语法一般将来时练习题及答案.docx

1、语法一般将来时练习题及答案初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1-The film_ again sometime next week.- I would like see it again.Ashowed Bwill showCwill be shown Dshows【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:-在下周的某个时候这部电影会重新放映。-我会再看一遍的。show 放映。根据句意可知，电影将在下周的一个时间放映，这说的是将来，并且这句话的主语the film和所填的动词show 构成被动的关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。2- I hear loca

2、l people are trying to prevent some businesses building factories here.- Yes. They say the place _if some factories _ in the future.Awill pollute; will build Bwill be polluted; will be builtCis polluted; are built Dwill be polluted; are built【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意： 我听说当地人民在尽力阻止一些企业在这儿建工厂。是的，他们说如果工厂建成了

3、，这个地方要被污染。主语the place是谓语动词pollute的承受者，主语some factories是谓语动词build的承受者，两句都该用被动语态。从句意可以看出是将要污染，将要建厂，用一般将来时态，if引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态来表示将要发生的动作。所以，前面用一般将来时的被动语态形式，后面用一般现在时态的被动语态形式。故选D。考点：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。3Some people think that paper books _ by E-books in the near future.Areplace Bis replaced Cwill be replaced

4、Dwill replace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为纸质书在不久的将来会被电子书取代。A. replace动词原形；B. is replaced一般过去时态的被动语态；C. will be replaced一般将来时态的被动语态；D. will replace一般将来时的形式。根据空前paper books和by E-books in the near future.可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，此空故填will be replaced，故选C。4Do you know how much money at the show yesterday?Yes. More than

5、 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.Awas raised; will donate Bwas raised; will be donatedCraised; will donate Dhas raised; will be donated【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道昨天的展览上筹集了多少钱吗？-是的，有10万多元，这些钱将在下周被捐给希望工程。was raised被筹集，一般过去时被动语态；raised是过去式或者过去分词形式；has raised现在完成时；will donate将捐赠

6、，一般将来时；will be donated将被捐赠，一般将来时被动语态。根据句意可知，两句话的主语都和动词构成被动关系，都应使用被动语态，第一句话说的是yesterday，是过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；第二句话是next week将来的时间，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。5 Do you think paper books by e-books in the future? No, I dont think so.Ahave replaced Bare replaced Cwere replaced Dwill be replaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查：被动语态。选项分

7、析：A. have replaced已经代替。B. are replaced被代替。一般现在时的被动语态。C. were replaced过去被取代了。D. will be replaced将要被取代。综合分析前后句， 可知填will be replaced最合适，依据in the future在将来。完整句意为： Do you think paper books will be replaced by e-books in the future?你认为纸质书将来会被电子书取代吗? No, I dont think so.不，我不这么认为。正确答案为：D6Excuse me, sir. Whe

8、n can we have a swim in the pool? Not until it _ next month.Arepairs Bwill repair Cis repaired Dwill be repaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在池子里游泳？-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；is repaired一般现在时被动语态；will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，且主语it与动词构成被动关系，故应选C。7I hear a

9、bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.Awill be built Bis built Chas built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说几年后琼州海峡上将建一座桥。in several years表示的是将来的时间状语，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时。从句的主语a bridge是build的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成为will be+及物动词的过去分词，故答案为A。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be +

10、 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在

11、进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.8Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.Awill punish Bwill be punishedCis punishing Dis punished【答案】B【解析】【

12、详解】句意：从现在开始，在我国游客因为不礼貌行为将会被惩罚。本题考查一般将来时被动语态。will punish一般将来时，主动语态； will be punished一般将来时，被动语态；is punishing现在进行时，主动语态； is punished一般现在时，被动语态。根据Tourists和punish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态结构be+过去分词，根据from now on.可知用将来时态；故选B【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态 were

13、/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3) 现在完成时态have/has been+done例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4) 一般将来时态will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5)现在进行时态 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9Lei Feng will _ his spirit of devotion to others

14、 without any thought of himself.Aremembered for Bbe rememberedCremember Dbe remembered for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雷锋将以忠于他人，不为自己着想的精神被人们铭记。考查被动语态。主语Lei Feng是动词remember的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AC选项。be remembered for因而被记住，for表原因；根据句意结构，可知选D。10Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _in Guiyang this September.

