上海牛津版新八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义.docx

1、上海牛津版新八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义初二英语语法真题讲义第二部分历届试题精选Unit11.jack,goodboy!Pleasepass_theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad_eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek

2、.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,JimTheyareonthesmalltable.上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序数词

3、和形容词最高级前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall习惯用语InthemorningOntheleft零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前ItisSundaytoday.称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Greensshoes三餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakf

4、astthismorning.3.Howmany_canyouseeinthefollowingpicturesThree.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool_everyday.Its5minuteswalkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis_atnightmarkets.Youdontneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.Excuseme,_ist

5、henearestbookshopGodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesign tellsus_.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.CanyouplayfootballYes,Ican,_Icantplayitverywell.转折关系A.orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet_becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.

6、athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis_todaythanyesterday.ShallwegoswimmingthisafternoonA.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。11.Listen!Someofthegirls_aboutHarryPotter.Letsjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12._Chinesearelookingfor

7、waystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof数字+thousand原形正确Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确13.Ourteacher,MissChen,_Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholidayA.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTom

8、doC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid考虑两点问题就能解题：1语序：陈述语序2时态：看时间状语15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few判断标准：1Littlefew的区别2肯定还是否定16.IdontthinkI_youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures_acamera.A.a

9、sB.forC.likeD.of18.Youwant_sandwichYes,IusuallyeatalotwhenImhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.DontyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewallWhowould_A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.Iforgottobringmynotebook._.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.ImsorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDA

10、CBDCUnit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow_nameA.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there_someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were判断条件：1倒装真正的主语的单数复数2时态3.Canyouplaywithayo-yo,JimYes,I_.Itseasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayCan与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可4.Idlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe_A.penB.boxC.rulerD

11、.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,_itA.isntB.wasntC.hasntD.doesnt反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6._isaticketforthefilmhackerIIAboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this_.A.WomensDayB.ChildrensDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.TeachersDay8.Becareful,_youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.Li

12、LeididverywellintheEnglishexam.Oh,yeah!Heis_English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe_theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesntfinishC.willfinishD.wontfinish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch_thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.WhereisM

13、r.GreennowIhaventseenhimforafewdays.He_HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto注意：beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13.Couldyouletmeknow_yesterdayBecausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.Itstoodarkhere.Please_thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turn

14、onD.turnoff15.WhichofthefollowingmeansNoPhotos答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCAUnit31.CouldyoushowmethewaytothepostofficeA.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found系动词有：Be动词keep,remain,stay

15、,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine._isoverthere.A.SheB.ShesC.HerD.Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=

16、名词性物主代词7.There_somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere_LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含关系Except是不包含关系9.Theirdaughteris_Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10._makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.DontB.NottoC.TonotD.Todont祈使句用dont开头否定11.Idont

17、have_dresses,butIhave_skirts.A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any12.Isit_EnglishdictionaryYes,anditis_usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,_youllgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Idontknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto_inthedictionaryA.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15._peoplearefightingagai

18、nstSARS.A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions16._toaskmeforhelp.A.WhydontcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheard_interestingstoryA.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan18.You_comeifyou_busytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.neednt,areD.neednt,be19.IsyourfatherinNo,he_forthr

19、eehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.Ididntknow_theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBDUnit41.DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhouYes.Ivehad_wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The_thebetter.Imshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.c

20、heaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive3.Itsanicecar._haveyoubeeninitJusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknowItsused_writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byBeusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5.Whereisjack,pleaseH

21、e_beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must情态动词表示推断为情态动词重点考试内容。肯定句中mightmaymust否定句中cantcouldnt6.DidyouseeTomatthepartyNo,he_bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft过去完成时态一定是过去的过去概念。-+-+-+-ABC过去完成时过去时现在7.Alice,you_onthephone.Imcoming.thanks.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted8.

22、Tracycantplaythematchnow.Please_instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_walkfromhereA.minuteB.minutesC.minutesD.minutes10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_peopleworldwide.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsC.twohundredsD.twohundred11.GeorgeMallorywasanEng

23、lishschoolteacher_lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which定语从句WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.先行词关系词关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词：when,why,where1先行词指人，用who/whom（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom注意：who.whom做宾语可以省略2先行词为物，用which（1）which可以代单词（2）which可以代短语（3）which

24、可以代句子3that与which区别（1）只能用that情况先行词有人有物先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc先行词为不定代词先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast（2）只能用which情况非限定性定语从句关系词前有介词4whose表示所属关系（1）whose后加名词（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构介词+关系代词=关系副词关系代词后加

25、不完整句关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句主系表：主系表都有，完整句主系表缺一个，不完整句主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句主谓宾缺一个，不完整句谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句主+动词，完整句主+动词+介词，不完整句12.Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarriveUsuallyitcomesby4:00A.howB.whereC.whenD.what13.Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect_ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.

26、eventhoughC.asifD.eversince14.IvegotanofferinNewYork.Oh,_!ButImgoingtomissyou.A.thatstoobadB.ImsorryC.IbegyourpardonD.thatsgreat15.Myworkis_done.Illberightwithyou.A.hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore答案：Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDCUnit51.EverydayMr.Huchecks_homeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemak

27、e.A.hisB.herC.ourD.its2._areyougoingtoLondonByair.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why3._herwayhome,LiuMeihelpedalostchildfindhismother.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On4.Letmehavea_.Imsotiredafterthelongwalk.A.lookB.talkC.restD.swim5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream_intheend.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup6.Thedumplingstaste

28、_.Pleasehelpyourself.A.badB.so-soC.wellD.delicious7.Theplanisallright._,itcanbemadebetter.A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Or8.Jackjumped_thanJiminthelongjump.A.higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longerLongjump为跳远，比较时只能用farther9.Asinglegoodplayercanneverwinateammatch,_heA.canB.cantC.mustD.neednt10._,Chinawillsendupaspaceshipwithpeopleintospace.A.BeforelongB.SofarC.FromthenonD.LongbeforeBeforelong用将来时，表示不久之后Longbefore用过去时，表示在很久以前11.Inourschoolseveral_studentsareabletosearchtheinter