江苏专用202x高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other.docx

1、江苏专用202x高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each otherUnit 3Understanding each other一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1endofterm n 学期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3bride n. 新娘4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，烟花6minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人 7feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日第二屏听写 8mask n 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发n

2、. 蒸汽11claw n. 爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的第三屏听写 13rooster n 公鸡14*thumb n. 拇指15*bonfire n. 篝火16mustard n. 芥末；芥末酱17barbecue n. 户外烧烤18emperor n. 皇帝19*taboo n. 禁忌第四屏听写 20business card n 名片21*sled n. 雪橇22seal n. 海豹23deer n. 鹿24*mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的25stove n. 炉子，火炉26*tribe n. 部落.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写 1famil

3、iar adj. 通晓；熟悉2ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保3account n. 描述，叙述；账目4alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地5throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及6retell vt. 复述，转述第六屏听写 7hug vt. & vi. & n 拥抱，抱紧8wedding n. 婚礼9reception n. 招待会；接待；接受10gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作11musical adj. 音乐的n. 音乐剧12plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的13greet

4、ing n. 招呼；问候；问候语14congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺 第七屏听写 15permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许n. 许可证16prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止17religion n. 宗教18adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节19accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的20celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动第八屏听写 21expectation n 期望，盼望22slight adj. 轻微的23bravery n. 勇敢24govern vt. 统治；控制，支配25have_power_over 控

5、制，支配26take_up 占据(时间或空间)27let_alone 更不用说28show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.endofterm n学期末2.bridegroom n. 新郎3.bride n. 新娘4.offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5.firework n. 焰火，烟花6.minority n少数民族；少数，少数人7.feast n盛宴，宴会；节日8.mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9.carve vt. 雕刻10.steam vt. & vi

6、. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽.写其形(汉译英)1.wedding n婚礼2.hug vt. & vi. & n. 拥抱，抱紧3.reception n. 招待会；接待；接受4.gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作5.plain n. 平原adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的核心单词练通1.I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar (熟悉的) faces among the audience.2.I can not see where they differ from each other; to me they look exa

7、ctly alike (相似的)3.The food pany has set higher standards to ensure (保证) the quality.4.Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.5.It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.6.Bears build up fat stores throughout (自始至

8、终) the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.7.It was a few moments before his eyes bee adjusted (适应) to the bright glare of the sun.8.The expectations (期望) and pressures on students differ from school to school.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n招呼；问候；

9、问候语2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词3.permit vt. & vi.允许，准许 n许可证permission n允许，许可4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5.religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于7.celebration n庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝8.slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地9.bravery n勇敢bra

10、ve adj.勇敢的10.govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n主管人员；统治者用准用活1.At first, you may find it hard to accustom yourself to the new school life.However, after a while you will bee accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 2.Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a

11、 small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.(slight)3.The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)4.Without my mothers permission,_I will not be permitted to drive the car by myself even if I have got the driving permit.(permit)5.He often says that

12、 he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom. (religion)6.He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)7.People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going traveling in government n政府

13、celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)1.拜访“金融”部落account账目；账户budget 预算(案)capital 资金；资本cheque 支票interest 利息finance 财政，金融2“允许”与“禁止”permit v. 允许allow v. 允许forbid v. 禁止ban v& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止3.打入“犯罪”团伙offence n冒犯，犯罪crime n. 违法行为或罪行criminal n. 罪犯guilt n. 犯罪，有罪4“适应/合”短语集合adjust (oneself) toadapt

14、 (oneself) tofit infit in withagree with5.“后缀ation”高频名词celebration庆祝；庆典congratulation 祝贺expectation 期望graduation 毕业；毕业典礼consideration 考虑conservation 保护；保护区appreciation 欣赏；感激adaptation 适应；改编本occupation 占领；职业(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.take_up占据(时间或空间)2.adjust_to 适应3.be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓4.have_po

15、wer_over 控制，支配5.get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事6.do_without 没有也行There are some differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and some people have difficulty in being_familiar_with them nowadays. For example, Chinese get_accustomed_to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners ad

16、just_to having their plate of food alone. In addition, Chinese usually take_up more time to have dinner than Westerners.第二组1.let_alone更不用说2.show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览Last week, I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends. After greeting the bridegroom and the bride, I was 3.be_aware_of 知道，意识到4.

17、shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手5.after_all 毕竟，终究6.be_connected_with 与有联系7.meet_with 遇见，碰到shown_around their new home. Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise, let_alone municate with each other. After attending the ceremony, I dream of meeting_wi

18、th my Mr. Right. After_all,_love is a light that never dims.第三组1.be_home_to为的所在地/栖息地/家园2.provide_._with_._ 给提供3.be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事4.belong_to 属于5.take_place 发生；举行6.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscape, plants and animals. I

19、t provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it belongs_to developing countries, the whole world has witnessed its rapid and huge progress in many fields. Many national leaders congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.1.“v.up”短语大阅兵take up占据(时间或空间)pac

20、k up 打包build up 逐渐增加bring up 抚养；使长大set up 建立；竖立put up 建造；举起；张贴2.“beadj.with”高频短语be familiar with对熟悉be satisfied with 对满意be mad with 因发疯be bored with 厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be angry with 对发怒3.结识all相关短语after all毕竟，终究in all 总共，合计all in all 总的来说，大体而言at all 根本；完全above all 首先，最重要的make up 组成；虚

21、构；弥补；化妆e up 走近；上来；上升；被提出give up 放弃break up 打碎；拆散；结束be strict with 对要求严格be patient with 对耐心be content with 对满意(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.很多外国人很难习惯这一点。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。(2018全国卷满分作文)我知道你可能在带什么礼物去一个中国家庭这方面遇到了一些麻烦。I know you

22、 may have_some_trouble_bringing_gifts_to_a_Chinese_family.2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。One reason why . is that .意为“的一种原因是”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。 (2016全国卷满分作文)星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书

23、店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。The_reason_why I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名

24、片塞进口袋。dislike it宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。(2016江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for petitions that they even dont care.考点新组合阅读微技能During middle school, I had trouble in _ (learn) English words, let alone English gr

25、ammar. Even so, I didnt give up and tried my best to adjust myself to my teachers teaching. With my effort, I made _ and obtained good grades in the final exam. Besides, once I got the first prize. I thought one reason why I made such great achievements was _ I spared no effort to do it constantly.1

26、.处用所给词的适当形式填空learning。2.处填代词it。3.处应填关系代词that。1.adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节练牢基点写出下列句中adjust的含义These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.调节，调整I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.适应系统考点(1)adjust to (doing) sth.

27、适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的练通重点用所给词的适当形式填空She found it hard to adjust to working (work) at night.He will have to make major adjustments (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive i

28、n the office.She soon adjusted herself (she) to the way of city life.These desks and seats can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height of any child.真题印证(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Ajudgments BadjustmentsCments Dachievements解析：选B考查名词。句意：一些学校将不得不做

29、出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment“评价，看法”；adjustment“调整，适应”；ment“评论，议论”；achievement“成就，成绩”。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。2let alone 更不用说，更别提let/leave sb. alone 不打扰某人，别烦某人let/leave sth. alone 别碰某物；别管某事 let sb. down 使某人失望let go (of) 放手，松手，放开，使自由let out 使出去，放出；泄露(秘密)；发出let in 使进来，进入题点全练完成句子I cant afford to pay my school fees, let_alone_buy_a_new_puter.我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。During the floods, the cars, trains a