工程管理相关词汇.docx

1、工程管理相关词汇cost费用direct cost直接费labour人工labour cost人工费basic wage基本工资salary工资standard salary标准工资allowance补贴social welfare社会福利insurance保险medical care医疗travel expense交通费others其他office expense办公费camp营地general vehicle expense一般车辆费financial cost财务费用insurance保险tax税home office coat总部办公费profit利润subsidy for price

2、 differential of non-staple food副食价差补贴construction subsidy施工津贴night meal subsidy夜餐津贴subsidy for reading书报费social welfare fund社会福利基金personnel welfare fund职工福利基金labour union fund工会基金labour protection fund老保基金subsidies for water，electricity and coal水、电、煤补贴subsidies for price differencial of grain，coal，

3、meat，and vegetable粮、煤、肉、菜价差补贴subsidy for heating in winter time冬季供暖补贴other subsidies其他津贴expenditures for labour protection老保费用work insurance工作保险subsidy for housing住房津贴tax税收overheads管理费others其他costs for entering into tunnels进洞费cost for mobilization，assignment and dismissal进场，分派和解雇费用logging subsidy住房费

4、costs for work outside standard work time标准工作时间外的工作费cost of idleness闲置费用subsidy for small tools and hand-operated facilities小工具及手工操作设备津贴cost for insurance of Chinese camps中方营地保险费labout category劳务类别unskilled labour（grade/class 1）非熟练工（1级工）semiskilled labour（grade/class 2）半熟练工（2级工）car driver小车司机assista

5、nt driver助理司机assistant miner助理矿工assistant mechanic助理机修工assistant electrician助理电工assistant carpenter助理木匠assistant concreter助理混凝土工assistant cook助理厨师crane loader吊车装卸工winchman卷扬机手pump attendant水泵工skilled labour（grade/grade3）熟练工driller钻工blaster炮工miner矿工plumber管工rigger装配工shotcreter喷混凝土工loader operator装载机操

6、作手water pump-man水泵工dumper driver自卸汽车司机face shoveler正铲司机excavator operator挖掘机司机bulldozer operator推土机司机compactor operator压路机司机transit mixer driver搅拌运输机司机truck driver卡车司机mechanic机械工electrician电工welder焊工drill sharpener钻头研磨员carpenter木工concreter混凝土工steel flxer钢筋绑扎工water blaster冲毛工tester试验人员hydromechanical

7、 installer机电安装工cook厨师highly-skilled labour（grade/class 4）高级熟练工concrete pump-man混凝土泵工crane operator起重机工tunnel jumbo operator吊车操作手foreman工长accountant会计师assistant engineer助理会计师camp boss营地老板chief accountant责任会计师chief cook主厨chief draftman责任绘图员chief purchaser责任够物员chief quantity surveyor责任计量师computer equip

8、ment personnel计算机设备人员daily rate日工资费率department of labour劳工部（美国）doctor医生driver司机employment bureau职业介绍所（美国）employment exchange（labour exchange）职业介绍所field engineer野外工程师first shift1班full employment整日制工资general pay master会计长holidayovertime节假日加班hourly rate小时费率house maid女仆interpreter口译人员junior accountant初级

9、会计师junior engineer初级工程师junior surveyor初级计量师junior surveyor初级测量师laboratory engineer实验工程师labour market劳工市场labour officer劳工人员local labour当地工人local personnel当地人员ministry of labour劳工部normal hours正常小时normal overtime正常加班nurse护士overtime加班小时pay master出纳员，发款员pay-day发薪日payroll checker工资核查人员payroll officer工资支付人

10、员payroll（paysheet）工资单pay-slip薪资核算单piecework计件工资public relationship officer公关人员purchaser购物人员safety officer安全人员seasonal work季节工作second shift2班secretary秘书security assistant保安人员senior engineer高级工程师senior quantity surveyor高级计量师senior surveyor高级测量师shift work换班工作store accountant仓库会计storekeeper保管员Sunday ove

11、rtime周日加班teamwork联合工作third shift3班time-work计时工作to be paid by hour小时报酬translator笔译人员工程管理专业英语词汇Aa specific point in time具体时点American Society of Civil Engineers美国土木工程师协会architect建筑师allocation分摊、分配alternative备选方案assemble安装、装配Bbackhoe反铲挖土机beam梁BCR benefit cost ratio成本收益率bid投标bill of quantities工程量清单bitume

12、ni沥青blast爆破bluepoint蓝图bricklayer泥瓦匠budget预算budget estimate预算估价bulk material大宗材料bulldozer推土机Ccaliber品质carpenter木匠cash flow现金流cash flow profile现金流量图CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官changed condition已变更条件characteristic特性claim索赔claim shell抓铲挖土机clause条款client客户compaction and grading压实和平整场地competitive bid

