人教七下unit2.docx

1、人教七下unit2 初一英语一对一个性化辅导 Unit 2 【主要语法1：一般现在时】一、知识点1、定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.2、结构：（1）含be动词的一般现在时结构：主语+ be+ 其它。 （2）含实义动词的一般现在时结构：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 3、标志性词语：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day4、动词第三人称单

2、数的构成规则变化：（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play plays like likes ask-asks work-works get-gets call-calls（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch-watches wish-wishes do-does go-goes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies不规则变化：be- is have-has练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 have like drink

3、_ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ do_ study_ teach_二、重点：一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 Eg: I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。2.表示事物或人物的特征、

4、状态。 Eg: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Marys father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。3.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。Eg: The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。3、难点：1、动词的第三人称单数的变化2、主语是第三人称单数的情况：（1）、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。 Eg: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She

5、 has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 （2）、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。 Eg: Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often plays volleyball. 王叔叔经常打排球。 （3）、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。 Eg: That sounds good! The cat likes fish. （4）、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everythin

6、g, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.（5）、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk（牛奶） is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 （6）、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是个吉利数字。 I i

7、s a letter. I是个字母。 四、考点 1、用动词的适当形式填空一般现在时通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用，另外做题时还应注意人称的变化。练习：一、用Be动词填空。 1. you Li Fen ? No, not . 2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he . 3.This book very interesting . 4. What class you in ? 5. You an

8、d I good friends . 6. The basketball club fun . 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Lin Tao (like) his ruler . 2. Lets (have) ice cream . 3. Lets (play) tennis ! 4. He (like) English. 5. Nice (meet) you ! 6. I (need) some fruits2、句型变换（1）含be动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句： 主语+ be+ 其它。 否定句： 主语+ be+not + 其它。 一般问句： Be+主语+ 其它？ 特殊疑问句：（特殊

9、疑问词+一般疑问句） 特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？（2）含实义动词的一般现在时结构： 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其它。 一般问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？Chant: 肯定句变否定句，be动词后+not，肯定句变疑问句，be动词放句首。 一般现在时，经常习惯做某事，主语单三或其他 主语为单三，动词s/es. 主语为其他，动词用原形。以下单词要牢记： usually，often，always，sometimes，never，everyday 变为否定句，dont,doesnt动前加，动词需要还原形。 变为一般疑

10、问句，Do和Does放句首 主语为单三，助动词为does； 主语为其他，助动词要用do； 最后一点要注意，动词要还原。【主要语法点2：时间的表达】时间类型表示法例读法整点基数词（+ oclock)1:00one oclock30分钟分钟 + past +小时2:10ten past two= 30 分钟half + past + 小时3:30half past three30分钟（60-分钟） + to +（小时 + 1）4:40twenty to five分钟逢15即 一刻钟a quarter5:156:45a quarter past fiveA quarter to seven简化法按顺

11、序读基数词7:50seven fifty例：1. What time is it? Its _（2:40）.A. forty past two B. two past forty B. C. twenty to three D. twenty to two2.The train will leave at _.A. a quarter to twelve B. twelve a quarter C. twelve past a quarter D. quarter past twelve 【重点词汇】1.what time 几点 2.go to school 去上学 3get up 起床 4.

12、take a shower 洗淋浴 5.brush tooth 刷牙 6.get to 到达 7.do homework 做家庭作业 8.go to work 去上班 9.go home 回家 10.eat breakfast 吃早餐 11.get dressed 穿上衣服 12.get home 到家 13.either.or. 要么、要么 14.go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多 18.radio station 广播电视 19.at nig

13、ht 在晚上 20.be late for 迟到 1.what time 与when的用法区别词条含义用法What time几点；什么时候询问具体的时间点when什么时候；何时可询问具体的时间点，也可询问时间段 Eg: -What time do you go to school? -I go to school at half past seven oclock. 2、Either.or.“要么、要么、”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。 当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。 You can either have tea or coffe

14、e. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错，就是我错。3、work 和job的用法区别 work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词 job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词 4、介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在 ，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。 介词at 除了指时间以外，还可指 （1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站. （2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ （3）指速度或价格.如：she buys the book at

15、a good price 她以优惠的价格 4、on，at，in表示时间的区别 on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 Eg: on November 1st on Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday evening in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。 Eg: Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus

