专题44 单项选择二解析版.docx

1、专题44 单项选择二解析版专题44 单项选择二（解析版）291.(2019四川眉山) Do you know how to spell _ word “expensive” in English? Yes. It begins with _ “e”.A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意“你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？知道，它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词，用the，第二空处表示“一个e”，且e为元音音标开头，用an，故选B。292.(2019四川眉山)Upstairs are _

2、 bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But _ are in a mess.A. Lilys and Lucys; our B. Lilys and Lucys; oursC. Lilys and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucys; our【答案】B【解析】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间，他们很整洁，但是我们的很混乱”。第一空处根据bedrooms复数可知，表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间，Lily and Lucys表示两者共有，Lilys and Lucys表示两者分别拥有，排除C和D；第二空处译为“我们的”，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代

3、词ours，故选B。293.(2019四川眉山)The food safety is a serious _ in many countries. People should try to solve it.A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion【答案】C【解析】句意“食品问题是一个严肃的问题，人们应该尽力解决这个问题”。A.学科；B.程序；C.问题；D.观点。根据句意可知，表示“严肃的问题”，且根据solve可知，solve the problem解决问题，故选C。294.(2019四川眉山) Mum, could you buy me a d

4、ress like this, please? Of course. We can buy _ one than this, but _ it.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; not as good as【答案】C【解析】句意“妈妈，请你给我买一个像这样的连衣裙，好吗？当然，我们能买一个比这个更便宜的，但是和它一样好的连衣裙”。A：我们可以买一个比这个更好的，但是比它更好的，语义不通；B.我们可以买一个比这个更糟糕的，但是和它一样好的，语义不

5、通；D.我们可以买一个比这个更重要的，但是没有它好的，语义不通；应该是比这个便宜，但是和它一样好的，故选C。295.(2019四川眉山)What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说什么了？他

6、询问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除AB两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。296.(2019四川眉山) I cant find my phone anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping.A. may B. can C. should D. would【答案】A【解析】句意“我找不到我的电话了。你可能在购物时把它弄丢了”。A.可能，表示推测；B.能（表示现在的能力）；C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.能，会。根据句意可知，表示推测

7、，译为“可能在购物时丢了”，故选A。297.(2019四川眉山) Whats the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? Let me _ the words in the new dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up【答案】D【解析】句意“一带一路是什么意思？让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。298.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those _ have

8、tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【答案】A【解析】句意“成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作宾语；C.指人或物，在从句中作定语；D.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中，先行词为those，指人，且在从句中作主语，故选A。299.(2019四川眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as m

9、uch time as we can _ in our spare time.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads【答案】C【解析】句意“我最喜欢朗读者这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读”。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”可知，故选C。300.(2019四川眉山) Linda has _ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she

10、 _ there.A. been；will get B. been；gets C. gone；will get D. gone；gets【答案】D【解析】句意“琳达已经去了巴黎，我怎样能够和她联系？别担心，她一到那就会给你打电话”。第一空处，根据How can I get in touch with her可知，琳达去了巴黎，还没回来，用have gone to，第二空处，根据“主将从现”原则可知可知，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，故选D。301.(2019四川眉山) Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In Octob

11、er. I _ it for two months.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意“你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的？10月份，我已经买两个月了”。A.一般过去时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知，用现在完成时，排除A和B；且buy为瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延续性动词have，故选C。302.(2019四川眉山)_ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. Prevent B.

12、 Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent【答案】A【解析】详解】句意：防止噪音污染，我们可以生活在一个安静的环境里。考查动词形式辨析。本句是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”固定结构，祈使句相当于条件句；祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故选A。303.(2019四川眉山)Paper _ first _ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意“

13、在中国大约两千年前，纸最开始被蔡伦发明”。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done，排除A和C；且根据two thousand years ago可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。304.(2019四川眉山) Dad, _ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far【答案】B【解析】句意“爸爸，我们多久才能到达黄果树瀑

14、布。一个小时”。A.多长（问时间长短或者长度）；B.多久，通常与一般将来时连用，且用“in+一段时间”回答；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from.to.连用）。根据答语In about an hour可知，表示将来，用how soon，故选B。305.(2019四川眉山) Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? _ . Im studying for my coming English test now.A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all【

15、答案】B【解析】句意“托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习”。A.没错，就是这样；B.对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D.一点也不。根据Im studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选B。306.(2019湖南益阳)Mr. Brown has _eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a是不定冠词，用于辅音音

16、素开头单词前；B. an是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the是定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，表示泛指任意一个女孩，用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词，所以表示泛指时，不定冠词用an，故选B。307.(2019湖南益阳)Look at the two _over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词复数用法。句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前

17、的two可知用复数；“女老师”的复数形式是women teachers，故选A。308.(2019湖南益阳)Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A. take B. took C. will take【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态；B. took是一般过去时态；C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般将来时态，故选C。309.(2019湖南益阳

18、)Jeff, is this_ notebook?No, its not _.Maybe its Marys.A. your, my B. your, mine C. yours, me【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：杰夫，这是你的笔记本吗？不，不是我的。可能是玛丽的。第一个空修饰名词作定语，用形容词性物主代词your；第二空在句中作表语，用名词性物主代词mine，故选B。310.(2019湖南益阳) Kate, _ the TV, please. Its time to go to bed.OK, mom.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up【答案】B

19、【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特，关上电视。该睡觉了。好的，妈妈。A. turn on打开； B. turn off关闭；C. turn up出现，发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒Its time to go to bed.该睡觉了，可知要求她关闭电视机，故选B。311.(2019湖南益阳)Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is _ boy in our school.A. tall B. taller C. the tallest【答案】C【解析】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：林涛，一位九年级学生，是我们学校最高的男生。A. tall高的；B. taller更高的；

20、C. the tallest最高的。根据后面的比较范围in our school在我们学校，可知用最高级the tallest，故选C。312.(2019湖南益阳)_, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为“为了学好英语”，故选A。313.(2019湖南益阳)Whose

21、 volleyball is this?It _ be Lindas. She loves volleyball.A. must B. cant C. neednt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：这是谁的排球？它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是，表示猜测； B. cant不可能是；C. neednt不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球，可知猜测一定是琳达的，故选A。314.(2019湖南益阳)Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps?Yes. There is a post offi

22、ce on Center Street.A. why B. where C. when【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买邮票吗？好的，在中心大街的一家邮局。A. why为什么；B. where在哪里；C. when何时。下文回答了买邮票的地点，所以宾语从句中询问地点，用where，故选B。315.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees _ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plant B. is planted C. are planted【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年春天，益阳市都会栽种大量树木。A. pla

23、nt栽种； B. is planted被栽种，是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态；C. are planted被种植，是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木，是可数名词复数，可知be动词用are，故选C。316.(2019广东)_ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. A C. An D. /【答案】A【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个

24、，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前；故选A。317.(2019广东)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。318.(2019广东)I t

25、hink tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. for B. with C. from D. at【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了； with和，有；from从； at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。319.(2019广东)Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular【

26、答案】D【解析】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。320.(2019广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers【答案】C【解析】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；he

27、rself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学；故选C。321.(2019广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子

28、成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。322.(2019广东)We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D. while【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和w

29、e can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。323.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built【答案】A【解析】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系

30、，所以用被动语态；故选A。324.(2019广东)A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest【答案】B【解析】句意：5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。fast 快地（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest 最快（最高级）；根据than可知用比较级，much+比较级 意思是“得多”；故选B。325.(2019广东)_ smart the driverless car is! I really want to

31、have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless car 主语，is系动词；故选D。326.(2019广东)My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked