1、七年级英语语法一般现在时及练习免费一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时(一)一般现在时的概念1. 表示目前的情况或状态。【例句】Were at school. 我们在上学。2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。【例句】The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。4. 表示客观真理或事实。【例句】The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例Light _much faster than
2、sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling答案:B思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。【例句】
3、We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词:1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。【例句】I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。You are a doctor. 你是一名医生。It is my cat. 它是我的小猫。状元典例The boys _ students.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案:C思路分析:根据主语the boys
4、是复数可知谓语动词应用复数形式。be是动词原形,am对应的主语是I,is对应的主语是第三人称单数,故只有are最合适。句意为“这些男孩是学生”。2. 实义动词当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规律情况构成方法读音例词一般情况词尾加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/字母t后读/ts/,字母d后读/dz/help helps /s/swim swims /z/know knows /z/get gets /ts/find finds /dz/以字母或字母组合s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 词尾加 -es/z/teach teaches /z/以字
5、母o结尾的词词尾加-es /z/ go goes / z/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es /z/study studies /z/特别情况 have has【例句】My mother usually watches TV at night. 我妈妈通常晚上看电视。The teacher teaches us math. 这位老师教我们数学。状元典例He usually _early and _ English in the morning.A. gets up; read B. get up; reads C. get up; read D. gets up; reads答案
6、:D思路分析:浏览题干,usually意为“通常”,是一般现在时的标志词;主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式;and连接两个并列的动作,故两个动词都用单数形式。符合题意的只有D项。句意为“他通常早晨早起读英语”。3. 主语第三人称单数的判断(1)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。【例句】She likes apples for lunch. 她喜欢午饭时吃苹果。(2)单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。【例句】Mum often makes delicious meals for us.妈妈经常给我们做美食。(3)单数可数名词或“This/ That / The +
7、单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。【例句】A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。(4)指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。【例句】Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。(5)不可数名词是第三人称单数。【例句】The water is very clean. 这水很干净。 (6)数字或字母是第三人称单数。【例句】 “I” is a letter. “I”是一个字母。二、难点聚焦1. 当心be动词的误用。一般现在时句中有实义动词时,不能再用be动词。【例句】I am usually g
8、o to school on foot. ( )I usually go to school on foot. () 我通常步行去上学。Kate is never reads English in the morning. ( )Kate never reads English in the morning. ()凯特从不在早上读英语。状元典例She often _ supper with her grandmother.A. have B. has C. is have D. is has答案:B思路分析:浏览题干和各选项可知句意为“她经常和奶奶一起吃晚饭”。表示“吃”的have是实义动词,
9、故句中不可再用系动词is,排除C,D两项;主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式has。2. 有些表示状态和感觉的动词常用于一般现在时。如:have(有), like, want, look, sound 等。【例句】He wants to become a doctor. 他想成为一句医生。We all like sports. 我们都喜欢运动。状元典例The story _interesting and we _it very much.A. sounds; are liking B. is sounding; like C. sounds; like D. sound;
10、 likes答案:C思路分析:浏览各选项可知sound, like是表示感觉的词,常用于一般现在时。主语the story 是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用sounds;we是第一人称,故用动词原形。答案选C项。3. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词的句子时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【例句】Well go to the zoo tomorrow if its fine. 如果天气好,我们明天要去动物园。Please come to my house when you are free. 当你有空时请来我家。状元典例You must do your ho
11、mework when you _ home.A. get B. got C. gets D. will get答案:A思路分析:主句是祈使句,故when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;you是第二人称,谓语动词用原形get。4. 表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事,用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】New term begins on September 1st. 新学期9月1号开学。The plane takes off at 3:30. 飞机三点半起飞。状元典例Our bus _ at 2:00 this evening.A. starts B. will start C. started
12、D. starting答案:A思路分析:句意为“我们(乘坐)的汽车今晚两点出发”。表示“按时间表预计要发生的事”,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A项。三、1. 注意一般现在时的概念。(1)表示目前的情况或状态。(2)表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 (3)表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。(4)表示客观真理或事实。2. 注意一般现在时的标志词。3. 一般现在时中的两种谓语动词:(1)be动词和do动词(实义动词)不可共存。(2)主语是第三人称单数,实义动词也应用第三人称单数形式。(3)特别注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化及其读音。4. 主语为第三人称单数的判断:(1)人称代词he, she, it是
13、第三人称单数。(2)单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。(3)单数可数名词或“This/ That / The +单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。(4)指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。(5)不可数名词是第三人称单数。(6)数字或字母是第三人称单数。5. 一般现在时的特殊用法。(1)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(2)表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事,用一般现在时表示将来。1. (北京)The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. am B. is C. are D. be答案:B思
14、路分析:主语the reading room是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。句意为“阅览室很安静。我喜欢在那儿读书”。2. (江苏淮安)My neighbor has twin sisters. They _both good at swimming.A. be B. am C. is D. are答案:D思路分析:浏览各选项可知本题考查系动词be相应形式的应用。题干中they是第三人称复数,故系动词用复数形式are,故选D项。句意为“我的邻居有个双胞胎妹妹。他们两个都擅长游泳”。3. (安徽芜湖) How much _ the pair of shoes?Twenty do
15、llars _ enough.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are答案:A思路分析:浏览题干可知,第一个空后的主语是the pair,是单数,故谓语动词用单数形式;答语中的twenty dollars表示金钱的数量,是一个整体,故谓语动词也用单数形式。选项A正确。4. (山东枣庄) At night Bill gets up and _ leaves.A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten答案:A思路分析:浏览题干可知句中and连接两个并列的动作,前面的动词时态是一般现在时,故后面的也用一般现在时;Bill是第三人
