八年级下英语知识点doc.docx

1、八年级下英语知识点doc八年级下英语知识点Unit 1 What s the matter?一、要点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝满足的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;伤风7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来歇息11. hot tea w ith honey

2、 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在, 上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着 , 走22. on the side of the road 在马路旁边23. shout for help

3、大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 抢救生命31. get into trouble 形成费事32. right away 立刻；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 脱离;从, 出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用纱带包扎37.

4、 fa ll down 跌倒38. feel sick 感到厌恶39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习气做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此, , 以至于,48. be in control of 掌管;办理49. in a d iff

5、ic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 持续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决议52. take risks 冒险53. give up 抛弃二、要点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should

6、/shouldn t + 动词原形 . .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下歇息一瞬间。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不该该出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你以为它是来自报纸仍是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以相同的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould

7、 go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、要点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 协助处理困难4. used to 早年, , ；曩昔 _5. care for 关怀;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀10. give out 分发 ;宣布11. come u

8、p w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制定方案13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为, 作业；为, . 效能16. put up 制作;举起;粘贴17. hand out 分发;宣布;发给18. call up 打电话 ;招集19. put off 推延;推迟20. for example 比方；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送 ;捐献24. fix up 修补 ;修补;处理25. be similar to

9、与, 类似26. set up 树立 ;建立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有效果29. be able to 可以30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、要点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食物救助站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时刻。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every

10、 Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.上一年，她决议去参与一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book., 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my

11、plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院作业的方案推延到下一年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人仅仅为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的协助下，我才有或许具有“幸运儿” 。Unit 3 Could you please clean your r

12、oom?要点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth. 完结做某事clean and tid y 洁净整齐do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒废物fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 收拾床铺clean the livng room 清扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎或人c

13、ome home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家throw down 扔下新 课 标 第 一 网sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带或人去漫步all the time 一向;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分管家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊奇地get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西watch one sho

14、w 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给或人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给或人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 厌烦做某事do chores 做庶务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth ?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐子来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store 去商铺invite sb. to a party 约请或人参与集会make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事enough stress满足的压力awaste of tim e 浪费时刻in o

15、rder to为了get good grades 获得好成果m ind doing sth. 介怀做某事depend on 依托;依托develop c h ild re n s independence开展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做或人本分的事二、要点句型1. Could you please .do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能收拾一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我有必要干些活。3. Could

16、 I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.假如她看到这样杂乱无章的话，她会不快乐的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也相同。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/

17、doing) sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、要点短语1. have free time 有闲暇时刻2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应或人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与或人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与或人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到深夜7. talk to sb. 与或人攀谈8. too many 太多9. study too much

18、学得过多10. get enough sleep 有满足的睡觉11. write sb. a letter 给或人写信12. call sb. up 打电话给或人13. surprise sb. 令或人惊奇14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生或人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地开展 ;处理18. get on with 不 11 睦共处；联系良 :19. fight a lot 常常吵架 /打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事22. offer to

19、do sth. 自动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介怀或人做某事25. all the time 一向26. in future 往后27. make sb. angry 使或人气愤28. worry about sth. 忧虑某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭或人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 单独消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给或人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与或人吵架35.

20、 compete w ith sb. 与或人竞赛36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 获得更好的成果38. give one s opinion 提出或人的观念39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress形成压力42. cut out 删去二、要点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨夜学习到深夜所以睡觉不足。2. Why don t

21、 you forge t about it?你为什么不遗忘它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了 ?但这并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e sso rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不住。5. May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以 .但我不想让

22、他感到惊奇。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、要点短语1. make sure 坚信;承认2. beat against. 敲打, ,3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使, 别离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时分9. at the time of 当.时分10. go off ( 闹钟 )发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡1

23、2. miss the bus 错失公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使, 挨近15. in the area 在这个区域16. miss the event 错失这个事情17. by the side of the road 在路旁边18. the Animal Helpline 动物维护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. ?. 在某人去 , 的路上21. hear the news 听到这个音讯22., important events in history 前史上的重大事情23., for exampl

24、e 例如24., be killed 被杀戮25., over 50 5 0 多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 经过播送28., in silence 缄默沉静 ;无声29., more recently 最近地 ;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 撤除;炸毁32., have meaning to 对, 有意义33., remember doing sth. 记住做过某事34., at first 首要;开端二、要点句型1. What were you doing at e

25、ight last night?昨夜 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开端下雨的时分，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时分，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时分，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6

26、An old man tried to move the mountains一、要点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一, 就, .3. once upon a time 早年4. continue to do sth. 持续做某事如此, , 以至于, *5. make sth. happen 使某事产生6.try to do sth. 企图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing

27、sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 抛弃13. instead of 替代;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 成婚16. the main character 首要人物；主人公17. at other times 在别的一些时分18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等 )出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对, 感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故

28、事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让或人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 谋划/方案做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把或人领到某地28. get lost 走失29. change ones plan 改动方案30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫或人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到或人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派或人去某地二、要点句型1.

29、W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t s eaedmj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to m-aovmeountain.把一座山给移掉如同不太或许。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into diffe

30、rent animalsand objects.这是由于他会依据他的形状和巨细，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。, so, th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有时分，他可以让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时刻才干翻跳过去。6 ., not. . util 十从句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们抵达森林之后才干吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest moun