最新人教版初中英语九年级英语上Units79单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测.docx

1、最新人教版初中英语九年级英语上Units79单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测最新人教版初中英语 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1.你只有在阅览室才能找到他。误：Only in the reading-room you can find him.正：Only in the reading-room can you find him.解析：当only位于句首，后跟时间，条件等从句时，后面的主句要用倒装语序。如：Only after she died was I able to appreciate h

2、er. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。only后接介词短语或副词开头时，后面的句子也要用倒装语序。如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。注意：only如不在句首，或only修饰的不是状语，则句子不需要倒装。如：Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。课文要点 Only when will I have a chance to achieve my dream. (P54)2. 我认为你不对。误：I think that you are not right. 正：I dont think

3、you are right. 解析： 在英语中动词think, believe, guess, imagine等宾语从句的否定通常转移到主句中，这点与汉语的表达方式有所不同。如：I dont think he is a good boy. 我们认为他不是好孩子。We dont believe the news is true. 我们相信这消息不是真的。课文要点 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (P49)3. 你最好找人把车修一下。误：Youd better get the car repair. 正：Youd

4、 better get the car repaired. 解析: 英语中get(have) something done意为“让别人去做某事”，即我们通常所说的“让某事被某人做”，这种情况多指技术类的工作让别人完成，如房屋装修、机器维修等专业的活儿。如：Lastyear,wehadthehouserebuilt.去年，我们的房子翻新过了。（翻新房子的不是我们自己，而是建筑工人）Werehavingourcarrepaired.我们正在修车呢。（修车的不是我们自己，而是修车工人）这种结构还可以表示“遭遇到某事”，通常是令人不快的事件；多指“某人偷了，弄坏或破坏了属于你的东西”。如：Shesha

5、dherwallettaken.她的钱包被偷了。Theyhavehadtheirrequestrefused.他们的要求被拒绝了。课文要点 Sixteen-year-olds be allowed to get their ears pierced. (P49)4. 这本书严禁借给别人。误：This book mustnt lend to others. 正：This book mustnt be lent to others. 解析：lend意为“借出”，是及物动词，主语book是lend的承受者，是被动关系，须使用被语态。如：The patient must be sent to the

6、hospital. 这位病人必须马上送往医院。课文要点 Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. (P52) 5. 那个小女孩一看见自己的妈妈就不哭了。误：As soon as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped to cry. 正：As soon as the little girl saw her mother, she stopped crying. 解析：stopdoingsomething意为“停止做某事”即“不做某事了”，如： HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantoread

7、English.他停下来看电视，开始读英语。 stoptodosomething.意为“停下来原来做的事，做下面的事”，如： HewatchedTVforanhour;At8hestoppedtodohishomework. 他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来(看电视)去做作业。 课文要点 He should stop wearing that silly earring. (P50)6. 我们一直对出卖了农场而感到后悔。误：We have always regretted to sell the farm. 正：We have always regretted selling the fa

8、rm.解析： regrettodosomething意为“对要做的事遗憾”。动词不定式的动作未发生。如：Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 regretdoingsomething对做过的事遗憾、后悔。动词-ing的动作已发生。如：IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 课文要点 I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. (P51)7. 那位老师对他的学生很严厉。误：The teacher is stri

9、ct to his teachers. 正：The teacher is strict with his teachers. 解析：bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格要求”。如：Sheisverystrictwitheverybody. 她对每个人都很严格。比较：bestrictinsomething意为“对某事严格要求”。如：Heisstrictwithhimselfineverything. 他在每件事情上都对自己很严格。 课文要点 Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. (P5)8. 我们大家都反对这个计划。误：All

10、 of us against the plan. 正：All of us are against the plan. 解析：against意为“反对；违背”，是介词，不是动词，不能单独作谓语，须与系动词be连用。如：Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。 Areyoufororagainstmyplan?对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对？ Whathaveyoudoneisagainstthelaw.你所做的事情是违法的。 JanemarriedJackagainstherownwill.简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。 课文要点 We have not

11、hing against running! (P54)9. 这位小孩帮助这位盲人在十字路口过马路。误：The girl helped the blind man go across h the street at the crossing. 正：The girl helped the blind man go through the street at the crossing. 解析：它们均表示由某地方的一端向另一端的移动。但across强调在某个表面上的运动，有“on”的含义；如： Thelakewasfrozen,sowewalkedacrosstheice. 湖结冰了，因此我们从冰上过

12、去。Ittookus2hourstowalkthroughtheforest/tunnel. 我们花了2小时步行穿过森林（遂道）当表示横向跨过一条河流、街道等时，用across。如： Sheswamacross theriver.她游泳过河。through则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动，含有“in”的意义，表示纵向通过或说不出横纵向时用through: OnourwaywehadtogothroughHudsonstreet. 在路上我们必须穿过Hudson街道。Ipushedthroughthecrowdstothebar. 我挤过人群到酒吧。课文要点 When I wa

13、s two running through the field she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. (P51) 10. 我每天练习打篮球。误：I practice to play basketball every day. 正：I practice playing basketball every day. 解析：意为“训练；练习” ，用作及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不可以跟动词不定式。如：He is practicing the piano now. 他正在练钢琴。You must practice speaki

14、ng English more. 你必须多练习讲英语。They are practicing singing the new song. 他们在练习唱那首新歌。Practice作“练习”解也可以用作名词，不可数。如：With practice he could speak French fluently. 通过练习他能把法语讲得很流利了。课文要点 His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evening so they dont allow him to practice running at night.(P54)11.

