大学英语四级词汇讲义.docx

1、大学英语四级词汇讲义四级词汇讲义They donS want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work第1串词：view /vju:/ v, nt /rivju:/n.回顾；复习；评论v.复习 / intavju:/ n.面试 v.采访It actually doesnt require any special treatment.第 2 串词：quire/quest/quer quire /ri kwai9(r)/v.需要；要求；规定 quire Zri kwaimnt/ n.要求；必要条件 quire/o kwais(r)/v.获得；

2、取得 quire /in kwaio(r)/ v.询问；查究 quer/ kngka(r)/ v.征服When Ratner took over his fathers chain of 130 jeweliy shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy.第 3 串词：duce/duct /edjukeit/ v. due / ed3ulkeijn/ n,教育；培养 due /ed3u keijonl/ adj.教育的；有教育意义的 /prodAkt/ n.产品；产物 product/bai pnxkkt/ n.畐!1 产品

3、produc /pro1 dvkjh/ n.生产；制造produ /prQdju:s/ v. produc /prQdju:sa(r)/ n.生产商 duce /indju:s/ v.诱导；导致 duce/ridju:s/ v.减少；降低 due /ndAkjn/ n,减少；下降 duce /,introdju：s/ v.介绍；引进 due /.intra dAkfri/ n.介绍；引进They invited women professionals to edit them.第4串词：profess /pi3feso(r)/ n.教授profess /prgfejbnl/ adj.专业的；职

4、业的 n. /prafejn/ n.职业；行业第 5 串词：just/jur/jud /dAst/ adj. adv.正好；刚才just /dAstis/ n.公平；公正 / ind3ori/ n.伤害 /d3Ad3/ v.判断；评判n.法官；裁判员Ieahfs first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success./mi:n/v.表 思思；本思是/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径mean/ mi:mn/ n.意义；意思mean/mizniriifl/ adj.mean/ mi:nwail/ adv.同时第7串词:-ageage /eid

5、引 n.年龄； v. / eid3ig/n.老化；老龄化 /aevaridj/ adj.平均的；普通的n.平均；平均数man Amsenids/ v. manage Amacrndsmorn/ n.管理advant /oil va:ntidy n.优势；利益 advant Z.disod va.ntid/ n.缺点；不利条件They are keen on high technology.第8串词： ZteknDbd3i/n.科技；技术 technolog /.teknalndjikl/ adj.科技的；工艺的techni /teknikl/ adj.技术的；专门技术的 /tek ni:k/

6、n.技巧；技术 technic /tek nifn/ n.技术员The report refers to this as the coming of the“18city/，and uses the term to refer to cities like Houston第9串词：fer / difa(r)/ v.不同于 fer ZkBnfbrgns/ n.会议 fer /in f3：(r)/ v.推断 /nf3：(r)/v,查阅；参考；提及 ference /refrns/ n.参考Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power o

7、f education to lead to success.第10串词：lead / li：da(r)/ n.领导者 /li：d/ v.领导；引导；导致n.领先地位 lead /li：diij/adj.最重要的；领先的leader /liidqfip/ n.领导；领导地位 lead /.mis li:d/ v. lead /(mis li:dir)/ adj. Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote economically and environmentally sound development.第11串词：e

8、conom /（i:ko nnmik/ adj.经济上的；经济学的It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis. /diklain/ n.下降；衰退v.下降；衰退；婉拒 /risejn/ n.经济衰退 /di prejn/n.抑郁；萧条期 /fo：l/ v.落下；减少n.衰退；瀑布；秋天 down /daunt3：n/ n.（商业经济）的衰退Why arent you curious about what happened?第 13 串词:cur/cor/carcuri / kjoorios/ adj.好奇的curios / kj

9、oori nsoti/ n.好奇心zkjuxr)、於勒-繭沼 n Mm- raexjuruu adj 1郵3/koQ n湘貼-枣口 亘煎口3-wms/keu(r)、3-涵*4 卅巴二卅洋 care -keugrs、02 *口3 I assume you gof big plans fhen牆 14wisumeconsum /kun gFmQ(r)/ n3K测DHt/kon SILm、v consump /kgjn s Amp n读澀 sumc、prl zjirnv v 西用-请君 、一 rezjumei/ S-虱31-朗饶 hzjum/vB琢-刪沖琵The caffeine fhe equiv

10、alenf of two strong cups of coff? was sufficienf fo reverse fhis effect wifh some cyclisfs even displaying increased eye movemenf speeds.第15串词：valu /vselju:/ n.价值 v.重视valu /vseljusbl/ adj.宝贵的value / vlju:hs/ adj.不值钱的 valu /i vseljueit/ v.评价 val /i kwivahnt/ adj.相等的Driverless car does not seem to cre

