheplane?A. Amagazine. B. Anewsp

2、aper. C. Abook. 2. Whendoestheplaybegin?A. At7:30. B. At7:45. C. At7:00. 3. Whatsportdidthewomando?A. Sheplayedfootball. B. Shewentrunning. C. Sheplayedtennis. 4. Whatdoesthe man thinkofhiscat?A. Quitelovely. B. Very active. C. Tooold. 5. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A. Athome, B. Inaschool. C.

3、In ashop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6. 7题。6. WhydidAnnamoveout?A. Shedidntwanttolivewithothers, B, Shewantedtohaveagarden. C, Shemissedherparents. 7. WheredoesAnnalivenow

4、?A. Neartheschool. B.Bytheriver. C. Bythepark. 听第7段材料, 回答第8. 9题。8. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Abigsale. B.Abook signing event. C. Anew bookstore. 9. WhenwillPeterRobbinsarriveatthestore?A. At2:15. B. At3:30. C. At1:45. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A. BuyChristmasgifts. B.

5、 Takeaferry. C. Doscienceexperiments. 11. Whatplacedoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A. TheScienceMuseum. B. OceanPark. C. TempleStreetNightMarket. 12. Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanintheend?A. Howshegetstoschooleveryday. B. Wherethemostfamousmarketlies. C. WhetherhecantaketheStarFerry. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13

6、. Whereshouldthemangofirst?A. Toahall. B.Toaclassroom. C. Toameetingroom. 14. WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A. Studentdormitories. B. Socialactivities. C. Differentcourses. 15. Howlongwillthemanstayinthehall?A. 75minutes. B. 90minutes. C. 45minutes. 16. Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetestatfirs

7、t?A. Annoyed. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhoorganizestheWinterFestival? A. Volunteers. B. Businessmen. C. Thegovernment. 18. Whatisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A. Therewillbethreeopeningnights. B. Thepicturesarefromlocalstudents. C. Itwillbeheldinatownschool. 19. Whatwillbeheldi

8、ntheMainExhibitionHall?A. Amusictalentshow. B. Afancy-dressparty. C. Anartexhibition. 20. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A. Tocomparetheeventsofthefestival. B. Toinformpeopleofthefestival. C. Toraisemoneyforthefestival. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该

9、项涂黑。ABest Science Books of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder. BigChicken, byMarynMcKenna InvestigativejournalistMaryn McKenna usesthemodern indust

10、rial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素) transformed modern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, causingseriousproblemsfromantibiotic resistant stomachinfectionstoUTIs. Recognizing that Americansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchicken nomatterwhat, M

11、ckernna suggests a way in which factory farming ridsitselfofitsdependenceon antibiotics. WhyTimeFlies, byAlanBurdick NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhasever known:time. Time, he writes, appears toexistintwodistinctforms. Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clo

12、cks and watches; the other isourinternal, biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells, bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearer thisdistinctionappears. Paleoart, byZoeLescaze Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike, andPaleoart brings thosevisionstoget

13、herinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity. Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs, butalsoreflectthe distinct artistic sensibilitiesoftheirtime. Bothartisticandeducational, thesepicturesare certainlyinfluential. WhatItsLiketoBeaDog, byGregoryBerns Berns, aneuroscientist, traineddog

14、stositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsof conscious dogs for the first time. Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintotheminds ofotheranimals, from sea lions to theextinctthylacine(袋狼). Berns. says, “Withtheir abilitytothink, chooseandfeel, dogs and other animals do not deservethecrueltreatmen

15、t humans so often do to them.”21. Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?A. WhyTimeFlies. B. Paleoart. C. WhatItsLiketoBeaDog. D. BigChicken. 22. Whowritesabouttime?A. AlanBurdick. B. Zoe Lescaze. C. GregoryBerns. D. MarynMckenna. 23. WhatwasBerns pioneeringwork?A. Studyingextinctanimals. B. Obse

16、rvingdogbrains. C. Fightingforanimalrights. D. Trainingdogs. BI wasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme. Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlike a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam!Bam!BAM!Whocouldbehammeringatthreein themorning?ItmustbeCharlieagain, makinganotherinvention. Justas Iwasputtingonmyslippersan

17、dclothes, thenoisechanged. Isatattheedgeof mybedandlistened. Tick!Tick!Tick!Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch. Itsregularpace hadalwayshelpedmefallasleep. I starteddozingoff，dangerouslyleaningtotheleft, whenthetickingstopped. Itwasnow replaced by a buzz, similar to thenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsumme

18、r, onlylouder. I shivered. Im allergic to bees ! Even just tthinkingaboutitorhearingabee likesoundmakes meswell. “Thatsit!”I shouted, nowwideawake, “ Icant takeitanymore!” Imarchedtothe next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every wh

19、ich way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose raspberry shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up ?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure

20、insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?”I should have known. His last invention was supposed to annihilate bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.24. What made the author sleepy again?A. The ticking sound. B. The coming of the bees.C. The smell of the rotten eggs. D. His neighb

21、ors silence.25. What was Charlie doing?A. He was inventing a wristwatch. B. He was working with the bees.C. He was making a new machine. D. He was fixing a broken clock.26. How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.27. What doses the underlined

22、word “annihilate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Make use of. B. Give off. C. Tell apart. D. Get rid of.CAftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”, oronlineon “CyberMonday”, Americans and people worldwide arepreparingfornewlypopular “GivingTuesday”. Starting in2012, now the global event that is ce

23、lebrated annuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthe brainchildof92ndStreetY，a cultural center in New York City andtheUnitedNationsFoundation. Asthenameindicates, GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonand therefore observed by raising fundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools, organizingfoodand clo

24、thingdrives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In2015, 700,000peoplefrom71 countries came together to donate $116.7millionincash. Anadditional$1.08millionwas spentongifts. Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyour favoritecharity, thisdaycan be celebrated in many other waystoo. Youcang

25、ivebackby volunteeringatyourlocalshelter orfoodbank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick. Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayis thosenearestanddearestto you. Assist a famil

26、y member with a simple chorelikefolding laundry, cookingdinner, oreven reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!28. Which ofthefollowinghastheshortest history?A. GivingTuesday. B. Black

27、Friday. C. Thanksgiving Day. D. Cyber Monday.29. Whatsthemainpurposeof “GivingTuesday”?A. TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyable. B. To encourage more people to do charities.C. Togetvoluntaryworkbetterknown. D. To persuade more people to shop online.30. Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocial?A. Toke

28、eparecordofonesexperience. B. To help people make new friends.C. TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular. D. To donate money to local schools.31. WhichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomeA. Lifestyle. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Business. DNospacecraftwilleverland onthesun. Thesunis aflaming ballofgasth

29、atreachesthousands of degrees Fahrenheit. Butnextyear, ashipfromEarthwillflycloser toit thananyman-made crafthasflownbefore. The mission (任务)isabigdevelopmentforscientistsand, maybe, for everyoneelse. InSeptember2018, NASAplanstolaunchtheParkerSolarProbe. Afterajourneyof nearly90millionmiles, itwillflywithin3.8millionmilesofthesun. Withintwomonthsof launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thatsthesunsouter atmosphereofgases. Gettingtherewont beeasy. Desi