15、 我根本不同意你的意见。误：I dont agree your idea at all. 正：I dont agree with your idea at all. 正：I dont agree with you at all. 解析：agree“同意”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，它的后面常跟介词with，表示“同意”，“与一致”，with后面跟指人或表示意见的词。如：He doesnt agree with me. 他不同意我的意见。I agree with what you said. 我同意你说的话。课文要点 No, I dont agree with this. (P52)12

16、. 那男孩太小，搬不动那只箱子。误：The boy is too young not to carry the heavy box. 正：The boy is too young to carry the heavy box.解析：tooto的意思是“太（以致）不能（做）” ，这个句型虽然没有否定词，但表示否定意义，不宜再与表示否定意义的副词not连用。如：The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，不能喝。He is too old to work. 他年纪太大了，不能工作。课文要点 Teenagers are too young to make their ow

17、n decisions. (P52)13. 我一进入教室，铃就响了。误：As soon as I entered into the classroom, the bell rang. 正：As soon as I entered the classroom, the bell rang. 解析：inter意为“进入”，是及物动词，相当于come into，后面直接跟进入的地点名词，不可再重复用into。如：Please enter the house by the back door. 请从后门进屋。He has no choice but enter that college. 他不得不进那

18、所大学读书。课文要点 My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. (P54)自我检测单项填空：1. Only in this way _ to make improvements in the operating systemA. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope2. I _ you _ finish the work without my help. A.

19、 think; cant B. think; arent able to C. didnt think; can D. dont think; can3. Do yougetsomeone_yourclothes? Yes, Ioftenhavethem_. A. wash/washedB. towash/washed C. to wash; wash D. wash; washing 4. Dont put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be don

20、e D. must be done 5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest6. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C.done D.doing 7. Mr. Wang is very stric

21、t _us. And he is very strict _ everything he does. A. with; with B. with; in C. in; in D. in; with 8. I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its _ my own wishes. A. in B. On C. for D. against 9. Excuse me, where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge. Youll see it on your

22、left. A. on B. cross C. across D. through10. We are told to practice _ English every day. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken 11. She agreed _ him about the holiday plan. A. by B. over C. on D. with Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 1.这个消息不一定是真的。误：The news must not be true. 正：The news cant be t

23、rue. 解析：情态动词must意为“一定”，用来表示推测，用在肯定句中。如：The news must be true. 这消息一定是真的。Mustnt 意为“不准；不允许”。如：You mustnt smoke her.你们不准在这儿抽烟。cant 意为“不可能；不太可能”（表示推测某事发生的可能性非常低）。如：He cant be here, I didnt see him. 他不可能在这儿，我没看见他。课文要点 A: I wonder if these are Jims glasses. B: They cant be his. He doesnt wear glasses. (P60

24、)2. 那本词典是我的。误：The dictionary is belonging to me.误：The dictionary is belonged to me. 误：The dictionary belongs to mine. 正：The dictionary belongs to me. 解析：短语belong to意为“属于”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格，没有被动语态，也不可能用在进行时态中。如：This book belongs to the library. 这本书是图书馆的。These girls belong to the singing group of Grade Two.

25、 这些女孩是二年级歌咏小组的。课文要点 It must belong to Carla. (P57)3. 我们班里每个人都喜欢这本书。误：Everyone in our class like this book. 正：Everyone in our class likes this book. 解析：everyone (everybody)意为“每个人” ，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day. 每一个中国人都喜欢中秋节。Everyone in the town is against the plan. 城里的每个人都

26、反对这个计划。课文要点 Everyone in the town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own (P59)4. 这个故事发生在昨天。误：The story was happened yesterday. 正：The story happened yesterday. 解析：动词 happen意为“发生”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。如：When did the accident happen? 事故是什么时候发生的？A unfortunate thing happened that day. 那天发生了一件不幸的事。课文要

27、点 Nothing much ever happened around here. (P59)5. 他看见地面上有支钢笔，捡了起来。误：He saw a pen on the ground and picked it. 正：He saw a pen on the ground and picked it up. 解析：pick意为“挑选,选择”。“采,摘”如：Please pick a good book for me.请为我挑一本好书。He picked her a rose.他给她采了一朵玫瑰花。pickup意为“拾起；抱起”，如是宾语是人称代词，须放在副词up之前。如：Thechildr

28、enpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Hepickeduphiscryingchild. 他抱起了他的啼哭的孩子。 Pickthatbookup. 把那本书拣起来。 课文要点 I think somebody must have picked it up. (P58)6. 先举手，后提问题。误：Rise your hand before asking a question. 正：Raise your hand before asking a question. 解析：动词raise是个多义词，用作及物，可解作“举起，抬起，增加，

29、提高”，还有“筹集”；“饲养，抚养，种植”的意思。如： Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence. 她竖起手指，举到唇边，示意要安静。 Thewindraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground. 风把落叶从地上卷了起来。 Themanagersaidhewouldraiseyourpay. 经理说他要给你长工资。 Heraisedthechildrenbyhimself；hiswifediedyearsago. 是他一手把孩子们抚养成人的。他妻子几年前就去世了。 Hiswiferaisedthemoneybysellin

30、gherjewelry. 他妻子卖了首饰才把钱筹够了。 rise是不及物动词。作“起身”讲时是getup和standup的正式用语。 Iusedtolikeseeingthesunrise. 我过去常常看太阳升起。Theoldmanrosefromhisseat. 那老人从座位上站了起来。课文要点 People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. (P62)7. 他们将在星期一的早上动身去上海。误：They will leave