解析普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷Ⅲ 英语.docx

1、解析普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 英语绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed

3、 a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20. B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes

4、.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?A.Visit his parents.B.Go to the movies.C.Walk along Broadway.7.Who watches musical plays most oft

5、en?A.Bill. B.Sarah.C.Bills parents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To discuss a schedule.C.To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are colleagues.B.They are close friends.C.Theyve never met before.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What k

6、ind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.12.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros. B.650 euros.C.470 euros.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is Cliff

7、ord?A.A little girl. B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A.His wife. B.Elizabeth.C.A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book. B.A painting.C.A young woman.16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.His unexpected success.B.His efforts m

8、ade in vain.C.His editors disagreement.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.19.Which of the following is a frequent topic

9、in small talk?A.Politics. B.Movies. C.Salaries.20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time wi

10、th ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers, tile-

11、roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.R

12、onald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages”, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights (精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred

13、peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the u

14、nderground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四处旅游地点法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯,带领大家感受世界上的非物质文化遗产的魅力。21.What can visitors see in both Cla

15、ssical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第一小节第二句作者说在Classical Provence“我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹”。第二小节最后一句说在Southern Spain“我们将探索历史古迹和建筑设计”。由此可知在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain都可以看到历史古迹,A选项正确。B选项描述的是Classical Prov

16、ence。D选项描述的是Southern Spain。C是错误选项,排除。22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France. B.Spain.C.China. D.Tunisia.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第三小节第一句与Robert Thorp教授一起探索中国的“往日时代”,后文也是对中国的相关介绍,由此可见Prof.Thorp最了解中国,选C。23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns. B.Undergroun

17、d cities.C Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第四小节第二句Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla.unique for underground cities.可知这些城市都是独一无二的地下城市,由此选B。【难句剖析】As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,

18、Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.分析:该句为主从复合句。整句话主语是we,谓语动词是explore,宾语是historical monuments and architecture。As引导的是时间状语从句。翻译:当我们与罗纳德梅西耶教授一起从马德里向南行驶到历史悠久的托莱多,罗马梅里达并进入安达卢西亚时,我们探索到历史古迹和建筑设计。BWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the pub

19、lic last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!

20、”The creative team behind“Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像).In this case, one of a realistic-looki

21、ng ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule.In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already, a number of films, including “Water

22、for Elephants”, “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper”, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living c

23、onditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.【文章大意】该篇文章主要介绍了动物保护者对电影猩球崛起的制片人表示感谢,因为他们在电影中没有使用真正的猿,而是用了一种科技手段,创造出了猿的图像。但是,动物保护问题仍然让人担忧,许多影片中的动物还是没有被很好地对待。24.Why did

24、 the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist,

25、 dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes!”可知,他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢,没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选D。25.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making “Apes”.B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about “Apes”.D.The perf

26、ormance of real apes.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。 根据第二段的内容,可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物,花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上,最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知,整段都在说怎么用技术创造猿的图像。故选B。26.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching

27、carefully.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。首先可以确定,画线短语是处在一个以非盈利组织为主语的语言环境中,这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法,正在keeping tabs on今年的2 000多部作品,有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火,因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知,这个短语是“密切关注”的意思,故选D。27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could

28、be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件,而且那些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由concerns, questions可推测,这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。【难句剖析】One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2

29、,000 productions this year.分析:主语为One nonprofit organization,谓语动词为is keeping tabs on, which 引导非限制性定语从句。翻译:一个监督电影中处理动物的方法的非盈利组织,正在密切关注今年2 000多部电影的制作。CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace an

30、d quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristolone of a growing number of multigenerational families in th

31、e UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick beca

32、use I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been ri