常见植物英文单词.docx

1、常见植物英文单词花草树木词汇rose玫瑰花tulip郁金香balsam凤仙花canna美人蕉lily百合花jasmine茉莉sweet pea香豌豆花sunflower向日葵geranium大竺葵morning-glory牵牛花cosmos大波斯菊pansy三色堇poppy罂粟花marigold金盏花carnation麝香石竹amaryllis孤挺花dahlia大丽花pink石竹花crocus番红花iris蝴蝶花hyacinth风信花daffodil黄水仙chrysanthemum菊marguerite, daisy雏菊gladiolus剑兰cantury plant龙舌兰magnolia木兰

2、yucca丝兰orchid兰花freesia小苍兰cyclamen仙客来begonia秋海棠anemone银莲花wisteria柴藤redbud紫荆dogwood山茱萸hawthorn山楂camellia山茶hydrangea八仙花hibiscus木槿peony芍药azalea杜鹃rhodendron杜鹃花daphne瑞香gardenia栀子lilac紫丁香night-blooming cereus仙人掌apple苹果pear梨orange桔子quince柑橘apricot杏plum洋李pistil雌蕊ovary子房petal花瓣anther花药stamen雄蕊nectar gland蜜腺se

3、pal萼片stalk花柄pollen花粉pine松cerdar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏树bamboo竹poplar白杨cottonwood三角叶杨osier紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch白桦maple枫树sequoia红杉fir冷杉hemlock spruce铁杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphor tree樟树rosewood紫檀ebony乌檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan欧洲山梨teak柚木树elm榆木树oak橡树acorn橡树果syca

4、more美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青co椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树plane tree悬铃树beech山毛榉horse chestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oil palm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump树桩root树根root hair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓cambium形成层ring年轮wood木材box黄杨aphid蚜虫

5、asymmetrical不对称的bagworm节草虫bamboo stick竹片，竹竿barbed inlet有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bed of nursery stock苗床bedding plant花坛植物Bemisia tabaci粉虱bench长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria有益细菌biopesticide生物农药biotechnology生物技术bitter pit苦心病bitterness苦味bollworm棉铃虫border soil边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical植物性药材，植物学的botanical garden植物园botani

6、cally植物学上branch分枝branchlet细小的枝条broken or dotted line虚线bruise搽伤，挫伤budworm食心虫，卷叶蛾bulb球根，鳞茎cane hoop竹竿拱架cane蔓cellar地窖，地下室central leader中心领导枝central leader system中心领导枝树形centrifugal离心的centrifuge离心cherry樱桃chestnut粟子chlorophyll叶绿素chloroplast叶绿体chlorosis失绿症，萎黄病，变色病clear film透明膜 conservatory暖房，温室crop conditi

7、on作物状况crop planning种植计划cross杂交crotch树杈cu ft立方英尺curbit plant葫芦科作物cultivar品种 deformation变形，变态，形变，畸形dehvdrated scale脱水鳞片dehydration脱水delicate容易损坏的deterioration腐烂detract转移devise vt.设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法）embed嵌入emitter发射器，喷头，滴头enclosure n.围住，围栏erect直立的（茎）fruitlet小的未成熟果gloss光泽glucoss葡萄糖glue vt.胶合，粘贴，粘合gra

8、ft嫁接，接枝，接穗gravel n.砂砾，砂砾层groundwater地下水growth chamber生长室growth respiration生长呼吸gutter水槽habitat产地，栖息地herbicide除草剂，除莠剂horticulture园艺学hot bed/hot frame温床insulate使绝缘，隔离landscape designer园林设计师large plastic house塑料大棚larva 复 larvae幼虫lateral branch侧枝moist湿度ornamental crop观赏植物outdoor cultivation户外栽培，露地栽培outer

9、 skin外层皮肤，表皮out-of-season flower and vegetables反季节的花卉和蔬菜out-of-season反季节over-winter shed越冬棚overwinter越冬perennial多年生植物perfect完全的perfect flower完全花photosynthate光合产物photosynthesis光合作用plastic clad塑料覆盖plastic film mulch塑料地膜plastic film塑料膜plastic house塑料棚 plastic shelter塑料棚plastic tents/vents大棚plastic-cove

10、red greenhouse塑料温室plastic-covered tunnel塑料大棚plasticulture塑料栽培prune剪除shade遮荫shading遮荫shading paint(fixed screening)遮荫涂料shaker摇树机shears大修枝剪shed脱落，蜕皮soil amendment土壤改良剂soil conditioner土壤调节剂symmetrical对称的tag标签，衬条，接合，附着，特征，销钉，卡片，标记thermal insulation绝热thermal screen保温幕thermometer温度计thermo-siphon热虹吸thinning-out间苗thinning-out cut疏剪ventilation efficiency通风率ventilation通风ventilation rate通风率water table地下水位wax叶片表面上的蜡质weak and thin wood细弱枝条wind load风压wind-break风障windbreak风障，防风墙wind-proof construction防风结构winter garden冬季花园(或菜园)zigzagadj.曲折的，锯齿形的，Z字形的