1、自考英语二历年真题及答案汇总2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试欧阳光明(2021.03.07)英语(二)标准试题(课程代码:00015)第一部分:阅读判断题(每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notapr
2、oblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.ButdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodfory
3、oubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolso
4、fferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhow runningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyoullseepeoplec
5、heeringforalltherunners.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB
6、.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.RunningingoodinpeopleSbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotG
7、iven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第1115题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。Ki
8、ngofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Wit
9、heyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhi
10、sthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstoth
11、emostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_.A.buyabasket B.askforhelpC.shopfo
12、rschool D.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_.A.B.C.D.14.Theshopassistantswere_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoret
13、o_.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。OurMusclesWhenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonoth
14、avetolooklikethattoworkwell.Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.Amuscleismadeoftiny
15、fibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelp
16、ustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut
17、43musclestofrown!Task116.Paragraph A.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.Paragraph B.Whenweuseourmuscles18.Paragraph C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.Paragraph D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave20.Paragraph E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles F.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdonthavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking
18、.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四部分:填句补文(第2630题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarman
19、dsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappeneverysecond._26_Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatc
20、ontrolsbiologicalrhythms._27_Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm._28_Humansalsohaveb
21、iologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差)._29_Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringtheda
22、ytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife._30_Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.O
23、therrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.第五部分:填词补文(第3140题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause_31_angerfearordespair.Theseare_32_feelingsoftenaspainfulasan
24、ykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife_33_anendlessseriesofproblemsitis_34_difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof_35_andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour_36_andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow_37_andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe_38_ofthehumanspi
25、ritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately_39_problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分:完形补文(第4150题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,没处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenext
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