16、称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A项符合语法要求。5. (山东临沂) Now the train service is very good. The trains are _ on time.A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes答案:B思路分析:根据前半句句意“现在火车的服务很好”可知“火车总是很准时”,故选B项。A项意为“几乎不”;C项意为“从不”;D项意为“有时”,均不符句意。6. (广西梧州) My sister is a nurse. She _ early every morning.A. get up B. is getting
17、up C. got up D. gets up答案:D思路分析:浏览题干,根据every morning可知时态为一般现在时。B项是现在进行时故排除;C项是一般过去时故排除;主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,D项正确。 7. (广东) If it _tomorrow, we will stay at home. We wont go to the museum.A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained答案:B思路分析:浏览题干可知if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时。It表示天气,是第三人称单数,故谓语动
18、词用单数形式。选项B正确。8. (湖北襄樊) She is going to be a reporter when she _up.A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew答案:A思路分析:主句中用的是一般将来时,故由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故只有A项正确。(答题时间:45分钟). 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. talk_ 2. forget_ 3. stop_ 4. perform_ 5. say_ 6. worry_ 7. like_ 8. plan _ 9. finish _ 10. go _ 11
19、. cut_ 12. wash_ 13. do_ 14. fly _ 15. have _. 单项选择( )1. Daniel and Tommy _ in Class One.A. be B. is C. are D. am( )2. There _ some water in the bottle.A. is B. are C. be D. has( )*3. The child often _ TV in the evening.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching( )*4. She _to her mother once a week.A
20、. write B. written C. writing D. writes( )*5. She _four brothers. She _ them very much. A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; likes( )*6. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work( )*7. One of the boys_ a blac
21、k hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has( )*8. The sun _in the east and _in the west.A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets( )9. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen( )*10. Mr. Black will come to help
22、us if he _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. isnt D. was. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. He _(be)often at home on weekends.*2. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.3. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.4. Mike _(like) cooking.5. They _(be) all thin and tall.6. My aunt _ (look) after her baby car
23、efully.7. You always _ (do) your homework well.8. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.*10. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.11 We often _(run) in the playground.12. He _ (get) up at six oclock.*13. Lily _ (study) English, Chinese, m
24、ath, science and art at school.14. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.*15. He usually _ (brush) his teeth at six in the morning.16. We_ (have) no classes on Sundays.17. It _ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.*18. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in the
25、park.19. Peter and Mary often_(play) badminton together.20. My mother_(have) a lot of cousins.21. Many people often _ (listen) to the radio in the morning.22. He often _ (have) dinner at home.23. Sandy usually _(play) the piano on Sundays.24. The cat_(like) eating fish very much.*25. Danny is a teac
26、her. He _(teach) science in No. 2 Middle School. 1. talks 2. forgets 3. stops 4. performs 5. says 6. worries 7. likes 8. plans 9. finishes 10. goes 11. cuts 12. washes 13. does 14. flies 15. has.1-5 CACDC 6-10 BDBBB思路分析:3. 根据题干中的often可知时态应用一般现在时;主语the child是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;watch的第三人称单数形式是watch
27、es。4. 浏览题干可知句末的once a week表示“一周一次”,故时态用一般现在时,排除B,C两项;根据主语she可知动词用第三人称单数形式writes。5. 浏览选项可知时态是一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式是has,like的第三人称单数形式是likes,故选项C正确。6. 浏览题干可知句意为“珍妮在一家办公室工作。她的父母在医院工作”。Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;her parents是复数,故谓语动词用原形,选项B正确。7. 浏览题干可知句意为“那顶黑帽属于其中一个男孩”,主语one of
28、the boys中的中心词是one,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;have的第三人称单数形式是has。8. 根据句意“太阳东升西落”可知表示的是客观真理,故时态用一般现在时;the sun是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;选项B正确。10. 浏览题干可知主句用的是一般将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时;根据前半句句意“布莱克先生会来帮助我们”可知“如果明天他有空”,故选项B正确。. 1. is 2. teaches 3. take 4. likes 5. are 6. looks 7. do 8. goes 9. have 10. is 11. run 12. gets
29、13. studies 14. goes 15. brushes 16. have 17. rains 18. rides 19. play 20. has 21. listen 22. has 23. plays 24. likes 25. teaches(一)上期回顾上一讲介绍了一般现在时的概念:A. 表示现在的状态。B. 表示主语所具备的性格特征或能力。C. 表示现阶段经常的或习惯性的动作。D. 表示客观真理、事实。(二)一般现在时的句式一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词,一种是系动词be,另一种是实义动词。1. 含系动词be(am, is, are)的一般现在时的句式:A. 否定句:be后加
30、not。构成:主语+ be(am, is, are)+ not+其他 【例句】He isnt a waiter. 他不是一名服务员。状元典例We are teachers, we _ students.A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is答案:B思路分析:根据前半句“我们是教师”可知“我们不是学生”。故用否定形式,排除A,D两项;主语we是复数,故谓语动词用复数形式are,其否定形式在are后加not,缩写为arent。B. 一般疑问句:将be(am, is are)提到主语前,构成:Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其他?简略肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am(is, a
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