13、ding竞争性投标compound复利计算communication沟通conceptual design概念设计conceptual estimate概念估算conceptual planning概念规划concrete mix混凝土拌合物contingency突发事件，不可预见事件column柱、栏consolidate加固container容器、集装箱contract合同contractor承包商consultant咨询工程师construction planning施工计划、施工组织设计construction procedure施工方法construction operation施工

14、作业coordinate协调cost estimation成本估算cost engineer估算师、造价工程师cost engineering工程估价creativity创新性craftsman工匠Ddeflation通货紧缩derrick起重机design estimate设计估算detailed design详细设计detailed estimate详细估算delivery运输demolition拆毁、破坏discounte折现dragline拉铲挖土机drill钻孔duration持续时间dynamite炸药Eearthwork to be excavated土方开挖economic e

15、valuation经济评价engineers estimate工程师估算、标底erection建立、安装estimate估算estimate stage估算阶段evaluate评价evaluation stage评估阶段excavation挖掘、开挖execute执行expenditure支出Ffacility设施facility design设施设计facilities management设施管理factor系数、因素false work脚手架feasibility可行性field management现场管理financing融资formwork模板formula公式formulatio

16、n构思framework框架freight delivery货物运输function功能、公式fuctional design功能设计functional organization“职能式”组织fundation基础furnaces锅炉GGDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值general contractor总承包商general office overhead总部管理费GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值grout水泥浆、灌浆Hhierarchical structure层次结构分解high-rise apartment高层公寓Ii

17、mplementation执行、实施incentive动机incremental analysis增量分析index指数inflation通货膨胀infrastructure基础设施infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础设施建设ingenuity灵活性ingredient组成部分initiation启动inspire鼓励installation contractors安装承包商integration整合interest period计息期interstate roadway州际公路innovation革新institutional and comme

18、rcial building写字楼interpersonal人际的investment consideration投资分析IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率Jjob-site productivity工地生产率Llabor characteristic劳动力特征labor efficiency劳动效率labor jurisdiction劳动仲裁labor productivity劳动生产率lease租约、契约lift举起、电梯linear interpolation线性插值法linear programming线性规划load荷载loan security贷款担

19、保logistic后勤、物流long-term长期MMARR minimum attractive rate of return最低收益率maintenance维持、维护marginal efficiency of capital资本边际收益率matrix矩阵methodology方法论monitor监督、班长mortgage抵押motivation动机、激励multistrory building多层建筑mutually exclusive proposals互斥方案N net benefit净收益NFV net future value净终值NPV net present value净现值

20、Ooff-the-shelf material现货材料oligopoly垄断onset开始on site现场on-site installation现场安装operation运营、操作opportunity cost机会成本overlap重叠overdraft透支overseer监督者owner业主Pparameter参数PBP payback period投资回收期pension养老金performance绩效piled river打桩机pipeline管道planning horizon规划期platform平台prebid site投标前现场preliminary estimate初步估

21、算prequalify资格预审prequalified通过资格预审的prestressed concrete member预应力混凝土构件processing plant加工厂procurement采购production function生产函数profitability盈利Project Management Institute项目管理协会project organization“项目式”组织public agency公共机构pump泵Qquasi-governmental corporation国营企业quotation报价Rratio比率real estate房地产real estat

22、e investmental corporation房地产信托基金receipt收据reimbursement偿还reinforcing bars钢筋、钢筋束residential housing construction住宅建筑retail零售renovation翻修resource资源review复习、检查、审核revenue收入reward回报risk风险ROI return on investment投资回收率rotary-percussion drill旋转冲击钻Ssafety consciousness安全意识schedule进度scheduling进度计划scheme计划scop

23、e范围screening estimate匡算security sensitivity安全敏感性sensitivity analysis灵敏度分析semi-processed半成品的sewage下水道shop drawing施工图shovel正铲挖土机single-family house独户住宅site manager现场经理skyscraper摩天大楼slab楼板slippage or contraction延误或提前socially desirable programs社会公益项目social rate of discount社会折现率solvency清偿specialty contra

24、ctor专业承包商specification规范、说明statute法规stadium体育场staff（全体）职员stockpile储存strategy策略strike罢工structural design结构设计subcontractor分包商subgrade路基suborganization次级组织supervise监督superintendent监督、指挥syndicator辛迪加Tterm术语terminal终端the rate of return收益率time value of money资金时间价值transfer移交transportation运输tunnel隧道turnkey交钥匙Uunforeseen expense不可预见费用utilities building公用事业建筑utilization利用Vvalue engineering价值工程vendor商贩、供货商Wweld焊接work package工作包