必修四unit1概要.docx

1、必修四unit1概要必修四unit1.重点词汇1_ n成就；功绩_vt.到达；取得2_ n学会；学院；协会3_ n专家；专业工作者_vt.专攻4_ n连接；关系5_ n运动；战役v.作战；参加运动6_ n组织；机构；团体7_ vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为8_ vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测9_ adj.直言的；坦诚的10_ vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵11_ n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演12_ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_n灵感；鼓舞13_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考_n参考；参照14_ vi.计划；打算_n意图；本来的想法15_ n突发事件；紧急情况_adj.紧急的16_ n

2、一代；一辈17_ n决心；果断18_ adj.考虑周到的_n考虑；体谅19_ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说)20_ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_n谦虚答案1achievement；achieve2.institute3.specialist；specialize4.connection5.campaign6.organization7.behave；behavior8.observe；observation9.outspoken10.argue；argument11.entertainment12.inspire；inspiration13.refer；reference14

3、.intend；intention15.emergency；emergent16.generation17.determination18.considerate；consideration19.deliver20.modest；modesty.短语回顾1have sth._common有共同之处2concern oneself_使担心3move_离开；启程；出发4be outspoken_直言；坦诚5crowd_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海6_a doctors degree获得博士学位7look down_藐视；瞧不起8refer_查阅；谈到；参考9do research_做研究10

4、_chance碰巧；凑巧11come_(偶然)遇见；碰见12carry_继续；坚持答案1in2.with3.off4.about5.in6.gain7.upon 8to9.on10.by11.across12.on.句式填空1as.as的用法She also worked hard to make_(尽可能多的国家)agree not to use them.2only引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_(她才被允许)to begin her project.3it作形式主语的主语从句Sud

5、denly_(我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4强调句式Further reading made me realize that_(努力工作)and determination as well as her gentle nature_got her into medical school.答案1as many countries as possible2.was she allowed 3it hit me4.it was hard work; that考点单词 1deli

6、ver vt.投递；发表；接生；生(小孩儿)(仅用于被动语态)Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.(投递)Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生)She will deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.(发表)She was delivered of a healthy baby in the hospital.(生小孩)【思维拓展】deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说be deli

7、vered of a babygive birth to a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人即境活用1The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce DDeclare解析deliver a speech发表演说。答案A2worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切

8、都是值得的。(1) Its worthwhile doing 值得做某事Its worthwhile to do(2) be worth + n. 值得be well worth doing 很值得做某事 of sth.（3）be worthy of being done 值得做 to be done 即境活用2Its _ to rebuild this historic tourist spot.Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile解析worthwhile有价值的。favourable有利的；precious珍贵的；essential 必不可

9、少的。答案D3behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。【思维拓展】behave oneself举止规矩些behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕Do behave！规矩些！wellbehaved表现好的badlybehaved表现差的behaviour U举止，行为即境活用3Tom，_yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain解析behave on

10、eself举止规矩些。答案A4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。【思维拓展】observe sth.观察某物observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察即境活用4You must _ these rules or you will get punished.Aperform BpossessCobserve D

11、support解析observe遵守。perform 执行，履行；possess 拥有；support 支持。答案C5argue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不应用于娱乐或广告。argue for 为而争论(1) argue against 争辩（反对）argue with sb. on/ over / about sth

12、. 与某人争辩某事（2）argue sbintoout of doing sth说服某人做不做某事(3) argument n争论；争辩；论点即境活用5What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato; for Bagainst; overCfor; at Dwith; about解析argue with sb. about sth.与某人就某事争论。答案D6intend vt.计划；打算I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was

13、 intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。intend sbto do sth打算让某人做某事intend to do sth 打算做某事（1） doing sth打算做某事be intended for 专供使用be intended to do sth.for sth 是用来即境活用6The film is_for children.Aintended BintendingCto intend Dintend解析be intended for专供使用。答案A7respect vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意He

14、 will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.有人将付给他一百英镑，作为对他工作的报酬。If they had any respect for human life, they wouldnt do such terrible things.他们如果还尊重人类生命的话就不会做出这些可怕的事情来。have respect for.敬佩；尊敬show respect for sb.pay respect to sb.尊敬某人win ones respect赢得尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意i