11、ate a generational divide. /krieit/ v.创造；创作crea /kri1 eitiv/ adj.创造性的；;creat / kri:eitiv0ti/ n.创造力creat /kri1 eito(r)/ fl 仓寸造者第 17 串词：text/test /tekst/ n.课文；文本v.发短信 text/ki）ntekst/n.背景；上下文 text / tekstbuk/ n.课本 /test/ n.试验；测试v.试验；测试 test/ knntest/v.争辩；质疑n.竞赛；争论 test / prsotest/ v.抗议 n.抗议He is not qu

12、ite qualified for the art director position.第 18 串词:quality/quantity / kwnbti/ n.质量；品质adj.优质的 qual /kwnlifai/ v.使有资格；（使）合格“It just doesnt make sense to offer retraining for people 55 and older.第 19 串词：sens/sentsens /sensobl/adj,明智的sens /sensa(r)/ n.传感器 sense/nnnsns/ n.胡说；废话After such an expenence an

13、 animal often remains passive even when it can effect changea state they called learned helplessness.第 20 串词：fxt/fact /ffekt/n.效果v.产生 effec /i fektiv/ adj.有效果的effec /i fektivli/adv.有效地；有力地 /ffijnt/ adj.有效率的eflficien /i fijnsi/ n.效率；效能 /so fnt/adj.足够的 feasible / fi:zobl/ adj. /sfekt/ v.影响；感染 perfect/

14、 p3：fikt/ ndj.完美的 v. 第21串词：form /.info meOn/ n.信息；消息 /infb:m/v.通矢Q ；告发 /bm/n.类型；形式，样式；表格V.形成 form / fo:ml/ adj.正式的 form /in f3：ml/ adj.非正式的perform/p9 fo：m/ v.执行；表演 perform /pdfdmons/n.性能；绩效；表演 form /ptetfoim/ n.平台They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.第 23 串词：tend/tent/tens /te

15、nd/ v.照料；趋向tend /tendansi/ n.倾向；趋势 Qtend/v一出席；照料 attend /gtendans/ n.出席atten /gten|n/ n.注意 力 tend /ik stend/ v.延伸；扩展 tent /ikstent/ n.程度；范围 tension /ikstenjn/n.延长；扩展；延长部分 tens /ik stensiv/adj.广泛的；大量的 tend /intend/ v.打算；想要 tent /inten|n/ n.意图 /tent/ n.帐篷They receive severe penalties for committing mi

16、nor offenses.第 24 串词：ceive/cept/cap/cup /ri si：v/v.收到；招待；接待 /k1 sept/ v.承认；接受 cept /9k1 septsbl/ adj 可接受的 cept/ knnsept/ n.观念 cept/iksept/ conj.除了 prep.除 之外 cept /ik1 sep|n/ n.例夕卜 ception /ik sepjsnl/ adj.异常的； ceive /pasi:v/ v.察觉；理解 /kspsati/ n.能力；容量；资格Inability to keep turning out novel products.第2

17、5串词：nov nov / ingveit/ v.仓（j 亲斤 nov /.inveiln/ n.仓I新They assigned them randomly to reviewers.第26串词:sign /di zain/ v.设计；构思n.设计；图案sign /di zain9（r）/ n.设计师；谋划者/sain/ n.符号；迹象v.签署；签名sign/ signotfQ(r)/ n.签名；署名sign/ signal/ n.信号v.发信号；示意signific/sig mfikont/ adj.有重大意义的/osain/v.分配；指派assign/s sainmsnt/ n.任务；分

18、派/ri zain/ v.辞职They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.第27串词： /rileit/ v.联系 /rehtiv/adj.相比较而言的n.亲戚They were subjected to racial inequality.第28串词：jectsubjec /ssb1 gektiv/ adj.主观的 ject / prodiekt/ n.项目；方案 /prs dekt/ v.预测 project /pro d3ekto(r)/ n.放映机；投影仪 /obdykt/n.物体；目标 /obdekt/ v.反对

19、objec /ob gektiv/n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 /ri d3ekt/ v.拒绝；抵制；丢弃Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going,and when you expect to return.第29串词:spect /ikspekt/ 乂预料；预期expect Z.ekspek1 teijn/ n.预期；期待 expect /,Anikspektid/ adj.出乎意料的 spect /rf spekt/ n./v.尊敬；尊重 respect /Tispektfl/adj.尊敬的；有礼貌的respect /nspektabl/adj.得体的；值得尊敬的