16、to the zoo. 将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在.期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。 Eg: Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 6.take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步 7.lots of=a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词。8.Fun 和funnyfun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物 vi. 开玩笑 adj. 供娱乐用的 funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的 带有贬义 n. 滑稽

17、人物 这两个词有程度上的不同 要看你要表达什么样funny 表示“有趣的 滑稽的” 它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣” 侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。 fun 主要指“有趣 好玩” 不像funny 那样强调“滑稽”。 例句：It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。 Its funny to see a man walk with his hands and head. 看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽 9.E、exercise (1)动词（v）=do sports（做运动）(2) 名词exercise的用法：解释为体操

18、、眼操的时候是可数名词， 如 do morning exercises，解释为：运动、作业、练习时，是不可数名词【考题精选】1、选择1._ bus should I take if I want to go to the cinema?No. 15 bus.A. Which B. How C. How many D. Where2._ her mother happy, she always gets good marks in the exams.A. to make B. To make C. Made D. Makes3.Our teacher told us that the eart

19、h _ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. going D. was going4._ Mike _his homework in the evening?A. Do; Do B. Do; does C. Does; do D. Does;/5.I usually get up _ six oclock every day. A. on B. in C. around6.They start _ English at seven in the morning.A. read B. reads C. reading D. Learns7.Thank you very

20、much for _ me to your birthday party.A. ask B. to ask C. invite D. inviting8.Please tell me something _ your new teacher.A. in B. for C. about D. on9.We got to school atten to ten, so we were late for ten minutes.（选择正确的时间表达）A. 10:10 B. 10:50 C. 9:50 D. 9:1010._ delicious (美味可口的) the food is!A. How B

21、. How a C. What D. What a11._ nice holiday we had yesterday!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a12. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a13. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers Day, isnt it nice? Oh, what _ nice present! A. a; a B

22、. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填14. My brother often _ English on the radio .A. hears B. listens C. listen to D. listens to15. Its six oclock in the morning. Its time _.A. get up B. for get up C. to get up D. of getting up16. Do you know the_? Yes, its 10:30. Aage B. time C. number D. address17. What do

23、you usually do _ Sunday morning? A. to B. at C. on D. in18. Do you like _ a bus to school? A. takes B. taking C. take D. by19. My brother often goes to _ school after _ breakfast.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /20. Do you have a _? Yes. I _ at a food shop.A. job; work B. work; work C. work; j

24、ob D. job; job21. Its time _ class. A. to B. for C. of D. with22. What time do you usually go to bed? _ nine oclock. A. At B. On C. In D. of23. Thank you very much for _ me to your birthday party. A. ask B. to ask C. inviteD. inviting二、用英文表达时间或者根据英文写出时间1. 1:05_2. 2:30_ 3. 4:00 _ 4. 3:15_ 5. eight fi

25、fty_ 6. three forty_三、用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文。 I usually 1 （起床）at six oclock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 （洗澡）and then I 3 （上学）by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve oclock. In the afternoon I have two

26、classes. I 4 （回家）at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 （吃晚饭）at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 （做作业）. I 7 （睡觉）at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.【戴氏强化练习】I.翻译词组1.起床 _ 2.洗淋浴 _3.睡觉 _ 4.做作业 _ 5.去上班 _II.用所给单词的适当形式填空6. What time _ he usually _(go) to bed?7. Scott_ (work) very long hours.8. The f

27、ood in the boxes _(be) very delicious.9. His parents usually_ (get) up at five.10. What about _(listen) to the music.11. Tom isnt good at _(speak) Japanese.12. His sister _(want, join) the music club.13. They are busy _ (have) lunch.14. Jack, _ (put) on your raincoat. 15. Its time _ (go) home now.II

28、I.单项选择（ ）16.-Whats the time? -_one-thirty. A. Its B.Its C.This is D.Theyre（ ）17.I usually _ at nine-thirty at night. A. get to school B.get upC.go to bedD.go home（ ）18.He likes _ the radio(收音机)。 A.listensB.to listen to C. listens toD.to listen（ ）19.I _ at seven. A. go to the school B.go to a school C.go to school D.go school（ ）20.We only have _ shower. A. some B.an C.the D.one（ ）21.My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B.gets to C.get D.get to（ ）22.We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B.at C.on D.from（ ）23.Lets _. A. take a shower B.have a shower C.take the sho