朝阳区届高三一模英语试题含答案.docx

1、朝阳区届高三一模英语试题含答案北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A John Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he _1_ (walk) along a steep cliff at

2、 the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and _2_ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a _3_ (break) arm. “Im very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I cant t

3、hank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground _4_ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants _5_ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans

4、, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money _6_ (protect) elephants.C Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban _7_ (park) in the United States. Over o

5、ne million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park _8_ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people _9_ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. T

6、he park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate _10_ (free). 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came

7、toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to _11_ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was _12_ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand

8、 and _13_ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs _14_ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some _15_, but he didnt answer.“Not the _16_ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants

9、to _17_.”I bought a ticket and _18_ up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I _19_. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his _20_. I slowed down and followed him at a little _21_. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps _22_. As I reached it, I saw

10、him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I _23_ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know _24_ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun _25_ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, s

11、o that you can feel the _26_the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wall there is _27_, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no _28_ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.

12、” The blind man seemed quite _29_, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life _30_ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world. 11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D.

13、embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried 19. A. prom

14、ised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. sli

15、des D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

16、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGet Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewildingImagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种) diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewildi

17、ng important and necessary Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no living creatures any more. Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the

18、past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country. We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems. Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean ai

19、r and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challengesAs a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are not interested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers

20、 oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farm animals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help! Make a donation.Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!With your help we can. Open u

21、p new chances for rewilding and push for change. Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support. 31. Which of the following is the result of rewildingA. Species become various. B. A lot of animals disappear.C. Environments are destroyed. D. Natural disasters happen r

22、egularly.32. According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is _. A. peoples doubts B. a lack of volunteersC. a shortage of time D. farmers disagreement33. What is the main purpose of the passageA. To introduce a new project.B. To call on people to give money.C. To warn people of the nat

23、ural ecology.D. To convince people to change their mind.BFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what

24、you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if h

25、ed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washe

26、d airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate airc

27、raft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching and listening

28、 that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-

29、on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone told me

30、 I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what” 34. According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success A. Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B. Getting a chance to s

31、tudy technical knowledge.C. Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D. Developing communication with different organizations.35. What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _. A. he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB. he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC. he

32、 knew his efforts would be rewardedD. he realized immediately how lucky he was36. What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3 A. He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B. He was finally given enough money to keep going. C. He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D. He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.37.