1、最新被动语态高考真题解析最新被动语态高考真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1Are you going to attend the meeting _ next Saturday?Aholding BholdCto hold Dto be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知,事情还未发生,the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系,所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,且表示将来。故选D。2The two nurses _ 100,000 yuan by the police b
2、ut donated it to victims of the explosion.Arewarded Bwould be rewardedChave been rewarded Dhad been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被
3、动语态,选D。考点:考查时态和语态3Her own story _ and this book is expected to come out next week.Ahad been written Bhas been writtenChad written Dhas written【答案】B【解析】句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选。4Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of n
4、o more than 25 to 30 students in each class.Awas held Bhad been heldChas held Dheld【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。5- Why dont we choose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis be
5、ing repaired Dwill be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为:我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案:C6When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。7107The f
6、armer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。点睛:对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础
7、上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。8Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.Aare urging, followed Bare being urged, followingCare urged, to follow Durge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事
8、”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语, following,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用B。9I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. Its a pity if he missedIm not sure, but he _ in a traffic jam riding here.Acould stuck Bshould stuckCmust have stuck Dmight have been stuck【答案】D【解析】
9、考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。10Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子
10、用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。11Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBthe patients can be treatedCcan the patients be treatedDtreated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。“only状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选C项。考点 : 考
11、查部分倒装12In no time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.Athe landmark decision was followedBwas the landmark decision followedCdid the landmark decision follow;Dthe landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。I
12、n no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no
13、time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。13Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.Awas just struck Bwere just struckCwould just be struck Dhad just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟
14、语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。14Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意为:你有没有听说那起校车事故?嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑
15、上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。15The film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar SchindlerAinspired BpromptedCrised Dinsured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。16This project _ considered thorou
16、ghly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may be Bshould be; can beCmay be; must be Dcan be; should be【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个项目应该被全面地考虑,并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“应该” 这个项目要求考虑的全面,can be 表示“能够” 有能力完成这个项目,所以选B。考点:考查情态动词17More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-si
17、de structural reform.Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。18This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold; have b
18、een sold Bis sold; has been soldCsells; have been sold Dsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。19After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town th
19、at was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;
20、(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from;instead of等 例如:1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather
21、 than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。20A number of foreigners_ to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC on Oct.1.AAttracted Bhave attractedCwas attracted Dwere attracted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:10月1日,一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知,attract是谓语动词,由时间状语on Oct.1可知,用一般过去
22、时,主语foreigners与attract是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语foreigners是复数,故选D。21In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent built Bhavent been built Chadnt built Dhadnt been built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在20世纪80年代,这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面,混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知,“混凝土
23、的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时;build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选D。22Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV.Awill be broadcast Bwill broadcastChas been broadcast Dis broadcasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态
24、。句意:很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。没关系,我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中,因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。23Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The o
25、ld one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:你为什么要买一台新冰箱?旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。24As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carr
26、iers _ into operation.Awill be put Bare putCwill have been put Dhave been put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计,在不久的将来,我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。25The coach, together with his players, _ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebra
27、te their win in the match.Awas invited Bwere invited Chas been invited Dhave been invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night(上周五晚上)”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形式,“together with”介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。【点睛
28、】主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲,即在英语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。当than,with,as well as,along with,together with,like,rather than,except,not,but,including,plus,besides,in addi
29、tion to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。26Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.Ais given Bare givenCwas given Dwere given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last we
30、ek可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。27We wont start the work until all the preparations _.Aare being made Bwill be madeChave been made Dhad been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式;will be made是一般将来时的被动形式;have been made是现在完成时的被动形式,用于强调动作产生的影响;had been made是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时,从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态;现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We wont start,从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时,故选C。28The hurricane _ to
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