100道人文知识习题及解析.docx

1、100道人文知识习题及解析美国概况登陆佳禾外语( ) 享受更多增值服务。佳禾英语网： 佳禾日语网： 在线测试： 有问必答： 学习小组： 练习题：WuZ中国英语学习网1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” 中国英语学习网2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is 中国英语学习网3 The largest racial group in the whole population of 中国

2、英语学习网4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States 中国英语学习网5 _has the worlds oldest written constitution and political 中国英语学习网6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved 中国英语学习网7 In the United States, primary education 中国英语学习网 佳禾日语 8 Most college stu

3、dents in the United States are 中国英语学习网9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America 中国英语学习网10 _(which state )is not governed by the common law. 在线教学 视频教学 练习题答案及题解: 日语图书 The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。WuZ中国英语学习网2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者

4、发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。WuZ中国英语学习网3 .Non-hispanics white， 非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。WuZ中国英语学习网4 .African Americans， 2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。WuZ中国英语学习网5 .America， 美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。WuZ中国英语学习网6. World War II， 第二次世界大战的爆发帮助美国走出了经济困境。WuZ中国英语学习网 能力测试 7. Six years， 美国的小学要花费大约

5、六年的时间。WuZ中国英语学习网8. Public， 大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。WuZ中国英语学习网9 .美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court. WuZ中国英语学习网10 .Louisana， 路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。 一级能力测试美国概况 日语图书练习题：1 Of the fifty states of America, _states now have the death penalt

6、y as punishment.2 The four major regions of the United Sates are_.3 _ regions culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit.4 _is the largest state in terms of size and population in America.5Hollywoodis often used as a synonym for_6 The most important and largest river in the United States

7、 of America is_.7 The north-eastern part of the United States New England enjoys a _climate.8 To the west of mainland American lies the _ Ocean.9 Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_.10 The natives of the continent of the America are the_. 佳禾日语 练习题答案及题解:1 38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑

8、。2 Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。3 The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区， 也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。4 California，加利福尼亚州是美国最大的州，拥有人口也最多。5 American films，好莱坞是美国著名的电影制造地。6 the Mississippi River，美国最长的河流是密西西比河，也是美国最重要的一条河流。被美国人视为“众河之父”，沿河流域也是美国的主要农作物产区。7 typical continental，美国东北部的新英格兰地区是典型的大陆性气候

9、。冬天寒冷，夏天炎热。8 Pacific Ocean， 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥湾。9 automobile industry， 底特律是美国著名的汽车城。10 Indians， 美国的本土居民是当地的印第安人。 商务日语 美国概况 日语图书 练习题：1 _is the largest city and the chief port of the United States.A Washington B Los Angeles C San Francisco D New York City2 _ enjoys the worst social and econ

10、omic conditions.A Blacks B Hispanics C Indians D Asian Americans3 Washington D.C. is named after_.A the . President George WashingtonB Christopher ColumbusC both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD none of them4 American and British English are two_ of the English language.A varieties B elem

11、ents C parts D form5 The first American president to be elected from the Republican Party was_.A Thomas Jefferson B James Monroe C James Madison D Abraham Lincoln6 Of the fifty states, the smallest state in area is_. 一级能力测试A Rhode Island B Virginia C Texas D Montana7 The national flag of the United

12、States is known as_.A the Star-Spangled Banner B Uncle Sam C Hot Dog D Union Jack8 The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the _.A contribution a state has made to the nationB populationC sizeD none of the above9 The tern “Father of Waters” is used to refer to _.A the A

13、mazon River B the Mississippi River C the Nile River D the Hudson River10 The statue of liberty was given to American people by_ as a gift in 1884.A France B SpainC ItalyD Britain 日语图书练习题答案及题解: 日语图书 1 D, 纽约是美国最大的城市同时也是最重要的经济中心和最主要的港口。2 A, 黑人在美国的经济和社会地位都最为低下。3 C, 首都命名为华盛顿是为了纪念美国的第一任总统乔治华盛顿，而联邦直辖区命名为哥

14、伦比亚特区是为了纪念第一位从欧洲横渡大西洋到达西半球的探险家克里斯多拂哥伦布。4 A, 美国英语和英国英语是英语语言的两种变体。5 D, 美国历史上的第一位共和党总统是亚伯拉罕林肯。6 A, 美国国土面积最小的是罗得岛。7 A, 美国的国旗是星条旗。8 B, 美国每个州派往众议院的代表人数应与本州人口成比例。9 B, 美国的“众河之父”指的是密西西比河。10 A, 美国的自由女神像是法国人赠予的礼物。 视频教学 练习题： 9ZW中国英语学习网1. Ernest Hemingway is _. 9ZW中国英语学习网A. Englishman B. American D. Denmark 9ZW中

15、国英语学习网2 .John Fitzgerald Kennedy is _ president. 9ZW中国英语学习网A. 35th B. 34th C. 33rd D. 32nd 9ZW中国英语学习网3. In 1837, the first college-level institution for women , Mount Holyoke Female Seminary , opened in _ to serve the “ Muslim sex”. 9ZW中国英语学习网 商务日语A. New England B. Virginia C. Massachusetts D. New Y

16、ork 9ZW中国英语学习网4. The capital of Massachusetts is _. 9ZW中国英语学习网A .Providence B. Boston C. Montpelier D. Augusta 9ZW中国英语学习网5 ._ is the dividing line between the South and North. 9ZW中国英语学习网A .The Hudson River B. The Potomac River 9ZW中国英语学习网 日语图书 C. The Ohio River D. The Missouri River 9ZW中国英语学习网6 ._ is

17、 Washingtons largest city. 9ZW中国英语学习网A .Boise B. Denver C. Tacoma D .Seattle 9ZW中国英语学习网7. Washington D.C., the capital of U.S. is situated on the _River banks. 9ZW中国英语学习网A .St. Lawrence B. Hudson C. Potomac D. Missouri 9ZW中国英语学习网 能力测试8. When did the American Civil War break out? 9ZW中国英语学习网A. 1775 B.

18、 1812 C. 1861 D. 1863 9ZW中国英语学习网9 .Who prepared the draft of the Declaration of Independence? 9ZW中国英语学习网A .John Adams B. Thomas Jefferson C. Benjamin Franklin D. John Hancock 9ZW中国英语学习网 佳禾日语10. In which day is Halloween celebrated? 9ZW中国英语学习网A .5 November B. 31 October C .17 March D. 25 December 佳禾日

19、语练习题答案及题解: 9ZW中国英语学习网1. B,文坛巨匠海明威是美国人。 9ZW中国英语学习网2 .A,肯尼迪是美国的第35任总统。 9ZW中国英语学习网3. C,美国的第一所女子学院开设于马萨诸塞州。 9ZW中国英语学习网4 .B,麻省的首府是波士顿。 9ZW中国英语学习网5. D,美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 9ZW中国英语学习网6 .D,华盛顿州的最大城市是西雅图。 9ZW中国英语学习网7. C,华盛顿特区位于波托马克河上。 9ZW中国英语学习网8. C,美国内战爆发于1861年，结束于1865年。 9ZW中国英语学习网9 .B,为美国起草独立宣言的是托马斯

20、杰弗逊。 9ZW中国英语学习网 能力测试 10 .B,万圣节前夕是10月的最后一天即10月31号。 能力测试 英国概况 练习题：1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _.A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade.B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.C

21、British engineers had sound training and the inventors were respected.D British government was increasingly interested in overseas and colonies after the 17th century.2 The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The _ has very little power.A queen B monarch C prime minister D king3 Which party

22、 has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them?A the Labor Party B the Conservative Party C the Liberal Party D the Social Democratic Party4 On accepting _, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament, began.A Const

23、itutional Law B The Declaration of IndependenceC Civil Law D Bill of Rights 在线教学 5 Females were allowed to vote in national elections until _.A 1918 B 1916 C 1920 D 18966 The British North America Act of 1867 established _ as a domain.A Australia B Canada C New Zealand D India7 During World War II,

24、as a war leader, _ received massive popular support and led his country to final victory in 1945.A Harold Wilson B Edward Heath C Franklin Roosevelt D Winston Churchill8 The Falkland Islands war was between Britain and _.A France B New Zealand C Argentina D Australia9 In Britain, a _ is held when a

25、Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns.A civic election B by-election C popular election D general election10 In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _.A the Lord Chancellor B the Monarch C the Prime Minister D the King 能力测试 能力测试练习题答案及题解:1 D, 英国之所以

26、能成为世界上最早开始工业化的国家,原因有很多。但英国是从17世纪以后逐步开始对海外贸易和开拓海外殖民地产生浓厚兴趣的。2 B, 英国是君主立宪制国家，国王或女王（君主）几乎没什么实质性的权力。3 A, 保守党和自由党是英国最早成立的两个党派。大致来说，保守党是中上层阶级的党，它得到大公司财政上的支持；而工党，主要得到工会的支持，它的支持者主要是中产阶级和知识分子。4 D, 权利法案的签署，标志着英国进入了君主立宪制时代，一个君主几乎没有什么实质性权力并受制于议会的时代。5 A, 直到1918年妇女才在全国大选中享有选举权。6 B, 1867年英国北美法案将加拿大纳为它的自治领。7 D, 在第二

27、次世界大战中，当时的英国首相丘吉尔作为战争统帅受到了英国人民的广泛拥戴，并带领英国人民赢得了战争的最后胜利。 日语图书8 C, 福克兰群岛战役是发生在英国和阿根廷着这两个国家之间。位于大西洋南部的福克兰群岛从1892年起就是英国的海外殖民地，1982年阿根廷开始控制这些岛屿，但是英国最终打败了阿根廷，并重新占领了这些岛屿。9 B, 英国的下院议会成员中有人去世、退休或辞职时，就要进行补缺选举。10 C, 在英国，部长们是由首相推荐，女王加以任命的。英国概况 练习题： 1 How many members are there in the House of Commons? A 650 B 52

28、4 C 72 D 651 2 Which of the following people didnt use to be the British Prime Minister? A Margaret Thatcher B Winston Churchill C Horatio Nelson D John Major 3 By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A Prime Minister B Member of Parliame

29、nt C Lord of appeal D Speaker of the House 4 The Tories were the forerunners of _, which still bears this nickname today. 在线教学 A the Labour Party B the Conservative Party C the Liberal Party D the Social Democratic Party 5 In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the _ number of seats in the House of Commons becomes the official