学年广东省广州市三校高一下学期期中联考英语试题解析版 听力.docx

1、学年广东省广州市三校高一下学期期中联考英语试题解析版 听力2020-2021学年第二学期期中三校联考高一英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分) ）第一节 （共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably like?A. Playing basketball. B. Rock-climbing. C. Swimming.2. What does the man mean?A. Jane is eager to return home.B. Jane is on her way home.C. Jane wont spend Christmas at home.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man missed the lecture

3、 completely.B. The man was late for the lecture.C. The man doesnt attend the lecture.4. Why doesnt the girl lend a pen to the boy?A. She does not have any pens.B. She left her pen at home.C. She has only one pen and has to use it.5. What does the woman do?A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A teacher

4、.第二节 （共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man praising the woman for?A. Her boots. B. Her handbag. C. Her skirt.7. Why does the man want to know the stores name?A. To bu

5、y a skirt for his girlfriend.B. To introduce it to his friends.C. To buy a pair of boots for himself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the man feel after the interview?A. Nervous. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed.9. How many people will be chosen for the job in the company?A. Twenty-eight. B. Twenty-six. C. Tw

6、o.10. What do the mans parents expect him to do?A. To find a job near home.B. To get the job he has just applied for.C. To work in a big city.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When was the last time the two speakers met each other?A. A few years ago. B. Last summer. C. Last Christmas.12. What do we know about Mr

7、. Whites kids?A. Joe is now interested in sports.B. Billy has broken his arms badly.C. Joe is learning to play the violin.13. What is Mrs. White learning now?A. Cooking. B. French. C. Typing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman going to be?A. A part-time waitress. B. A full-time secretary. C. A pa

8、rt-time teacher.15. Why does the woman want to leave Park Hotel?A. She cant earn much money there.B. She is too busy to work full time.C. It is far from her university.16. On which day should the woman work all day?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.17. When will the woman start working?A. O

9、n May 8. B. On May 3. C. On May 1.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How should you feed rabbits?A. Provide them with various foods every day.B. Provide a treat for them sometimes.C. Make sure they often drink clean warm water.19. What can you learn about rabbit care?A. They should be given enough space.B. Pet r

10、abbits dont like to play with toys.C. Rabbits tend to be more relaxed indoors.20. Where is the passage taken from?A. An agricultural report.B. A magazine for pet lovers.C. An interesting story book.第二部分 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. (2014福建) For those with f

11、amily members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connected B. connectingC. to connect D. to be connected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。【点睛】考查非谓语动词。从语法结构来看,stay这里相当于连系动词

12、,同lie、stand等,表示“（始终）处于某种状态”；而用过去分词作表语,系表结构作谓语成分，故构成stay connected结构。考生平时要多记忆类似的形式句子，做试卷时才能得心应手。2. Four boys out of a total of 12 young soccer team members have been rescued after _ in a cave in northern Thailand for more than two weeks.A. being trapped B. having trapped C. trapped D. trapping【答案】A【解

13、析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：在泰国北部被困洞穴两周多后，12名年轻的足球队队员中的4名男孩已经获救。be trapped in为固定短语，意为“被困在，陷入困境”，after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语，需填being trapped。故选A。3. Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A. ranked B. being ranked C. having ranke

14、d D. to be ranked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州省被孤独星球评为2020年十大旅游目的地之一，成为一个很有前途的旅游目的地。rank与Guizhou Province在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 故选A项。4. We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. having adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻

15、了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。5. Chinese poetry, _ as both lyrical and enigmatic(高深莫测) on first reading, proves penetrating (渗透的) and profound once _ in depth.A. is described； is explored B. described；exploredC. being

16、 described； exploring D. described；is explored【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：初读时被描述为既抒情又高深莫测的中国诗歌，一旦深入探索就会证明其具有穿透力和深刻性。第一空，分析句子结构可知describe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese poetry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语；第二空，once引导状语从句时，常省略和主句相同的主语，和从句中的be动词，此处从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句完整为once(Chinese poetry is)expl