15、n some respects在某些方面in respect of关于；就来说be respectful to/towards sb.对某人谦恭有礼即境活用7We should_the old.Arespect BregardCremember Drecover解析respect尊重。regard 认为；remember 记住；recover 康复。答案A8crowd n人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。Many passengers were crowded out

16、 of the train.很多旅客被挤出火车。crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with.挤满了crowd into/out of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多即境活用8A lot of people_around the square.Acrowded BpouredClooked Dturned解析crowd around聚在周围。答案A9inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力图

17、鼓励他们做出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by her example.她的榜样激励我更加努力工作。inspire sb. to (do) sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb. with sth.用某物鼓舞某人be inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的be inspired受到鼓舞/启发的an inspired poet有灵感的诗人即境活用9His example is really_and we are all_to work harder for Chinas space science.Ainspiring; inspiring Bi

18、nspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspired Dinspired；inspiring解析inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。答案C10condition n条件；状况The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允许我工作。Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。on condition that在条件下；假设on no condition决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装)in goo

19、d/poor condition状况好(不好)out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳be in condition健康，情形(状况)良好living/housing/working conditions生活(居住；工作条件)即境活用10(2012黑龙江缓棱县月考)Although the used car seems in good _， it cannot run too fast.Astate BsituationCoccasion Dcondition解析condition 状况，条件。in good condition 状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车

20、似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state 状态； situation 处境，形势； occasion 时刻，场合。答案D考点短语 1move off离开；启程；出发She waved from the window as the train moved off.火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。【思维拓展】move about/around走动move away离开；搬走move in/into搬入；搬进去move on继续向前；成长move to搬到on the move在移(行)动中be moved to tears感动得流泪即境活用11What was it that you saw at that

21、 time?The guard blew his whistle and the train_.Amoved on Bmoved toCmoved about Dmoved off解析move off启程，出发。答案D2refer to查阅；谈到；参考Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家？【思维拓展】refer to the dictionary/the map/ones notes查字典/查看地图/参考笔记refer sth. to.把提交给refer to

22、sb.指的是某人refer to.as把称为be referred to as被称为for ones reference作为参考in/with reference to.关于即境活用12The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解析refer to查阅。bring up 养育；look for 寻找；try on 试穿。答案B3come across(偶然)遇见；碰见She ca

23、me across an imported book in that bookstore.她在那家书店意外地发现了一本进口书。【思维拓展】meet with(偶然)遇见；碰到run into(偶然)遇到run across偶然碰见；跑着穿过happen to meet碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident偶然遇到即境活用13If you_any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.Acome up with Bset aboutCcome across Dput aside解析come across遇到

24、。come up with 提出；set about 开始；put aside 放在一边。答案C4carry on继续；坚持Carry on with your work.继续干你的工作吧。【思维拓展】carry on with.继续carry on a conversation/a fight/a business/the work继续对话/开展斗争/经营生意/继续工作carry out完成；实行；执行carry out the plan/policy/instructions实施计划/执行政策/贯彻指示carry out an experiment做试验carry through帮渡过(难

25、关等)【易错提示】carry on既可以直接接宾语，也可以先接介词with，然后接宾语。即境活用14Its a good idea. But who is going to_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through解析carry out执行。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。答案B5look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不

26、起穷人。【思维拓展】look forward to盼望；期待look into调查；观察；窥视look on/upon.as.把看作look out(for.)注意；留意；留神look through浏览；仔细查看look up to尊敬；仰视即境活用15No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析look

27、up to尊重。get rid of 除掉；get along with 与某人相处；look down upon 瞧不起。答案C6by chance碰巧；凑巧Tom witnessed the robbery by chance. 汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。【思维拓展】by accident偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事give sb.a chance给某人一个机会take a chance碰运气by any chance万一；也许Chances are that.很可能There is a chance that.很

28、可能即境活用16While I was walking along the river，I found a wallet_.Aby weight Bby chanceCon purpose Dby design解析by chance 碰巧。句意：沿着河边散步时，我碰巧发现了一个钱包。答案B7care for照顾；喜爱；关心Would you care for a drink?你愿意喝点儿酒吗？Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在时，由谁照料这间房子呢？即境活用17After the earthquake, the injured were cared_in