15、Awill hold Bwill be held Cwill be hold Dwill be holding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道今年九月将在贵阳举行一次大型运动会。a great sports meeting “大型运动会”做主语，表示被动，用被动结构。再由this September可知，用将来时。因此本题用一般将来时的被动句。C. will be hold结构不正确；应该用will be +动词的过去分词；故选B。11Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?No, itll be _ ti

16、ll next week because of the bad weather.Aput on Bput away Cput off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-李平，我们星期五要开运动会吗？-不，因为天气不好，会推迟到下个星期。A. put on 穿上；B. put away收起来、放好；C. put off推迟。“运动会将会被推迟”，本句使用将来时态的被动句：will be +动词过去分词。put的过去分词还是put。故选C。12It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.Aw

17、ill be built Bbuild Cwill build Dis built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时被动语态结构： am /is are+ done例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时被动语态结构：were/was +done例如：A new shop was b

18、uilt last year.3) 现在完成时被动语态结构：have/has been +done例如：This book has been translated into Chinese.4) 一般将来时被动语态结构： will be+ done例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5)现在进行时被动语态结构：am/is/are +being +done例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.13Tourists _because of their impolite behavior in our countr

19、y from now on.Awill punish Bwill be punished Cis punishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚。首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示被惩罚，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词。故答案选B。14Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.Awill in

20、fluence BinfluencesCwill be influenced Dis influenced【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。15Jacky Cheung is going to give a concert

21、 in Huizhou. It _ next week.Ais held Bwas held Cis holding Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：张学友将要在徽州举行音乐会。它将在下周举行。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故选D。16Think carefully before deciding who _.Ainvites Bis invited Cwill be invited Dwill invite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited

22、，故选C。17More than 30 works of art to the public in the Nanjing Museum in August this year.Awere shown Bwill showCwas shown Dwill be shown【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：今年8月超过30件艺术作品将在南京博物馆向公众展览。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。考点：考查时态及语态。18Its reported that the new railway station at the end of next

23、 month.Ais completed Bwas completedChas been completed Dwill be completed【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：据报道南京铁路南站将于本月底建成。从句主语Nanjing South Railway Station是谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且为一般将来时，故选D。考点：考查名词的时态和语态19A new bridge from Zhuhai to Macao in five years.Aare built Bwere builtChave built Dwill be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分

24、析：句意为：五年内将新建一座从珠海到澳门的大桥。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是一个即将发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。此外，这里主语“a new bridge”为动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选D。考点：考查代词的用法。20A speaking competition for the coming term _ next week.Ais held Bwill holdCholds Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：新学期的演讲比赛将在下周举行。next week 下周表将来，演讲比赛被举行用被动语态故选D考点：考查动词的时态和语态。21- I hea

25、r that the gym _ at the end of this year.-Oh, really! What good news! I can play badminton with friends at that time.Awill be competedBwill completeCwas completed【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-我听说那个体育馆将要在今年底被完成。-真的！多么好的消息呀！到那时我就能和朋友们打羽毛球了。主语是谓语动作的承受者，所以用被动结构，根据时间可知动作发生在将来时态，所以用被动语态的将来时态：will be done,结合句意，故选A

26、.考点：考查被动语态的将来时态。22 Potato chips by mistake in 1853.Ainvent BinventedCwere invented Dare invented【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：薯片是在在1853年意外发明的。Potato chips是invent这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的。根据in 1853可知该用一般过去时，所以选C。考点：考查被动语态。23 More underground railways _ in Shanghai in the near futureAwill be b

27、uilt Bwere builtCare built Dwill build【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在不久的将来，更多的地下铁路将被建成。根据in the near future 可知句子用一般将来时，根据句意句子应该用被动语态，故选A将来时的被动语态。考点：考查时态和语态的用法。24What will you do with the old newspapers?The old newspapers as well as the old books to the recycling companyAis going to send Bare going to sendCis

28、 going to be sent Dare going to be sent【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你将怎样处理旧报纸？-旧报纸和旧书都将送到回收公司。newspapers 和 books都是send这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态，而被动语态是由“be + 实意动词的过去分词”构成，newspapers是复数名词，所以选D。考点：考查被动语态。25The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.Awas finished Bwill be finished Chas been finished D

29、cant be finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这个任务一小时之后将会被完成，然后我们才可以回家好好休息。in an hour一小时之后，一般将来时的提示词，任务是被完成，故用被动语态，故选B。考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。26Many roads _ for the coming Winter Olympics in 2022.Abuild Bwill build Care built Dwill be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多道路将为即将到来的2022年冬奥会修建。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“in 2022”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语r

30、oads与动词build之间是被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。27 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be completed Bis developing; will completeChas developed; will complete Dis developing; will be completed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：70年来，中国高速铁路快速发展。这是真的。穿越如皋的盐通高铁项目将于今年年底完工。考查时态。第一处根据“Over the past 70 years”可知，强调时间