17、ored in depth。故选B。6. _, they went home, _.A. Their work had been finished; singing and laughingB. They had finished their work; sang and laughedC. Their work finished; singing and laughingD. After their work finished; singing and laughing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词现在分词。句意：工作完成后，他们又唱又笑地回家了。分析句子以及

18、选项可知，句首为独立主格结构“主语+分词”作状语；如果状语部分为从句，则必须有从属连词引导，故排除AB两项；如果状语部分有从属连词（after），从句中不可省略谓语，故排除D项。句尾因动词sing和laugh和主语they 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，排除B项。故选C项。7. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another.A. perform B. performingC. to perform D. being performed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语

19、动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，故选D。【点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。8. _ on September 25, 2020, Leap, whic

20、h focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A. To be released B. Released C. Releasing D. To release【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年9月25日发布以中国女排故事为主线的飞跃，很快就引起了轰动。分析句子可知，非谓语动词release“发行；发布”和主语Leap之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，故排除C；动词不定式用作状语，尤其在句首，一般表目的且有将来含义，不符合句意，故排除AD两项。故

21、选B项。9. You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, _ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food _ them through winter.A. to search; to be gotten B. searching; to getC. having searched; gotten D. search; getting【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句

22、意：你可能已经注意到，树上的松鼠在秋天是多么忙碌，它们不停地寻找着能找到的每一粒种子和坚果，为它们的树屋储备足够的食物以度过冬天。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词形式，第一空search和squirrels为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合“stocking”可知，使用现在分词形式searching作状语；第二空需用动词不定式to get作目的状语。故选B。10. Shanghai has become the first city in China _ road test plates for autonomous driving trucks, issuing a plate

23、 to technology companies TuSimple and Momenta each, according to Jiefang Daily.A. having issued B. to issue C. issuing D. issued【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据解放日报报道，上海成为中国第一个为自动驾驶卡车颁发道路测试牌照的城市，分别向科技公司图信和Momenta颁发了牌照。由only, last, next, 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语。故选B。11. Have you seen Blackpink_ DDU-DU DDU-DU

24、？Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes_ on it.A. dancing；fixing B. dance；fixingC. dance；fixed D. to dance；fixed【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看过黑粉跳舞吗DDU-DU DDU-DU？那是如此美丽的景色，我不敢一直盯着它看。分析句子可知，空1处为see sb. do sth.结构，不带to不定式dance作宾语补足语，表示一个完整的动作过程，（see sb. doing sth.中，现在分词表示一个未完成的动作）；空2

25、处为have sth done结构，动词fix和所修饰的名词my eyes之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词fixed作宾语补足语。故选C项。12. If not _with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill-tempered and complains all the time.A. treated B. being treatedC. treating D. having been treated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有得到他认为应该得到的尊重，这个歌手就会变得非常暴躁并且一直抱怨。分析句子结构可知，本

26、句为If引导的条件状语从句。当从句主语和主句主语一致时，如果从句谓语动词是be或be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词通常可以一起省略。根据句意可知，本句为客观事实，故用一般现在时，从句的完整结构为If he is not _with the respect he wants, he和treat（对待）之间为被动关系，即他被对待，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故空格处应用treat（对待）的过去分词形式treated。故选A项。13. There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didnt leave for

27、Beijing _.A. scheduled B. as scheduledC. as it scheduled D. as scheduling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除了恶劣的天气之外，还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。此处是方式状语从句的省略，原句是as it is scheduled“如期，按预定时间”，通常省略it is，故选B。14. Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone even though _.A. asked to keep B. to be ask

28、ed C. to ask D. asked to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask sb. to do sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：Although working very h

29、ard, he failed in the final exam. (Although he worked very hard,)（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:1、连词+形容词Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。2、连词+名词While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。3、连词+现在分词Whil

30、e (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。4连词+过去分词If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.5连词+不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。6、连词+介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。15. Misun

31、derstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. arisen; handling B. arising; handledC. rising; handled D. risen; handling【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空为状语从句的省略，还原后为：unless Misunderstandings are handled, 省略了主语和be动词。故选B项。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C