普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. Volunteering giv

2、es you a chance _ lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处chance意为机会，用法为sb. get/have/be given a chance to do sth.意为有机会干某事。该题句意为，志愿活动给予你改变生活的机会，包括改变你自己的生活。答案：D22. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problemsA. or B.

3、and C. but D. so解析：该题考查连词的辨析。根据you could have problems可知，此处是虚拟语气的用法，而选项中只有or和but是和虚拟语气连用的，用法为：有时候，虚拟不是通过if引导的条件句来表示，而是暗含在上下文中。用otherwise，or，even though等表示与上文的情况相反，从而引出虚拟语气。答案：A23. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was madeC. has bee

4、n made D. would be made解析：该题考查句子时态。本题考查学生对于时态的标志性时间状语的掌握情况。题中over/in the past years是一般现在时的标志，因此选择C项，句意为，莎士比亚的喜剧“哈姆雷特”在过去的这么多年中，已经被制成了至少十种不同的电影。答案：C24. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，_ the course very di

5、fficult在句中作原因状语（非谓语），因此排除A选项，find的逻辑主语是she，并且存在主动关系，因此排除D选项。C选项表示目的，根据句意可以排除，因此选择B项。答案：B25. -Do you think Mom and Dad _ late?-No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been解析：该题考查一般将来时的用法。答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知Mon and Dad还没有回来，答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情

6、进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。答案：B26. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. to B. off C. with D. from解析：该题考查固定搭配。have an appointment with sb.是固定词组，意为和某人有一个约会/约定。答案：C27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D.

7、where解析：该题考查定语从句的用法。根据句型结构和句意可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks, 先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择D。答案：D28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect解析：该题考查现在进行时的用法。根据Hurry up!可知，we还在路上，还没有达到预定的目的地，而在目的地有两个人Mark and Carl在那里正等着we。因此选择B项。答案：B29. When we saw the road _ with s

8、now, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked解析：该题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，此处的block是非谓语，作road的宾语补足语，而同时road和block之前存在着被动关系，因此选择D项。答案：D30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only解析：该题考

9、查词组辨析。in case意为以防万一，even if 意为即使，尽管，ever since 自从，if only要是就好了/多好啊。答案：A31. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which解析：该题考查主语从句的用法。根据.is the creative imagination of the writer可知，_ makes the book so extraordinary是一个主语从句，作is的主语。同时，从句中，

10、makes缺少主语，因此选择B项（what 在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语）。答案：B32. -So what is the procedure?-All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed解析：该题考查被动语态。applicant申请人和interview面试/采访之间是被动关系，因此排斥A和B项。根据问句，“那么，程序是怎样的？”可知，整

11、个过程还尚未开始，D项是现在进行时，意为正在发生因此排除D项。 答案：C33. Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 解析：该题考查宾语从句的用法。根据句子结构可知，_ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary作believe的宾语，因此是宾语从句，从句中成分、句意完整。That在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义，

12、因此选择C项。意为专家认为人们可以通过在必须的时候才购物的方式来减少浪费食物。why作原因状语，答案：C34. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked解析：该题考查if引导的虚拟条件句的用法。根据we couldnt be standing here in a queue可知，该句是if引导的虚拟条件句。根据earlier可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，对过去虚拟时，从句应该用had done 结构，因此选择D项。答案：

13、D35. -You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.-Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. might B. need C. would D. should解析：该题考查情态动词的辨析。根据 I dont know.可知，答句中含有不确定的口气，因此应当选择“可能”，即A项。句意为，-你不需要带雨伞，不会下雨的。-额，我不知道，有可能要下雨的。need意为需要， would意为将要、会，should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握，肯定的含义，故排除。答案：A第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题

14、；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Leap(跳跃) to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she

15、finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearle

16、ss. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants

17、to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that itll take you wher

18、e you want to go,” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently

19、 from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 49 . She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude. Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnast

20、ics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe you

21、rself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances解析：根据上一句中的 a 13-year-old gymnast可知，Lola是一个体操运动员，因此，To perfect her skills为了练习她的体操技巧，她每天训练（train)四个小时。run跑步 teach 教书dance跳舞与其体操运动员的身份不符。答案：C37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though解析：根据she is legally blind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，因此选择A，意为因为。句意为，她在16个女孩中取

22、得了第七名的成绩。这给人们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。unless除非，after在之后，though 尽管。答案：A38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict解析： tell告诉，辨别，断定 guess猜测 assume假定 predict预测 根据前一句She often sees double可知，她看到的是双重影像，因此无法辨别出物体离她有多远。答案：A39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed解析： suspect怀疑 remember 记得 imagine想象 no

23、tice注意到 句意为：在她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到她尽管看不清东西，但是她不害怕。答案：D40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely解析：根据上文的“born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double”可知，她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，因此选择B。 deeply 在深处，深深地，ahead在前面 closely接近地，靠近地。答案：B41. A. task B. sport C. even D. sh

24、ow解析：根据上文的“So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three”可知，她的妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。task任务 event事件或者比赛项目（此处文中仅指训练，未谈及比赛），show表演秀。答案：B42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory解析：根据该句的though（尽管），和后文的she has never quit可知，此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃

25、过。boring 无聊 enjoyable令人愉快的 unsatisfactory令人不满意的，均不符合题意。答案：C43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition解析：根据上文的“she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly”可知，此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况（情况）。talent才能 quality 品质 nature自然 本性 condition （健康）状况。答案：D44.A. doubt B. adv

26、antage C. challenge D. program解析：根据下文的“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams”可知，因为她有双重影像，因此她经常看到两个横梁，因此平衡木对她来说是最大的一个挑战，故选择C。 doubt 怀疑 advantage优点 challenge挑战 program 程序，计划。 答案：C45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust解析：根据上文的“She must use her sense of touch to help her during her

27、 routine”可知，她视力不好，只能依靠自己的感觉，因此，她说“你不得不相信/信任（trust) 你的内心，它可以带你去任何你想去的地方”。examine检查 express表达 open打开 trust信任，相信。故选择D。答案：D46.A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient解析：根据上文的“To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave”要想成为一个顶尖的体操运动员，运动员必须要勇敢，可知，要求体操运动员勇敢，需要勇气，就说明这项运动会让人害怕，即fearful 令人害怕的 harmful

28、有害的 unfair不公平的 inconvenient 不方便的。答案：A47. A. to B. on C. off D. against解析：该题考查介词搭配。fall off 意为跌落，此处意为，在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上跌落下来。答案：C48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid解析：根据下文的“At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to

29、 know” 可知，她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。greet致意 treat 对待 serve服务 pay付钱。答案：B49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems解析：句意参考上题。Vision problems意为视力上的问题 pain指的是痛苦，疼痛 stress压力 injuries指的是受伤。答案：D50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution解析：根据上文的“She doesnt tell

30、them, because she doesnt think they need to know.”Lola没有告诉裁判关于她眼睛的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，她想和其他人一样比赛。这说明她没有因为眼睛视力的问题而沮丧，相反她保持这积极的态度，认为自己和其他人一样好。因此，她的母亲对她的这种积极、乐观的态度感到很惊讶。答案：A51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining解析：根据上文她积极、乐观的态度，和下文的“Her _ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach”她的目标是要达到九级，她说她要成为一名体操教练，因此，她从没想过要放弃（quit)。答案：B52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal解析：上文讲到现在她达到了七级水平，而此处to