1、高考听力常见及高频单词最完整精选教学文档高考听力高频单词1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业: mathematic 数学, history 历史, chemistry 化学, Literature 文学,Physics物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理 Math 数学 Final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, test测验,quiz 小测验, oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, dela
2、y / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校, 学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授, lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生, middle school student中学生,primary school student小学生have a lecture 上课, cut a class/play tru
3、ant 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / b
4、orrow借书reference book参考书, renew续借, overdue过期, return还书, fine罚金, librarian图书管理员, subject主题, author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书, science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证3.交通运输场 fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间,
5、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道, over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁 Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire爆胎rush h
6、our 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码) , put through 接通, wrong number记错号码
7、,hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言, hang up ,挂断answering machine自动答录机, long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy. It kept a busy line. 电话占线5.机场场景flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机, book
8、 订票, timetable 时间表, destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记,behind schedule 晚点lugga
9、ge, baggage(行李), airline(航线), airport, passport(护照), railway/train station(火车站), express train(快车), platform(月台), sleeping car(卧车), Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), arrival time(到达时间), conductor(售票员), ticket office, passenger; warning light(警报灯), road sign(路标), motorway(高速公路)。6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位, le
10、tter of application 求职信, resume 简历resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验, certificates证书interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加薪, wage薪水(工人领的按时,天计算的), salary 年薪,月薪(公职人员的工资),bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职,
11、fire 解雇,工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career辞职, vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment安排预约, secretary, manager7.租房场景live on campus 住校, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子, for rent 可出租的房子, accommodation
12、住宿rent 租金,location 位置, suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具,blackout 断电, environment 环境transportation 交通, land lord 房东 roommate 室友,同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,g
13、et along well with相处很好, 8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor 私人医生dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊,emergence department 急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack 心脏病,cold感冒, fl
14、u 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼, prescribe 开药方 ,pill / tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,Pain疼, cough咳嗽, treatment 治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量
15、体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. 很好I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)9.宾馆场景make a reservat
16、ion预订房间, confirm a reservation 确认预订, cancel a reservation 取消预订, fully booked / full up / full 客满, reception 前台, check in 登记入住check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房, bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所, room service 客房服务, tips 小费 business center 商务中心 ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧, Meals included. 包括饮食, Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the r
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