七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1七年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work

2、. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days work.（1）What

3、does Peter do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks home.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（

4、3）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.Tommy In my house I have some eggs,

5、 chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have any butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy

6、In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, too. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like them.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but

7、I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether（总共）. A.2B.3C.4D.5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A.Tommy; KateB.Kate; JimmyC.Kate; JohnD.Tommy; Jimmy（3）_has no eggs among all the mice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes juice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（5

8、）All the mice like_. A.chickenB.milkC.sugarD.meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I dont have any butter和 I dont have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根

9、据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I dont like fruit, but I like juice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to

10、 each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily. Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but

11、a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play

12、 together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon. （1）How often does Lily write to Alice? A.Every two weeks.B.Every weekC.Every day.D.Every three weeks（2）Who is Lilys best friend? A.She doesnt have one.B.CathyC.AliceD.Tommy（3）What is Cathys hair like? A.Long and green

13、B.Long and brownC.Short and brownD.Short and black（4）When do they play computer games? A.Before schoolB.At schoolC.After schoolD.At the weekend（5）What other things do they do together every day? A.Write lettersB.SingC.Play the pianoD.Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友

14、。向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We alway

15、s play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Money

16、 makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now its a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying somethin

17、g you want. How much do you really want? Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely. Do you still want it a week later? If

18、the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a

19、 week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship. Are there ways to earn money? Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself. Can you get it cheaper? After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it

20、 at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price. If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.（1）What should people do first when they have t

21、he desire to buy? A.They should think what is the best thing.B.They should learn how to make more money.C.They should consider if they really need it.D.They should ask advice from other people.（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something? A.Buy it immediately.B.Buy it after some time.C.

22、Ask your parents to buy it for you.D.See how long the desire of buying it will last.（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12? A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Ten.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B.To introduce some tips about earning

23、 money.C.To give some advice about buying things wisely.D.To explain how to pay for things.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。（1）推断题。根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be excitin

24、g for only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。（2）推断题。根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works

25、for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，所以12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，

26、故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees hi

27、s father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing. Lets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can buy you an ice cream. Then