届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1Great scientists单元学案设计.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1Great scientists单元学案设计2019届一轮复习必修五Unit 1Great scientists单元学案设计一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败2.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3.attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心5.blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备6.pollute vt. 污染；弄脏7.positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的8.enthusiastic ad

2、j. 热情的；热心的9.science n科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n科学家10.conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束11.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的12.severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severely adv.严重地；严厉地13.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement_n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；广播员14.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n指导；指示；用法说明15.constru

3、ct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物16.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n捐献；贡献17.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n小心；谨慎cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地18.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejection n拒绝；抛弃1.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.2.We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothi

4、ng is so precious as freedom in the world. 3.Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)5.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy. The announcement

5、 of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)6.The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)7.The first lady Peng Liyuan has contributed a lot of money to the school and she ha

6、s made great contributions to education. (contribute)8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论；结束confusion 混乱expression 词语；表达方式revision 修正；复习permission 允许profession 职业

7、；专业2.“观点；态度”的高频形容词positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理；照顾face n脸vt.面对二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expo

8、se_.to 使显露；暴露4.link_.to_._ 将和联系或连接起来5.apart_from 除之外；此外6.make_sense_ 讲得通；有意义7.(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的8.be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9.look_into_ 调查10.lead_to 导致；通向11.be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事12.slow_down 慢下来1.Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the me

9、eting.2.We must_be_strict_with our students while we should give them love and care as well.3.I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4.We cant draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5.Eating too much fat can lead_to heart d

10、isease and cause high blood pressure.6.I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame for what has happened.7.Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense.8.Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities

11、.1.“动词n.to”必备短语集锦expose .to使显露；暴露add .to 增添；增加compare .to 把比作devote .to 贡献给supply .to 供应给2.由link . to .联想到的connect .with .把和连接起来tie .to . 把拴到mix .with . 把和混合起来combine .with . 把和结合起来三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither .nor .连接两个并列的句子成分。我妻子和

12、我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。Neither_my_wife_nor_I_myself_am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句。每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,_she was absorbed in her resear

13、ch work.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 “only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can_your_dreams_be_achievedAt the conference， the man

14、ager of the company put forward several suggestions on how to gain success in the competitive world. He said it was being fully devoted to ones work that contributed to ones success， which I think makes sense in our daily life. To conclude， we are supposed to spare no effort to realize our dream.1co

15、ntribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute sth. to . 把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。If you want to contribute_to our n

16、ewspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015全国卷满分作文)如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions_(contribute) to the class.(上海高考写作)参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。联想发散表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词

17、语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。2conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出(1)conclude conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之He concluded_from_their_remarks_that_they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。When the group discussion is nearing i

18、ts end, make sure to conclude_it_with important points. (2013浙江高考单选)小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。I drew_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way. (2014山东高考写作)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 联想发散表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (spea

19、king), on the whole等。3put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.提出You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.将(钟表等)向前拨They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.将提前I think he is fit for the position; the

20、refore, Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐put away 把收拾好；整理；储蓄put aside 把放到一边；储存put down 放下；写下；记下；镇压put on 穿上；上演；增加put off 推迟；延期put up 搭建；张贴；为提供住宿put through 接通电话；完成put out 扑灭put up with 容忍；忍受First he opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了家商店，然后他在商店外面挂了

21、一个条幅来吸引顾客。It has become a habit for some students to put_off their homework.(2015广东高考写作)对有些学生来说推迟他们的作业已成为一种习惯。4make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(1)make sense of 理解；明白make no sense 没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理See, your computer has broke

22、n down again! It doesnt_make_sense_to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015天津高考单选)瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。We read it through, but could not make_sense_of_it.我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。In no sense should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.

23、你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。Black was severely ill because of being exposed to a deadly virus. After all the attempts to cure him， the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed a weeks special care before he was fully recovered. It is said that the virus was to blame.5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝

24、光；使面临(1)expose . to . 使暴露于/面临/遭受(be) exposed to . 暴露于；处于危险中(2)expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物Dont expose_your_skin_to_direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.如果暴露于外部的环境，他们将变得更加

25、强壮并能为未来做好准备。Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) computer games.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。名师指津在expose .to .以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。6cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗a cure for . 针对的治疗(法)cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等Professor Wang said

26、 the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it.王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有好的治疗方法。The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.新鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠，这令他感到欣慰。辨析比较cure, treatcure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb. of sth.结构treat强调过

27、程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb. for疾病选用以上单词填空The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.7blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备 (1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for

28、 sth. on . 将某事归咎于She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。I am not to_blame (blame) for my laziness, mum. Im what you have made me. 妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。It is common that nowadays some students put the blame fo

29、r their poor performance in study on their low IQ.如今，一些学生把他们的学习成绩不好归咎于他们的智商低，这很常见。名师指津be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。Li Pings English teacher is very strict with her and he often encourages her to read some English articles every day， neither too long nor too short. And in this way， Li Pi

30、ng has absorbed a lot from reading. Every time Li Ping attends the English speech contest， he always instructs her patiently. With the help of the teacher， Li Ping has made rapid progress. When facing difficulties and challenges， she never gives up.8absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb .into . 把吸收进(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in . 全神贯注于Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action