1、冠词陷阱题总结归纳含详细分析冠词陷阱题总结归纳(含详细分析)冠词典型陷阱题分析1. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, the B. the, 不填C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。如:The English spoken in Ame
2、rica and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。如:Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时,也要用冠词。如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldnt remember th
3、e exact date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:He came on the Sunday
4、and went away on the Monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard?A. a, a B. 不填,不填C. a, 不填 D. 不填,a【陷阱】误选A或B,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hai
5、r 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow
6、 beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因为 one-act的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填an,是因为 11的英文是eleven它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他:(1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _ one-month holiday, a
7、nd stayed in the country with _ 18-year-old girl, one of his students.A. a, a B. an, anC. a, an D. an, a(2) We hired _ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _ 100-pound check for just one minute.A. a, an B. an, aC. a, a D. an, an5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is
8、it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a【陷阱】误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题:“Have you seen _ pen? I left it her
9、e this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, the B. the, theC. a, a D. the, a此题的最佳答案是 A不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子:“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A. a; a B. a; theC. the;
10、 the D. the; a此题答案选A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。6. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, aD. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句,补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful
11、girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 请再做以下试题(答案选A):(1) Jim is _ brave boy and _ boy never fearing anything.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the(2) It is really _ useful dictionary and _ dictionary every one of us needs.A. a, a B. a, theC. the, a D. the, the精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting th
12、e excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A. the, the B. 不填,不填C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a, the B. a, 不填C. 不填, the D. 不填,不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.A. a, a B. a, theC. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填4.
13、 How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.A. the, the B. the, aC. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the, 不填C. a, 不填 D
14、. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填,不填C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high
15、. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, aC. 不填, the D. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ l
16、etter.A. 不填;the B. 不填;aC. the;不填 D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; theC. the; the D. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Att
17、ached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; the B. the; aC. a; a D. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe
18、it.”A. an; the B. a; theC. the; a D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填C. the; the D.不填;the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, an B. a, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the18. The cakes
19、 are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, theC. the, a D. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, anC. The, 不填 D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take ca
20、re of them.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the答案与解析1. 选D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示“农村”时,其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选B,success 在此指“成功的事”,为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语,其中不用冠词。3. 选A,其中的 failure 在此指“失败的人”,为可数名词。4. 选B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示“某一个”。5. 选C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词。6. 选B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger
21、 of 是短语,不用冠词。7. 选 A。on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词。8. 选 B。unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词。9. 选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室的套房”。10. 选B。the young 意为“年轻人”,定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic。11. 选 A。over on the telephone 为习语,意为“通过电话”;若用 by telephone 则不用冠词,类似地,by lette
22、r(通过信件)也不用冠词。12. 选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级,而是表示“很”、“十分”,故其前用a;第二空也填a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略。13. 选B。第一空填the,表特指;第二空填a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为“与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学”。14. 选A。used computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词。15. 选D。NBA
23、中的 N 读音为 ne,即前面一个音为元音,故填an不填a;第二空填a表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛。16. 选A。介词by表示“以计”时,若后接单数可数名词,其前要用定冠词,如:by the week 按周,按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米;若后接抽象名词,则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量。17. 选B。knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识,有类似some的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词。18.
24、选B。序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空);有时也用不定冠词,表示原有数量上的增加(如第一空)。19. 选B。原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词。此题第一空填定冠词,表特指,即指“那时的英国”;第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征。20. 选C。Are they missing? 中的代词they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _ black and _ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以C。the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略。若选A,则表示“一只黑白相间的猫”。
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1