1、专题44 单项选择二解析版专题44 单项选择二(解析版)291.(2019四川眉山) Do you know how to spell _ word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with _ “e”.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意“你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗?知道,它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词,用the,第二空处表示“一个e”,且e为元音音标开头,用an,故选B。292.(2019四川眉山)Upstairs are _
2、 bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _ are in a mess.A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; oursC. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our【答案】B【解析】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间,他们很整洁,但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据bedrooms复数可知,表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间,Lily and Lucys表示两者共有,Lilys and Lucys表示两者分别拥有,排除C和D;第二空处译为“我们的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代
3、词ours,故选B。293.(2019四川眉山)The food safety is a serious _ in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion【答案】C【解析】句意“食品问题是一个严肃的问题,人们应该尽力解决这个问题”。A.学科;B.程序;C.问题;D.观点。根据句意可知,表示“严肃的问题”,且根据solve可知,solve the problem解决问题,故选C。294.(2019四川眉山) Mum, could you buy me a d
4、ress like this, please? Of course. We can buy _ one than this, but _ it.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as【答案】C【解析】句意“妈妈,请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙,好吗?当然,我们能买一个比这个更便宜的,但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A:我们可以买一个比这个更好的,但是比它更好的,语义不通;B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的,但是和它一样好的,语义不
5、通;D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的,但是没有它好的,语义不通;应该是比这个便宜,但是和它一样好的,故选C。295.(2019四川眉山)What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,汤姆刚才跟你说什么了?他
6、询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时,故排除AB两项。宾语从句的词序:疑问词+主语+宾语,故排除C项。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句的用法。296.(2019四川眉山) I cant find my phone anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping.A. may B. can C. should D. would【答案】A【解析】句意“我找不到我的电话了。你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能,表示推测;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告;D.能,会。根据句意可知,表示推测
7、,译为“可能在购物时丢了”,故选A。297.(2019四川眉山) Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up【答案】D【解析】句意“一带一路是什么意思?让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示“查阅这个单词”,故选D。298.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those _ have
8、tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作宾语;C.指人或物,在从句中作定语;D.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中,先行词为those,指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A。299.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as m
9、uch time as we can _ in our spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads【答案】C【解析】句意“我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目,我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend,避免重复!再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing”可知,故选C。300.(2019四川眉山) Linda has _ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she
10、 _ there.A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets【答案】D【解析】句意“琳达已经去了巴黎,我怎样能够和她联系?别担心,她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一空处,根据How can I get in touch with her可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用have gone to,第二空处,根据“主将从现”原则可知可知,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,故选D。301.(2019四川眉山) Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In Octob
11、er. I _ it for two months.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意“你的新手表很漂亮,你什么时候买的?10月份,我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知,用现在完成时,排除A和B;且buy为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词have,故选C。302.(2019四川眉山)_ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. Prevent B.
12、 Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent【答案】A【解析】详解】句意:防止噪音污染,我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。考查动词形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”固定结构,祈使句相当于条件句;祈使句省略主语you,直接以动词原形开头,故选A。303.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“
13、在中国大约两千年前,纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done,排除A和C;且根据two thousand years ago可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。304.(2019四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“爸爸,我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑
14、布。一个小时”。A.多长(问时间长短或者长度);B.多久,通常与一般将来时连用,且用“in+一段时间”回答;C.多久一次(问频率);D.多远(问距离,且常与from.to.连用)。根据答语In about an hour可知,表示将来,用how soon,故选B。305.(2019四川眉山) Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? _ . Im studying for my coming English test now.A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all【
15、答案】B【解析】句意“托尼,你能帮助我洗车吗?对不起,我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习”。A.没错,就是这样;B.对不起;C.没关系(回答道歉或感谢);D.一点也不。根据Im studying for my coming English test now可知,托尼正在学习,所以不能帮助洗车,所以要道歉,故选B。306.(2019湖南益阳)Mr. Brown has _eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a是不定冠词,用于辅音音
16、素开头单词前;B. an是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the是定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,表示泛指任意一个女孩,用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词,所以表示泛指时,不定冠词用an,故选B。307.(2019湖南益阳)Look at the two _over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词复数用法。句意:看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前
17、的two可知用复数;“女老师”的复数形式是women teachers,故选A。308.(2019湖南益阳)Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. take B. took C. will take【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态;B. took是一般过去时态;C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知,用一般将来时态,故选C。309.(2019湖南益阳
18、)Jeff, is this_ notebook?No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意:杰夫,这是你的笔记本吗?不,不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。310.(2019湖南益阳) Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed.OK, mom.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up【答案】B
19、【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯特,关上电视。该睡觉了。好的,妈妈。A. turn on打开; B. turn off关闭;C. turn up出现,发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了,可知要求她关闭电视机,故选B。311.(2019湖南益阳)Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意:林涛,一位九年级学生,是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的;B. taller更高的;
20、C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校,可知用最高级the tallest,故选C。312.(2019湖南益阳)_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语,意为“为了学好英语”,故选A。313.(2019湖南益阳)Whose
21、 volleyball is this?It _ be Lindas. She loves volleyball.A. must B. cant C. neednt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:这是谁的排球?它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是,表示猜测; B. cant不可能是;C. neednt不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球,可知猜测一定是琳达的,故选A。314.(2019湖南益阳)Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post offi
22、ce on Center Street.A. why B. where C. when【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗?好的,在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么;B. where在哪里;C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点,所以宾语从句中询问地点,用where,故选B。315.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意:每年春天,益阳市都会栽种大量树木。A. pla
23、nt栽种; B. is planted被栽种,是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态;C. are planted被种植,是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木,是可数名词复数,可知be动词用are,故选C。316.(2019广东)_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. A C. An D. /【答案】A【解析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;定冠词the这个,那个
24、,通常用于特指,也可以用于一些专有名词前;这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前;故选A。317.(2019广东)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。318.(2019广东)I t
25、hink tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. for B. with C. from D. at【答案】B【解析】句意:我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了; with和,有;from从; at在;根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶;故选B。319.(2019广东)Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular【
26、答案】D【解析】句意:钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的; more popular比较受欢迎;the most popular最受欢迎的;根据one of the +最高级“最之一”,形容词最高级前加冠词the;故选D。320.(2019广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers【答案】C【解析】句意:没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信,她自学。she她(主格);her她(宾格),她的(形容词性的物主代词);he
27、rself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学;故选C。321.(2019广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现(原形);achieves实现(第三人称单数形式); to achieve实现(不定式结构); achieved实现(过去式);题干的句子是简单句,分析句子
28、成分,空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想,非谓语动词中,不定式做目的状语;故选C。322.(2019广东)We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while【答案】A【解析】句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了; until直到;even if 即使; while当时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和w
29、e can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。323.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意:据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态,排除B/D;根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系
30、,所以用被动语态;故选A。324.(2019广东)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【答案】B【解析】句意:5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地(原级);faster更快(比较级);fastest 最快(最高级);根据than可知用比较级,much+比较级 意思是“得多”;故选B。325.(2019广东)_ smart the driverless car is! I really want to
31、have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】D【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车多智能啊!我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +(a/an) + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+! How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!smart智能的(形容词),the driverless car 主语,is系动词;故选D。326.(2019广东)My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked
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